论近代中国后发棉纺织小企业的纵向一体化战略——以常州广益布厂为例

错过了＂黄金时代＂的部分后发棉纺织小企业通过纵向一体化战略成功发展成为中型企业集团。常州广益布厂,以棉织生产为战略突破口,抓住机器印染业方兴的趋势,先前向一体化印染生产,再后向一体化纺纱生产,最终发展成为大成纺织印染集团。这一战略给大成带来了节省交易成本、稳定交易关系、防御竞争对手的优效作用。这一成功案例为后发小企业的发展提供了借鉴。     

关于发展现代农业的思考

发展现代农业是社会主义新农村建设的首要任务。从目前来看,发展现代农业必须因地制宜,选择好的发展模式,有效解决体制机制问题,充分发挥政府作用。     

简论中国古代的靴形鹿角器

靴形鹿角器产生并流行于距今6000～7000年的淮河流域和环太湖地区,大汶口文化晚期和良渚文化时期仍有孑遗.其功用需分别考察,不带穿孔者为普通的采集工具,带穿孔者为纺织工具.靴形鹿角器对研究当时的环境、纺织工艺、不同文化区的交流有一定意义.     

Discriminant function analyses in archaeology: are classification rates too good to be true?

The use of discriminant function analyses (DFA) in archaeological and related research is on the increase, however many of the assumptions of this method receive a mixed treatment in the literature. Statisticians frequently use complex statistical models to investigate analytical parameters, but such idealised datasets may be hard to relate to “real-life” examples and the literature difficult to assess. Using two faunal datasets that are more typical of archaeological and related research, one comprised of size-corrected linear measurements of bovid humeri and another of 3D geometric morphometric (GMM) shape data of African monkey skulls, and two simulated datasets, we illustrate some of the most important but often ignored issues of DFA. We specifically show why it is paramount to address “over-fitting” by cross-validation when applying this method and how the probability of correctly classifying cases by chance can be properly and explicitly taken into account.     

和谐理念下的慈善功能分析

慈善事业是我国社会保障体系的有机组成部分,和谐社会的构建离不开慈善事业的发展。慈善事业的发展程度是一个社会文明的具体标志。本文认为,在和谐社会构建中,慈善具有公民自我教育、缓和社会矛盾、提升公民意识等价值功能。     

语用含糊的语用成因及功能研究

语用含糊就是交际过程中的交际参与者对意义的表述或者解释不确定的种种现象。语用含糊作为一种语言现象,也是人们在一定的场合用以交际的重要手段和策略,本文从语用角度对语用含糊的成因进行了分析,并对语用含糊的功能进行了探讨和研究。     

农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为及其对城市融入的影响研究——基于上海市某小学学生的调查

空间行为有助于表征主体的社会融入状况。基于移民融入城市的一般机理,并结合对上海市某小学学生的活动日志调查,探讨了农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为特征及对其城市融入的影响。研究表明,随迁子女的课余活动主要局限于农民工群体的生活空间和交际圈,明显地以居住地和学校为中心,空间范围较小,与城市儿童行为空间的交叠度较小,内群体交往倾向明显,从而在文化、心理和身份偏好上难以产生对所寄居城市的认同感,不利于他们的城市融入,为此,建议相关学校为随迁子女利用课余时间融入所在城市创造更多机会。     

Cross-border regional innovation systems: conceptual backgrounds,empirical evidence and policy implications

The concept of cross-border regional innovation systems (CBRIS) surfaced in the literature on economic geography through discourses that highlighted the need for broadening innovation systems to cross-border contexts. Since these early discussions, the theoretical backgrounds of CBRIS have been elaborated through notions of geographical scale, proximity and related variety in a range of conceptual papers proposing CBRIS as a comprehensive framework for analysing regional cross-border integration. However, the empirical literature on CBRIS has failed to keep up with the advances in conceptualization. This paper discusses the reasons behind this mismatch, which means that the concept still rests upon and draws policy suggestions based on a thin evidence base. Directions for further research are pointed out by underlining the need for holistic empirical validation of the concept together with the need of understanding how suggested policy measures based on CBRIS reasoning have been implemented in border regions, and their effectiveness in promoting cross-border integration.     

Federation Projects in Central Europe, 1848–1918

This paper deals with the less researched issue of regional federation projects in East-Central Europe from the period 1848 to 1918. Based on exhaustive research, primarily using original sources—works of the intellectuals who designed these projects—the paper examines the reasons why these federation projects were written, their historical-political context, and why these plans had to fail at their time. Similarities and differences of ideas in these projects are also presented. The intention is not to give a simple presentation of a series of historical facts, but to present some early ideas focused on regional integration, which, in turn, could also provide inspiration in the present.     

上海小三线与皖南地方关系研究

20世纪60年代起,上海根据中共中央、国务院加强备战、巩固国防的战略部署,先后在皖南建立了80个企事业单位,从此开始了上海小三线与皖南地方长达24年的关系。在此期间,安徽对上海的支援主要表现在土地、劳动力、建材和治安保卫等方面。上海小三线在发挥巩固国防作用的同时,对皖南地方的基础设施、工农业、文化教育以及现代文明等方面产生了深远的影响,推动了当地经济的发展,促进了当地社会的进步。同时,上海小三线人员与皖南民众之间存在着利益纠纷与矛盾,也有文化上的碰撞与冲突,但理解、接纳与融合仍是两地关系发展的主流。简言之,上海小三线与皖南各级政府、民众建立了良性的支援与协作关系。