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41.
上海市民休闲行为研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
笔者采用问卷与访谈的调研方式,对上海市民日常休闲行为进行调查。比较了市民在工作日与双休日中休闲活动的分布情况,对不同年龄、职业、性别的上海市民的休闲偏好、休闲时间、休闲花费和休闲态度进行了较详细的分析,并列举出6种阻碍上海市民休闲的因素,从而揭示出上海市民休闲活动的现状。 相似文献
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张轲风 《中国历史地理论丛》2009,24(2)
瘴气研究是目前环境史、疾病史研究的热点,但以往研究没有解决的问题是,为什么南方的环境疾病被一致书写为"瘴",而不是别的某种表述?"瘴"原作"障","障"字在东汉中后叶(127-200年)已具备描述环境疾病的功能。"瘴"字则可能出现在西晋至南朝刘宋初年的一段时期,或许是从"障"的俗字——""演变而来。从字源、字义与文字的表达意象来看,"障气"之"障"凝结了空间阻隔意象与边疆意象,这一概念的生成与广泛使用,则体现出中原汉文化强烈的地域意识。 相似文献
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中国区域性旅游障碍研究探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建设无障碍旅游区是中国区域旅游合作纵深发展的必然成果,其关键在于消除区域性的\"旅游障碍\"。然而当前国内对区域旅游障碍的研究却较少有。从研究分析来看,行之不畅不爽、信息不对称、服务疲软、管理的地方化倾向是区域性旅游障碍的主要表现形式。本文以为,区域性旅游障碍的形成和发展,是与地方政府行为质量、市场诚信发育程度、信息交流技术平台等因素密切相关的。消除区域性旅游障碍,必须切实提高地方政府组织区域旅游经济的行政作为质量,进一步规范市场竞争秩序、推进诚信建设,提高旅游企业素质和服务质量,完善区域间旅游交通的便捷性与信息交流的技术平台,促进中国区域旅游和谐发展。 相似文献
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从史前的彩陶到汉代的画像石,直至当今的农民画,邳间民间工艺始终散发着浓郁的乡土气息,生机勃勃。 相似文献
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抗日战争爆发后,政治意志开始强势介入到民间小戏,进而渗透到乡村社会。边区政府对民间小戏的改造成为国家的政治诉求,本该再现乡村社会的多元图境和反映乡村民众真实想法的民间小戏在革命话语的主导下其结构及内容方面发生翻天覆地的变化,民间小戏的娱乐功能开始向政治教化功能转变。本文以抗战时期陇东革命根据地的民间小戏为考察对象,着重分析了革命话语下民间小戏改造及其功能的转变,以期揭示政治、民间小戏及乡村社会三者互动图境。 相似文献
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M. J. Kim I. S. Lee Y.‐S. Kim C. S. Oh J. B. Park M. H. Shin D. H. Shin 《International Journal of Osteoarchaeology》2012,22(2):235-244
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a disorder showing hyperostosis of the spinal column and ossification of extraspinal ligaments or tendons. The prevalence of DISH has been found to be higher in historic peoples of the upper‐ and ruling classes, and in fact was closely correlative with nutritional and high‐caloric diets. DISH is also known to be a function of genetic factors; as such, there have been very few cases of DISH found among the specimens of Asian skeletal collections. In our osteoarchaeological study on the Joseon Dynasty Human Sample Collection (JDHSC), we found four DISH instances among the 96 cases (4.17%) we examined. This prevalence is not so different from those discovered in already‐published studies on collections in Europe and other regions. However, as already stated, it must be considered that most of the JDHSC individuals we examined were remains of people from the highest social classes of 16th–18th century Joseon society. Therefore, when collections from medieval European monastic sites, the appropriate control from well‐fed populations, were used for comparison, the prevalence of DISH was found to be far lower among the JDHSC. Reports on DISH from examinations of collections in Asian countries have been spotty, leaving gaps in the social‐strata spectrum. Further researches into the prevalence of DISH among the different social strata of ancient or medieval Asian peoples are still required. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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J.L.D. WOODS 《Geographical Research》2012,50(1):89-101
Whitianga Harbour on the Coromandel Peninsula, North Island, New Zealand is fronted by a broad sandy barrier composed of linear beach ridges. The barrier developed through a process of rollover as sea level rose in the early Holocene with shelly sandy sediment washed inland over estuarine muds. These overwash deposits are present to 3 m below sea level in the back barrier area. Once sea level stabilised and barrier rollover had ceased the barrier continued to prograde in a series of beach ridges. The back barrier area is characterised by estuarine muds, overlain by splay and overwash deposits that are reworked by fluvial and tidal channels. The initial flooding of the estuary occurred at around 7350–7225 years cal BP, reaching modern levels by 6894–6729 years cal BP at the earliest. Infill was rapid as evidenced by estuarine species (crustaceans and bivalves) preserved in life position. From ～6000 years BP to present, the estuary is characterised by tidal and fluvial reworking, suggesting that modern sediment inputs are bypassing the estuary. 相似文献
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Holocene relative sea-level (RSL) changes are described for the Isle of Skye, based upon evidence from isolation basins and back barrier environments. RSL rose across low-lying coastal areas in the early Holocene, inundating isolation basins in the Sleat peninsula, and then fell back in the early-middle Holocene before a fluctuating rise occurred later in the middle and late Holocene. A short-lived marine inundation at one site may have been caused by an episode of rapid RSL rise after the discharge of Lakes Agassiz–Ojibway in North America and/or the Holocene Storegga Slide tsunami, generated by submarine landsliding off South-West Norway. The empirical evidence for RSL change on Skye is compared with a recent shoreline-based glacio-isostatic adjustment model, which includes Skye, showing altitudes for the Holocene Storegga Slide tsunami, Main Postglacial, Blairdrummond and Wigtown shorelines in the area. The empirical evidence is shown to be in accord with the altitudes predicted by the model. 相似文献