《买手套》的童话视角论

对日本儿童文学的名作《买手套》,一些日本学者作了过度的、偏差的阐释。本文针对这些观点,以文本细读的方式,遵循民间童话风格作品的艺术规律和批评原则,并联系作家的生平和整体作品,调查、比较《买手套》的初稿和誊写稿的手稿,进行了新的独到的诠释,意在深化对新美南吉这位日本经典儿童文学作家的研究。     

民间的“正统”:明清时期姜太公风物传说的时空结构

姜太公的传说存在两种类型,一种是"役神"类传说,另一种是风物传说,两种类型来自不同传统。明清时期姜太公传说发生了重要变化,"役神"传说伴随明初礼仪改革经过从"礼"到"俗"的转变,逐渐发展为"封神"传说。然而,对明代姜太公传说的历史地理统计却显示,风物传说中几乎没有"役神"情节。在普通百姓尤其是渔民的想象中,姜太公"渔夫"形象突出。免课一说依托姜太公的图像,在明代江南渔户中流传。清代,两种传说类型融合,并形成了新的传说结构和"家神"信仰。围绕文字、图像和家宅讲述的风物传说成为新的民间"正统"。     

United with the Countrymen: Folklore Studies at Peking University, 1918–26

Late nineteenth and early twentieth century China faced a grave national crisis resulting from intense foreign pressure and a rigid political system that was incapable of adapting to the challenges of the modern world. China’s decline did, however, lead to a wave of nationalism that swept across Chinese society. Set against this backdrop, a new generation of patriotically minded intellectuals, one with relatively broad exposure to Western thinking and academic methods, turned its focus to enlightening the oppressed masses as a means of bringing about national salvation. These intellectuals pursued this forward-looking aim by looking to the past for inspiration. More specifically, they looked to folk culture as a means of connecting with the common people and weaving together a new discourse that promoted national unity. Under these circumstances, a group of professors at Peking University, including Zhou Zuoren, Liu Fu, and Gu Jiegang, began to search for vernacular works in folk culture. This article examines folklore studies at Peking University expanding from folksongs to folk customs and other forms of folk literature. It focuses on early folklorists’ activities, folklore organizations, and primary publications. Under the university’s influence, folklore studies appeared in various newspapers and other research institutions in Beijing and Shanghai in rapid succession.     

旅游民俗文化空间的筛选与旅游价值分析——以陕西为例

民俗旅游作为一种典型的文化体验旅游,已经成为新的旅游消费时尚。作为民俗旅游的基础,民俗文化密集地区个性化空间的筛选就成为指导这种旅游方式健康发展的核心问题。目前,在旅游民俗文化空间选择的原则、标准、价值等方面,学术界尚未进行深入研究,这造成我国许多民俗旅游资源发达地区在开发过程中缺乏理论的指导,出现了盲目性开发的严重问题。本文在依托相关文化空间理论和2005年以来对陕西民俗旅游资源深度研究的基础上,提出了旅游民俗文化空间筛选的原则与标准,并据此对陕西旅游民俗文化空间进行类型划分。     

澳门民间财神信仰旅游资源研究

民间财神信仰是中国财文化的重要组成部分,是澳门地区最具特色的民间信仰之一,近年来已成为澳门主要的旅游资源之一。财神又是博彩业的行业神,但是由于中国大多数地区禁止博彩,因此关于此类信仰的研究甚少。本文从澳门民间财神信仰出发,分析了澳门民间主要祭祀的财神的功能与形象,并探讨了澳门博彩行业神信仰的神灵系统构成及其具备的特点。     

政治·民间小戏·乡村社会 论抗战时期陇东革命根据地的民间小戏改造

抗日战争爆发后,政治意志开始强势介入到民间小戏,进而渗透到乡村社会。边区政府对民间小戏的改造成为国家的政治诉求,本该再现乡村社会的多元图境和反映乡村民众真实想法的民间小戏在革命话语的主导下其结构及内容方面发生翻天覆地的变化,民间小戏的娱乐功能开始向政治教化功能转变。本文以抗战时期陇东革命根据地的民间小戏为考察对象,着重分析了革命话语下民间小戏改造及其功能的转变,以期揭示政治、民间小戏及乡村社会三者互动图境。     

‘Living’ in Nage,or the Meaning of ‘Life’ in an Eastern Indonesian Society

Originating in 19th century cultural evolutionary theory, a revised concept of ‘animism’ has in recent years found new life in anthropology in the writings of ontological relativists. Continuity is found in the reputed attribution of life by members of small‐scale non‐western societies to inanimate objects as well as to organisms. This new animism is typically contrasted with western or modern scientific thought, either exclusively or primarily. Concerning the Nage of the Indonesian island of Flores, this paper analyzes results of research into what things people regard as being alive (muzi). While the majority of Nage deem only animals, plants, and humans to be living, differences appear among informants distinguished by age and gender. As well as the overall finding, this variation and cultural usages contextually depicting certain inanimate objects as being alive raise questions about animism as a unitary way of knowing the world characteristic of single societies.     

丁景唐与民歌社

丁英与民歌社,关系到20世纪40年代沪上一段重要的民间文学学术史。刘锡诚真正关注到了丁景唐作为民间文艺学家的成就,但他关于丁景唐与民歌社的有关论述尚存在一定的问题,有待澄清。通过全面的资料爬梳,考察民歌社的名称、成立、组创者、启事、地位,即可在一定程度上还原"丁英与民歌社"这段学术史。     

论唐代的民间淫祠与移风易俗

民间淫祠属于民间信仰的范畴 ,具有深厚的社会基础。民间淫祠在唐代社会非常盛行 ,主要表现为各种名目繁多的“生祠”、祭庙以及巫鬼信仰。唐政府及各级地方官对民间淫祠 ,基本上是持禁绝或改造的态度 ,为此曾展开过一系列移风易俗的工作 ,并取得了一定的社会效果     

明清瓷器装饰与信仰民俗

本文对明清瓷器的装饰与信仰民俗的关系作了一定的论述。