排序方式: 共有92条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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精英的权力是社会分层和领导者研究领域的重点问题。随着乡村旅游的蓬勃发展,旅游精英成为带领农民致富的领路人,但旅游精英的权力却未获得足够关注。本文采用建构主义扎根理论方法,基于乡村旅游地居民的访谈资料和网络资料,探索旅游精英的权力维度如何呈现,并深入研究乡村旅游精英的权力是否会随旅游地生命周期呈现动态变化特征。研究发现:(1)旅游精英在乡村旅游发展中呈现六维权力:全局掌控权、制度制定权、空间生产权、声誉权、人情权与魅力权,进而以六维权力深入剖析了旅游精英带领村民致富的内部机理;(2)乡村旅游精英的六维权力处于动态演变中,在引入期、成长期、成熟期权力呈现特征显著不同。 相似文献
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基于乡村\"公\"、\"共\"、\"私\"三分领域的治理理论,以G省F贫困村为例,运用实地考察、深度访谈等质性研究方法,结合F村实证特征和问题分析,探讨政府(驻村工作队)与社会(乡村精英)互助作用下的乡村治理特征。研究指出,驻村工作队代表政府权威,领导并协助村两委工作;新乡贤利用自身社会资本,与驻村工作队在项目确定、资金使用、村庄发展等方面协商互助,降低治理成本;村两委则以维持乡村生产、生活秩序为主,并领导/协助新乡贤参与村中事务。总体而言,驻村工作队嵌入乡村,代表上层政府的外部政府权威,乡村精英代表乡村内生权威,二者作为\"中间者\"在乡村层面协作互助,实现\"上、中、下相结合\"的较为均衡的乡村治理。 相似文献
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Debra L. Martin 《Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy》2007,18(2):124-131
Physical anthropology and bioarchaeology (one of the newer interdisciplinary sub‐disciplines) are alive and well in the U.A.E. Older analytical approaches that rely on subjective observations and non‐systematic study of human remains are being replaced with more biocultural and processual approaches that integrate biological data from human remains within a broader archaeological and cultural context. With the publication of a major synthetic work based on analysis of the human remains from Jebel al‐Buhais, a new era of skeletal analysis in the U.A.E. has been heralded. This short review examines the ways that skeletal analysis can be integrated within broader archaeological contexts. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT This paper describes a decorated carinated vessel excavated at the Teouma Lapita site, on the south coast of Efate, central Vanuatu. The vessel contained human bones and, following reconstruction, was found to have had four modelled birds on its rim. The incidence and dating of other burial pot assemblages is examined to place the find in a wider context within the Island Pacific. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the process of development rights allocation in Greece and the changes to that process which occurred from 2009 onward. It argues that the interaction of institutions which regulate the allocation of development rights, with social practices of formal and informal land development, gives rise to development pathways which demonstrate institutional persistence. In the case of Greece, these pathways range from ‘urban development by state organisations’, to development without planning permission on land that is not owned by the developer. The crisis was a shock to the Greek governance system, yet the analysis in this paper shows that the reforms of the development rights allocation process followed the pre-existing ‘mentality of rule’. The paper therefore argues that development pathways reflect a political arrangement between the ruling elites and other social strata. The technologies of governance and the associated institutions and practices which support elite rule, were sustained, if not reinforced, during the crisis. This analytical approach therefore offers insights of relevance to other countries in Europe and around the world which contemplate reforms to their development rights allocation system. 相似文献
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Jangsuk Kim 《Journal of Anthropological Archaeology》2001,20(4):442
I look at the process and speed of innovation spread, examining the economic aspects from the perspective of those who adopt the innovation. Defining innovation adoption as an investment which requires initial cost and risks, I argue that at the time of introduction of a new technology that is expected to have socioeconomic importance, elites of adopting societies try to avoid the initial cost and risks of adoption, actively intervening in the process of its spread. Thus, it is crucial to analyze the strategies and needs of elites, which strongly influence the speed of spread. One of these strategies is to change innovation's role by locating the innovation in a different realm of economy. Comparing the spread of iron technology in the Danish and southern Korean Bronze Ages, I demonstrate that differences in what elites needed to obtain through iron technology in different contexts critically affected the speed and process of iron spread into the two regions. 相似文献
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《Journal of Field Archaeology》2013,38(1):20-33
AbstractThe beginning of the Bronze Age in the southern Caucasus has been thought to coincide with the appearance of the Kura Araxes (KA) culture around 3500 cal b.c. KA artifacts are known not only from the southern Caucasus but also from sites in Anatolia, Iran, and the Levant. Recent discoveries from Areni-1 Cave in the Vayots Dzor region of Armenia demonstrate that the origin of the distinctive KA artifact assemblage lies in the Late Chalcolithic of the late 5th to early 4th millennia b.c. The cave contains rich assemblages of desiccated botanical remains that allow the site to be precisely dated and that demonstrate that its inhabitants exploited a wide variety of domesticated and wild plants. It would appear that from 4000 cal b.c. onwards, people used Areni-1 Cave for habitation and for keeping goats, storing plant foods, and ritual purposes; unusual for this time period are ceramic vessels containing the skulls of children. 相似文献
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基于文献的东周女性史研究往往强调女性在东周时期社会地位逐渐式微。然而从考古学视角观察,女性贵族社会身份地位在东周时期却并非单向的跌落。春秋早期,女性贵族墓葬随葬器物延续西周以降的趋势,与男性贵族存在一个显著等差;春秋中期后,女性贵族墓葬随葬青铜器物组合层阶有了明显的提高,逐渐向异穴合葬男性配偶墓葬靠拢;春秋晚期,"夫妇同庖俎"(即合卺)逐渐成为一种稳定社会现象,女性贵族身份地位有了一个质的提高。这标志着贵族家庭婚姻制度及财产所有制发生了重大变化,显示社会基本构成由大家族向核心家庭转换。 相似文献