《潮州诗萃》选政三题

温廷敬于1915年前后编纂《潮州诗萃》,采信逾百种潮人诗歌文献及相关方志、杂记,收唐至晚清潮籍诗人436位、诗作6530多首,网罗放佚,灿然大备,可视为潮汕千年诗史和选学史的一个总结。这种过于专门化的文献工作既能集地方文学文献之大成,又易产生文献缺失与曲解的弊端。同时,由于岭东素乏善本,可资校雠的文本很少,且《潮州诗萃》篇帙过大,温廷敬以一人之力爬梳文献,不可避免出现阙收、失察、夺衍的现象,在相当程度上影响了此书的学术价值。     

基于TOWS分析的区域旅游发展战略规划——以辽宁鞍山为例

发展战略在区域旅游开发和规划中至关重要,它关系到旅游发展的全局性和战略性问题,是区域旅游业取得长期绩效的决定性因素。目前,区域旅游发展战略规划,基本上依赖于专家的经验和直觉,随意性和主观性较强,给区域旅游发展系统带来莫大的风险。为此,本文以辽宁鞍山为实例,将TOWS分析方法引入旅游发展战略的制定过程,以增强区域旅游发展战略规划的客观性、系统性和可靠性,降低旅游系统所面临的风险,旨在促进区域旅游持续发展。     

Human subsistence strategy at Liuzhuang site,Henan, China during the proto-Shang culture (∼2000–1600 BC) by stable isotopic analysis

Since the discovery of the proto-Shang culture, created mostly by ancestors of the Shang clan from the late Neolithic Age to the early Shang period (∼2000–1600 BC), the subsistence strategy and lifestyle of humans in China during their movement southwards have been a great focus. Chinese literature and archaeological findings suggest that the proto-Shang societies were composed of different cultural groups and had various subsistence strategies. For example, at the Liuzhuang site, three types of burials, i.e., stone coffin, wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit, are found. The wooden coffin and earthen shaft-pit burials had been adopted locally in the Central Plains since the Neolithic Age while the stone coffin burials were usually used by people living in Northeast China and had never been found in the Central Plains before. In this study, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses were performed on human bones from the Liuzhuang site and animal bones from Zhangdeng site in Henan province, China to determine whether different social groups had various accesses to food resources and whether their dietary difference was related to inequality in social status. Humans have mean δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of −7.6 ± 0.6‰ and 9.6 ± 1.0‰ (n = 19) respectively, which strongly indicates that humans rely primarily on C₄-based food. The main contribution of C₄-based food in their diet is from millet agriculture or animals that consume millet by-products. The isotopic spacing of carbon and nitrogen isotopic values between pigs and humans, between dogs and humans, and between cattle and humans, all imply that these animals were the main meat resources for humans. Surprisingly, the δ¹³C values and δ¹⁵N values of humans with different types of burials are quite close, indicating that they had equal access to food resources. This result suggests that the proto-Shang humans had adapted to the local subsistence strategy, and the local cultural factors in the Central Plains were very well integrated into proto-Shang culture.     

中国大香格里拉旅游区感性游走中的理性思考——兼评《中国国家地理》"川滇藏大香格里拉典藏版"

本文在对中国西部、尤其是部分香格里拉地区实地考察的基础上,按照科学发展观的指引,从文化人类学的理念出发,结合实际对传统文化与现代化的关系进行由表及里的思考,提出了一系列发人深省、甚至带有”悖论”性质的问题。本文认为,解决问题的根本出路,是必须将川滇藏香格里拉旅游区的联动发展纳入国家战略框架。     

打造区域性产业板块:十五期间我国旅游业产业结构调整的重要战略方向

打造区域性产业板块,是根据我国幅员辽阔,具有自然地理上的多样性、地方文化的 多元性特点,进行旅游产业区域布局的结构性调整,整合我国各具鲜明特色的大区域旅游板块形象.     

城市群作为国家战略:效率与公平的双赢

改革开放以来我国的区域战略和城镇化战略是根据不同的目的和需要而提出的,二者之间并没有建立内在有机的联系。以"科学发展观"和"五个统筹"思想为指导,以效率与公平的双赢为原则,提出了以大城市群为依托,将这两大战略有机结合起来作为国家战略的意义与构想。     

关于我国区域物流体系建设的思考

现代物流是目前国内外重要的经济发展趋势,区域物流对于优化区域资源配置和提高区域竞争力有重要作用。本文在阐述区域物流内涵的基础上,分析区域物流的特征;并从理论上构筑了区域物流体系,包括区域物流基础设施、区域物流企业、区域物流信息平台、区域物流管理和中介、区域物流需求等四个子系统;同时阐述了国内外区域物流的发展经验,探讨区域物流的发展规律;最后基于理论构筑和实践分析,提出了我国区域物流发展的对策。     

基于生态位理论的城市竞争策略研究

将城市视为具有生态智慧的特殊生命体,认为城市之间存在着与生物界相似的"生态关系"。首先,在对物种生态位和城市生态位的概念进行解析的基础上提出城市竞争生态位的概念并阐述其内涵。进而,论述城市竞争生态位的多维性以及城市竞争生态位重叠和分离现象的发生机理。最后,将城市竞争生态位理论应用到城市竞争策略的研究中去,从生态智慧的角度对城市竞争策略进行重新解读,指出现代城市应当通过错位竞争策略、选择性变异策略和互惠共生策略来实现城市间的共存共荣。     

对青海省实施“品牌兴省、品牌强省”战略的几点思考

中共青海省委第十一次党代会提出了“品牌兴省、品牌强省”战略,将青海省自主品牌推向了新的发展阶段。本文从青海省品牌发展阶段、品牌管理的相关主体、品牌动态管理模型设置和资源整合等方面进行了初步的探索,对青海省“品牌战略”的贯彻和落实提出了一定的理论思考。     

如何讲好中国文物的故事——论中国文物故事传播体系建设

"让文物活起来"是新时代我国文物工作的重大历史使命。"让文物活起来"的关键是要讲好文物的故事。要讲好文物的故事,必须构建完整、有效的文物故事传播体系:第一要挖掘文物背后的历史文化,做到见物、见人、见精神,这是基础和前提;第二要做好文物历史文化故事的策划编剧,"内容为王";第三要开拓平台,不断创新文物故事传播的方式。只有这样,文物才能真正"活起来"。