会展与酒店效益及配置关系研究--以中国出口商品交易会(广交会)为例

本文以中国出口商品交易会(广交会)为案例,剖析会展业对城市酒店业的空间结构影响、效益带动作用以及参展人员对酒店的行为偏好,探讨其与城市酒店配置的关系。研究表明,广交会对广州酒店业意义深远,不仅在广交会展馆附近形成了广州星级酒店的空间聚集带,而且提升了广州酒店业整体经济效益。研究还显示酒店受益幅度遵从距离衰减规律;参展人员对高中档酒店需求旺、其中五星级和三星级酒店更受青睐;国内外参展商的住宿需求偏好各异;高档酒店集聚了主要的利润等。这些特征对研究城市会展与酒店配置的关系提供了重要依据。     

旅游地形象定位的新方法

本文论述了旅游地形象定位方法应具备的特性,指出了现有定位方法存在的问题。在分析了旅游地形象体系的结构特征和认知规律基础上,本文提出了横向定位法、纵向定位法、独立定位法、抢先定位法等4种新的定位方法,并通过整合确定了旅游地形象定位方法体系。     

高星级酒店转换壁垒对顾客再购意向的影响研究——兼论顾客承诺的中介作用

顾客满意只能部分解释顾客再购意向。转换壁垒的有效设置可以帮助高星级酒店更好地留住顾客,提升顾客对酒店的利润贡献度和关系嵌入度。本文在回顾国内外相关研究的基础上,以高星级酒店顾客为研究对象,深入探讨了转换壁垒对顾客再购意向的影响。数据分析结果显示,转换壁垒可以划分为程序类、财务类和关系类转换壁垒这三个维度,验证了这一研究结论在酒店业的有效性;关系类转换壁垒对顾客再购意向有着显著的直接正向影响,同时关系类转换壁垒通过情感性承诺间接影响顾客再购意向;程序类转换壁垒与财务类转换壁垒对顾客再购意向没有显著的直接影响,然而,这两类转换壁垒通过顾客承诺间接影响顾客再购意向。     

传世纺织品文物除尘方法研究——以湖蓝色缎绣凤纹大卧单为例

传世纺织品文物表面蒙尘、污染是一种较为普遍的病害。除尘成为了传世纺织品文物保护修复过程中极为重要的一环。针对不同状态的文物,如何安全、有效、便捷地进行除尘工作成了本研究的方向。本工作主要研究原陈设于养心殿体顺堂的湖蓝色缎绣凤纹大卧单的除尘方法。首先,对现有传世纺织品文物的物理除尘方法进行归纳,总结为5种类型：吸尘法、擦拭法、震动法、粘附法和凝胶法。其次,对该文物进行全面研究,包括制作工艺、图案样式、病害分析、试验检测等。研究结果为：该文物是双层罩面罩里加四周缝网穗制作,面主要为绒线绣、捻线绣花鸟纹;黄色绣线出现合成染料酸性偶氮染料,推测可能是19世纪末至20世纪初生产;绣线纤维强度较好,绣底局部糟朽,具备一定除尘条件。再次,通过除尘实验对比博物馆专用吸尘器、真空负压液态过滤除尘设备、超细纤维布作用文物的除尘效果。实验结果确定除尘方法为：首先用博物馆专用吸尘器进行第一遍的初步除尘,然后用真空负压液态过滤除尘设备进行第二遍的精细除尘。最后,结合文物织造、刺绣的工艺特点,将文物局部特征分类为：缎底、缎面开裂、压瓣、出边、水路、绒线绣线、加捻绣线、打籽绣,并研究分析针对它们的除尘手法。相比以往...     

