试论曲沃羊舌墓地的归属问题

山西曲沃县羊舌墓地是继天马——曲村遗址北赵晋侯墓地之后发现的另一处重要的晋国贵族墓地,但学术界对该墓她的归属存有较大争议.本文从两周之际晋国史事出发,综合考察北赵和羊舌墓地的年代,认定羊舌墓地是继北赵晋侯墓地之后的另一处晋侯墓地,其中的两组共4座大墓应是昭侯、孝侯两代晋侯及其夫人的墓葬.     

南阳市防爆厂M208汉墓发掘简报

南阳市防爆厂住宅小区M208是一座东汉中晚期的大型多室墓,三个墓室平面呈"品"字形,穹窿顶。前室、后室至少放置了8具棺。该墓的发掘为研究汉代埋葬习俗,尤其是为了解东汉时期豫西南地区家族合葬墓的葬俗提供了丰富的实物资料,具有重要的参考价值。     

从转折走向新路的历史记录——读历史转折三部曲《前奏》、《决战》、《新路》

近代以来,中国的复兴、中华民族的复兴,一直是中国人的期盼和努力的目标,也可以说是中国人的一个梦。今天,当中国已经成为世界公认的真正的大国,而且在向真正的强国一步一步地前进的时候,回顾近代中国在摸索复兴道路上的艰辛与经验,真的是感慨万千。而在回顾这一波澜壮阔又十分曲折的历史过程的时候,程中原、夏杏珍、李正华等几位学者的《前     

河南平顶山应国玉器的分析测试研究

本文对13件河南平顶山应国墓地出土的玉器残片进行了测试分析,结果表明:透闪石玉是应国玉器的主要玉种,不同材质的玉器均受到一定程度的风化,其中,蛇纹石玉器普遍受沁严重,较透闪石玉器受沁为深,且受沁严重的透闪石玉器与蛇纹石玉器在外观上有很大的相似性;所有玉器表面均附着朱砂,可能当时人们已经认识到朱砂的防虫防腐功能.     

湖北丹江口市八腊庙墓群第二次发掘简报

2011年6～7月,为配合南水北调工程,湖北省文物考古研究所对湖北丹江口市八腊庙墓群进行了第二次抢救性发掘。共清理墓葬23座,其中东周墓18座、唐墓2座、明清墓3座。东周墓主要为长方形竖穴土坑墓,随葬器物有以鬲、盂、罐为主的日常生活用品组合,墓葬时代约在春秋中、晚期,以鼎、敦、壶为主的仿青铜礼器组合,墓葬时代为战国中晚期。本次发掘为探讨丹江口库区楚文化以及该地区楚文化与中原文化的交融提供了新的研究资料     

Conserving by aesthetics,conserving by development: the rescaling and worlding of global south heritage

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the genealogy of rescaling the cultural armature of heritage in the Global South rooted within the colonial culture and postcolonial aid programs. Taking the case of historic Cairo, it explores how policies have developed through experimental practices of conservation to scale up authority, control, and power over residents and neighborhoods from the 19^th century to the present. The paper theorizes two paradigmatic approaches of conservation practices – by aesthetics and development – which have expanded Cairo’s inventory of monuments. The infatuation of heritage experts (the Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l’Art Arabe and Aga Khan Trust for Culture) with old neighborhoods has fostered accumulation by dispossession, disrupting people’s environments to generate a worlding image of heritage. The paper concludes with the metaphor of conservation practices as re-construction sites, as they repurpose the relationships between heritage, people, and their means of governmentality.     

Structural Assessment of Ancient Masonries before and during a Rehabilitation Process

ABSTRACT

The rehabilitation of old buildings requires detailed knowledge of the mechanical characteristics and stress state of the structural elements, which play an important role in the intervention process. In this sense, non-slightly destructive tests can estimate structural characteristics with good precision at relatively low costs. Consequently, this article presents a device, based on the flat jack technique, applied to continuous stress monitoring over time. It also focuses on the onsite determination of service stresses and its continuous monitoring in several masonry buttresses of a historic building, as well as the assessment of the structural safety before, during, and after an intervention process. A brief analysis of the research is performed, and the motivation and the methodology adopted are described. Finally, the evolution of the measurements recorded and the analysis of the results achieved are detailed. The study enabled recommendations to be made to the intervening agents that guarantee structural safety.     

Discussion on applying trombe wall technology for wall conservation and energy saving in modern historic buildings

Previous studies on modern historic buildings protection have been mainly conducted from the view of building history, culture and aesthetic, but rarely focus on the green building technology and energy-saving. With the increasingly serious crises of environment and energy, it is valuable to research how to carry out ecological protection to effectively reduce energy consumption in modern buildings while ensuring the authenticity and readability of building heritage information.

This article describes a new technical scheme to apply Trombe wall technology for wall conservation in modern historic buildings. The feasibility, key construction technologies and operating conditions in different seasons were demonstrated by an actual case in Beijing. Key findings show that the technical scheme not only protects the skin texture of the wall but also makes full use of passive solar energy. Energy consumption simulation results show that saving energy in winter is significant. Compared with the original building, the total energy consumption of the building that adopted the technical scheme was reduced by 10.77%, the heating energy consumption was reduced by 21.86%, and the cooling energy consumption was reduced by 1.02%. The research findings provide new inspiration and reference for studies on the protection of modern historic buildings, and serve as a technical reference for architects.     

两件秦代铅钡玻璃腐蚀特征研究

铅钡玻璃是我国特有的玻璃体系，主要集中在战国至两汉时期。随着越来越多的铅钡玻璃完整器被发现，相关的风化腐蚀研究和保护工作逐渐展开。本研究以陕西临潼新丰秦墓和河南三门峡秦墓出土的两件秦代(公元前221—公元前207)铅钡玻璃为样本，采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、激光拉曼光谱仪对铅钡玻璃的腐蚀层进行成分与结构分析，结果表明铅钡玻璃腐蚀层的钡大部分流失至环境或腐蚀层外侧，腐蚀层的主要物相为碳酸铅。腐蚀层的形成与铅钡玻璃埋藏环境中水位和酸碱度的周期性变化有关。本研究对铅钡玻璃保护工作具有参考价值，也为古代玻璃文物的预防性保护提供了有益的信息。