新时期中国农村土地综合整治逻辑体系框架

在问题剖析和内涵辨析的基础上,从5个方面构建了农村土地综合整治逻辑体系框架。研究认为,新时期农村土地综合整治在指导理念上应以"理-工-管"等多学科交叉融合的基本理念为指导;在目标定位上应形成包含"现实目标、基本目标、中级目标、战略目标"的层次化目标体系;在宏观战略上应明确今后一段时期内综合整治的战略重点与方向;在统筹安排整治项目方面可按照"战略区-类型区-潜力区-项目区"的空间层次逻辑思路,从国家、区域、亚区、项目4个层级构建综合整治项目空间层级体系;在功能作用方面,可通过土地整治、空间重构、要素整合与机制创新来推进乡村转型发展和城乡一体化进程。     

绿色环球21:规范生态旅游的国际标准

生态旅游作为一种既能体验大自然、又能充分关注环境保护和当地发展的特殊旅游形式,得到了普遍的推崇。中国生态旅游也在发展,但亟需加以规范。具有全球权威性的可持续旅游组织“绿色环球21”与澳大利亚生态旅游协会共同制定的《“绿色环球21”国际生态旅游标准》,可供各国生态旅游市场作为规范标准。     

近代江南都市中的苏北人:地缘矛盾与社会分层

近代江南都市中．地缘关系直接决定了工人的职业分层。由于缺乏充足的、可供利用的各种乡谊资源,苏北人在江南都市中只能处于社会最低的层级。地缘关系造成的社会分层．极大地迟滞了阶级关系的形成。地缘差异在工人中造成的矛盾．有时相当尖锐．下层工人感受最深的不是“帝国主义”和本国资本家阶级的压榨,而是来自发达地区地位较高的社会阶层的歧视和偏见。这种矛盾尽管不同于阶级矛盾和种族矛盾,但在一定条件下,甚至比后两者更明显,影响更深远。     

野外宿营地区位问题研究

部队野外宿营地区位直接影响着部队执勤效果的好坏,论文将层次分析法和模糊综合评价法的优点进行有机融合,首先通过对部队野外宿营地区位选取的影响因素进行分析,用层次分析法确定各影响因素的权重,用模糊综合评价法确定各方案指标,然后利用模糊层次分析法构建出部队野外宿营地区位选取决策模型,得出各指标因素相对于部队野外宿营地区位选取的重要性排序,并结合部队遂行任务的性质、出动兵力多少、预期持续时间而进行具体、科学、全面分析,进而提出具体位置实施宿营,确保部队勤务的顺利完成,最后用实例验证了模型的有效性。     

The Tectonics of Power: the Hawaiian Iconoclasm and its Aftermath

ABSTRACT An anthropology of architecture has much to gain by exploring, in a range of cultural contexts, the tectonic dimension of power identified, but left largely undeveloped, by Foucault. When walls actively plunge into fields of social relations they include and exclude, divide and join, muffle, silence, conceal, contain, confine and visually impress, sometimes in radically new ways. These ideas are pursued in relation to a dramatic series of events here termed ‘the Hawaiian iconoclasm’. A tectonic shift from temples and men's eating‐houses to royal residences and family eating‐houses is shown to have been integral to a transformation of chiefly power in 19th century Hawaii.     

Participatory work with young children: the trouble and transformation of age-based hierarchies

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the ways that participatory work with young children was actually lived in practice, in one early childhood setting. Drawing on an ethnographic study, the paper argues that disruption of age-based hierarchy was key for making space and time for young children’s meaningful participation. Practitioners held a strong, nuanced view of young children’s ‘richness’, rather than defining young children in terms of what they lack. The finished state of adulthood was troubled, with adults seen as fellow ‘emergent becomings’, in the process of learning alongside children. However, despite conscious efforts to deconstruct age-based hierarchy, age and life experience remained troublesome concepts at the nursery. The paper examines tensions and limitations in how far adults were willing to cede control to young children, focusing on the example of care routines. The paper contends that participatory work with children must itself be maintained as a space for inquiry and reflection.     

明代“朝班”考述

朝班是朝会的基础,也是官员品秩及尊卑等差的直接体现。明初,朝班专准品级,其后兼隆侍从,又移于权势,改于因循,出现了次序参错,班行混淆的现象。班序的紊乱,直观地反映了政治情势的变迁。本文对明代朝班做了框架式的描述,并且分析了朝班变化的特点以及造成其变化的原因。