酒店产品质量的模糊综合评价方法

针对酒店产品质量评价很难做到精确界定这一问题,本文将定性分析与定量分析相结合,用层次分析法（AHP）求得各影响因素的指标权重,构建了一个用于酒店产品质量评价的多级模糊综合评价的数学模型。本文结合实例说明该方法的使用,并阐述了该方法在网络环境下的应用前景。     

合作化时期西南地区初级农业生产合作社收益分配探析

初级农业生产合作社的收益分配是全面体现合作社性质和优越性的重要标志。合作化时期,西南地区根据中央有关初级社收益分配的指示精神和多民族地区的实际,坚持少取多分、按劳取酬和民族团结的原则,正确地处理社与社员之间的关系,努力提高劳动分配在初级社收益分配中的比例,推动互助合作运动的进一步发展。土地和劳动分配比例确立过程及其变动趋势决定着初级社生产发展的规模和方向,对于深入认识合作化的进程具有相当重要的意义。     

Financialisation as Monopoly Profit: The Case of US Banking

Different economic measures afford different ways of seeing processes of financialisation. In the prototypical case of the US economy, the most compelling evidence of post‐1970s financialisation is found in corporate profits measures. This much has been clear for at least a decade. What remains much less clear, however, is the explanation for the long‐term maintenance and amplification of extreme financial‐sector profitability that financialisation in the United States has and continues to entail. With a specific focus on banking, this article turns to post‐Marxian scholarship on profit rate trends to explain this phenomenon. It argues that limited and declining levels of competition within the US banking sector during recent decades—rooted in high levels of industry concentration, collusive behaviour, and substantial entry barriers—have contributed to sustaining and boosting abnormal sectoral profitability. In doing so, the article theorises financialisation in the United States explicitly in terms of monopoly profit.     

Too precarious to be inclusive? Hotel maid employment in Spain

ABSTRACT

Hoteliers have steadily been able to reduce costs and increase employees’ workload as a result of mass unemployment sparked by the financial crisis, beginning in 2008, and associated legislative reforms by the Spanish government. Outsourcing has been hotels’ main instrument in this drive. Hotel chambermaids are among the groups most affected by this phenomenon. This article analyses the impacts of outsourcing on hotel maids’ working conditions, while questioning the possibilities for achieving inclusive tourism given the current outsourcing trend. It is based on 44 in-depth interviews with a range of informants, including 24 hotel maids who have experienced the process of outsourcing, in major Spanish tourism destinations. This study aims to understand the changes these workers have experienced and perceived in their working conditions. The research results highlight a marked deterioration in hotel maids’ working conditions in recent years, most notably involving (a) a reduction in their salary and the loss of professional categories, (b) work overload, (c) greater uncertainty in the duration of employment, timetables and work schedule, (d) de-professionalisation, (e) segmentation, division and an increase in competition between hotel staff, (f) the accentuation of health problems and (g) a decrease in the capacity of representation and the defence of workers’ collective interests.     

有机-无机复合疏水型二氧化硅涂层制备及性能

为研究制作保护石质文物的加固材料,采用溶胶-凝胶法,以两种有机硅材料(正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES))为共同前驱体,少量正辛胺为催化剂,聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)(方法 1)或硅烷偶联剂KH-570(方法 2)为有机改性剂,制备了有机-无机复合疏水型Si O2涂层。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和水接触角(WCA)来表征在砖块表面形成的SiO_2膜层化学组成、表面形貌以及疏水性能,然后再通过测试砖块加固前后外观、吸水性能和孔隙率的变化来验证实际加固效果。结果表明,两种方法均可以制备骨架带-CH3基团的SiO_2溶胶。采用方法 1(添加前驱体质量10%的PDMS)或者方法 2(MTES/TEOS质量比为2),加固后的砖块对水接触角均超过140°,毛细吸水率降低到未处理时的1%~2%,并且砖块的色差和光泽度改变较小。通过耐候性能测试表明,方法 2的保护效果相对较好,说明用此种方法合成的疏水性二氧化硅涂层可以作为砖块加固材料。     

Philosophy of archaeology: Current issues

Recent literature reflects continuing concern with problems such as explanation, skepticism, and objective knowledge. Some authors urge archaeologists to abandon positivism in favor of new philosophical approaches, such as feminism, Marxism, hermeneutics, and critical theory. Ethical issues have received increased attention as archaeologists have become involved in determining public policy with regard to disposition of artifacts and uncovering of human burials.