新的起点新的要求新的任务——论以改革创新精神建设党

我们正处在新的历史起点上,既面临良好的发展机遇,又面对严峻的挑战,机遇大于挑战。新的历史起点对党提出了新的考验和要求,党必须从新的历史起点的客观现实出发,以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,始终保持和发展党的先进性,不断提高党的执政能力。为此,要有强烈的优惠意识,树立与时俱进、改革创新的精神风貌,增强以改革创新精神建设党的自觉性和坚定性。     

西司马墓地与殷遗民

西司马墓地中部偏西的82座墓葬,从出土器物、葬制葬俗来看,年代应为西周早期,最早可到武王时期,最晚不出成王时期,墓主应是殷遗民。其中西向墓和南向墓应分属两族,二者在墓葬形态和财富上有着较为明显的差异。西司马殷遗民墓地很可能就是武王时期迁徙殷遗民政策的结果。     

江苏溧阳神墩遗址发掘简报

溧阳神墩遗址位于太湖西部,经先后三次考古发掘,发现马家浜文化相对完整的氏族公共墓地,清理出马家浜文化时期墓葬252座,婴儿瓮棺葬16座,房址10座,灰坑90个,灰沟1条,良渚文化墓葬9座,商周时期灰坑12个,灰沟1条。该遗址为重新认识马家浜文化的分期、分区、分界、类型和文化变迁过程提供了极其重要的材料。     

Reframing China’s heritage conservation discourse. Learning by testing civic engagement tools in a historic rural village

Urban heritage conservation in China has been subject to severe criticism, although there is now a sense of paradigm shift. Charters, declarations and agendas had the merit of filtering down the international discourse on heritage, while more innovative approaches were arising. The UNESCO Historic Urban Landscape recommendation, offers a new angle from which to observe this process of change. The underlying argument of this article is that HUL can provide a platform to achieve greater sustainability in transforming historic sites in China, particularly in rural areas, overcoming, at the same time, the easy shortcut of the East–West discourse of difference in respect to heritage conservation. This is primarily due to the shifting focus from the materiality of heritage to its role in sustainable development with increasing attention on the role played by local communities. By presenting the proposal for the protection of the historic rural village of Shuang Wan in the Jiangsu Province, this paper aims to reflect on this shift showing its advantages but also some of the risks. These are inherent in a discourse of heritage in danger of legitimising mere pro-growth development approaches, if not accompanied by participatory practices considerate of the specific social reality of China.     

Preserving ‘the Enemy’s’ architecture: preservation and gentrification in a formerly Palestinian Jerusalem neighbourhood

This article relates to the preservation of Palestinian buildings in Jerusalem and raises the question why state-sanctioned institutions act to preserve Palestinian architecture built pre-1948, bearing in mind the context of a difficult past and an on-going conflict? The article addresses the manner in which Jerusalem’s authorised heritage discourse focuses only on preserving Palestinian buildings’ tangible aspects (architectural styles), and not on intangible aspects such as the narrative of their builders. The main argument is that while preservation is presented as a civilised practice, it is driven by the commodification of the buildings and sites and their valued ‘authenticity’. The common practice is to ‘preserve’ these buildings by developing them to create more housing units. This practice inevitably leads to gentrification. Moreover, even when intangible aspects of heritage are pushed aside, preserving these buildings comes with the ‘risk’ of them being used as memory sites for subaltern groups. The article focuses on one formerly Palestinian West Jerusalem neighbourhood, Baka, where gentrification was triggered by historic Palestinian homes and where the neighbourhood’s development continues to be linked with historic preservation.     

郑州四方汇泽清华·紫光园小区东周墓发掘简报

2009年7月-9月,郑州市文物考古研究院对河南四方汇泽清华.紫光园小区经济适用房项目工程内古文化遗迹进行了考古发掘,清理东周墓葬28座。墓葬均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,有棺椁,个别墓葬有头箱和腰坑。葬式以仰身直肢为主,另有仰身屈肢和俯身直肢葬。随葬器物组合为鬲、盂、豆、罐。对研究郑州地区东周墓葬形制具有重要价值。     

氰乙基壳聚糖对纸质文物加固保护的应用研究

为研究对壳聚糖进行氰乙基化改性后对纸质文物加固保护的可行性,将试验得到的壳聚糖改性产物配制成适当浓度的胶液,喷涂于纸样表面,分别进行抗张强度测试、耐折度测试、抗干热加速老化试验、光泽度测试等工作,并用FTIR进行表征。结果表明,经最佳浓度为30%的氰乙基壳聚糖胶液保护后,纸样保持了原有的质感、光泽、颜色,抗张强度提高了67%,耐折度提高了5.5倍。由此证明,氰乙基壳聚糖对纸质文物的加固保护效果明显,为天然高分子在文物保护中的应用开辟了广阔的前景。     

A Medieval/Early Modern Alpine Population from Zweisimmen,Switzerland: A Comparative Study of Anthropology and Palaeopathology

To date, anthropological comparative studies from Switzerland are rare. Therefore, this research aims to make a comparison between the alpine individuals from Zweisimmen (ca. 14th–19th), and 17 other rural and urban populations from Switzerland all dating to the medieval and early modern period. An osteoarchaeological analysis was carried out on the rural population of Zweisimmen, consisting of 134 skeletons. For each individual, the arm position and orientation were observed in the field, while preservation, representation, sex, age, stature, trauma and pathologies were recorded in the laboratory. These results were compared with data from published and grey literature in order to gain a better understanding of chronological and regional patterns in Switzerland. A chronological development was observed in the orientation, arm position and use of a coffin, which suggests a change in burial practices and beliefs throughout time. The demographic profile represents a natural mortality; however, children and especially neonates are underrepresented in this sample. Some individuals were buried in groups, suggesting simultaneous burial during a period of increased mortality. The palaeopathological findings suggest that the living conditions in rural alpine Zweisimmen were similar to those of other contemporaneous populations, as well as those living in an urban setting. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mounds,Towns, and their Surrounds: An Archaeological,Historical, and Geophysical Approach to Burial Mounds,Residential Space,and Cultural Landscapes of the Late Woodland Springwells Site (a.d. 800–1400) at Historic Fort Wayne,Detroit

Historic Fort Wayne is located on the Detroit River in a landscape of heavy industry and marginalized urban neighborhoods (figure 1). Geophysical survey south of the Fort Wayne Mound—a Late Woodland Period burial mound enclosed by the Fort—indicates that pre-contact residential structures may be preserved at the site. Residential sites with mortuary monuments are uncommon in southeastern Michigan and represent an opportunity to better understand variation in Late Woodland settlement. Our approach combines existing archaeological research, historical records, and non-invasive geophysical survey in a culturally sensitive Native American site context presently unavailable for conventional archaeological excavation. We examine archaeological and historical records from Springwells and Late Woodland period settlements in the region to contextualize geophysical evidence from the site. The research prioritizes protection of Native American heritage sites in urban contexts together with ongoing archaeological interpretation of the Late Woodland cultural Landscape.     

河南安阳市固岸墓地Ⅱ区51号东魏墓

2005～2007年,为配合南水北调工程。河南省文物考古研究所等对河南省安阳市固岸墓地进行了考古发掘,清理了一大批墓葬,其中以北朝晚期墓葬为主。截至2007年8月底,在固岸墓地共清理北魏墓葬近10座、东魏墓葬90多座、北齐墓葬60座。由于在此之前所发现的东魏墓葬较少,而且均为东魏皇室、贵族墓葬,而此次在固岸墓地所