德清小马山窑址清理简报

浙江德清县乾元镇小马山窑址以烧制青釉瓷器为主,也生产少量黑釉瓷器,是德清窑的重要窑址之一。本文为自20世纪50年代德清窑概念提出以来的首篇较为科学的调查清理简报。     

余杭石马(土斗)东晋窑址发掘简报

德清窑是分布于浙江东苕溪中上游流域、自东汉至唐代、兼烧青釉器和黑釉器的瓷窑群的总称。位于杭州市余杭区良渚镇的石马(土斗)窑址属德清窑系列,产品包括青釉与黑釉两种,其中以青釉占大多数,黑釉比例较低。本文为自20世纪50年代德清窑概念提出以来的首篇考古发掘报告。     

陕西扶风县周原遗址庄李西周墓发掘简报

2003～2004年,周原考古队在周原遗址庄李村西西周晚期铸铜遗址发掘西周墓及车马坑,墓葬均为长方形竖穴土圹,其中 M9为中型墓,其他为小型墓。M9出土有铜器、漆器、陶器、骨器及贝,小型墓随葬品以陶器为主。墓葬与铸铜作坊遗址的交叉分布,对研究墓主身份及当时周原地区土地制度等提供了重要信息。     

略论殷墟王陵制度的形成

无论是传世文献还是甲骨金文,均反映出晚商时期有一个嫡庶观念逐渐加强的过程,而这个过程与殷墟西北岗王陵区不断突出王墓的作法是一致的。两个方面均反映出晚商王权的逐步加强以及父死子继王位传承制度的逐渐巩固与最终确立。西北岗王陵西区是比较纯粹的王陵区,但东区埋葬的人员较为复杂,只能看作是一处高等级王室墓地。西北岗王陵区可能开启于殷墟文化一期偏早阶段,并可能一开始就大致划定兆域界限。武丁在位时期可能对王陵制度作过重大调整,即西区只葬殷王,其他成员只能葬在王陵东区、小屯宫殿宗庙区西南部墓地以及后岗西区墓地等处。殷王陵不奉行夫妻并穴合葬,王与后分处。但王陵东区有异姓陪葬的现象。殷王陵区有象征国家政权的一面,与殷墟其他普通族墓地有较大差异。     

河间古文、孔壁古文和中秘古文——汉代古文经籍流传考

河间古文、孔壁古文和中秘古文,是汉代古文经籍流传三个重要环节,三者关系不明,汉代古文经籍流传和学术不明。河间王国学举六艺,二十六年间,学者云集,天下古文尽在河间。孔安国亦游学献书河间,是析清古文经籍流传的关键。孔安国与河间有着很深的学术渊源,河间在中央极大压力下,部分古文珍本由安国收藏,后由安国家人献于朝廷充入秘府,遂为中秘古文。     

重庆石柱县观音寺遗址发掘报告

观音寺遗址位于重庆市石柱县东北60余千米的长江南岸,面积约3万平方米。为配合三峡水利工程,河南省文物考古研究所受重庆市文化局委托,于2001年5月至7月对观音寺遗址进行考古发掘。发掘面积2500平方米,出土灰坑4个,同时出土一批汉代以前的陶器、石器,唐代陶器、瓷器,宋、明、清时期陶器、瓷器等遗物。通过这次发掘对观音寺遗址的定性很有帮助。     

汉安成故城考

依据相关考古资料和文献记载,河南省正阳县固城寺古城遗址应即两汉时期的安成故址。隋大业初,安成废省入汝阳。     

三峡地区土洞墓年代与源流考

根据青瓷盘口壶的演变规律,1997年湖北省巴东县雷家坪遗址发现的一座土坑洞室墓的年代应为晚唐或五代时期。土坑洞室墓在三峡地区出现和流行可能与安史之乱有关。     

Rubbish, Relatives, and Residence: The Family Use of Middens

Secondary refuse deposits such as middens may be used for intrasite comparisons of consumption, status, ethnicity, or activities. Our analysis of residence and household discard patterns in the modern village of Dalupa in the Pasil River Valley in Kalinga Province, the Philippines, suggests that midden assemblages may be used to compare the refuse of extended families. We define three types of middens (household, local, and communal) on the basis of catchment zones and describe their spatial distribution. Almost all middens in Dalupa are dominated by contributions from one family group based on mother–daughter relationships, despite some deviation from ideal residence patterns.     

The multivariate statistical analysis and XRD analysis of pottery at Xigongqiao site

A series of pottery samples excavated from the Xigongqiao site in Tengzhou city of Shandong province was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Together with excavation data and archaeological analysis, the potential for provenance and technology of unearthed ancient pottery was studied by using multivariate statistical analysis and X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRD) analysis. In order to characterize and classify these earthenware samples, the major and minor/trace element concentrations were studied with both cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were three different groups in cluster analysis dendrogram in good correlation with their colors. This indicated that the potteries were made from clays of different composition. These results were in agreement with the results of principal component analysis. XRD analysis further assessed the validity of multivariate statistical analysis.