柳孜运河遗址出土"仁和馆"铭四系瓶及相关问题

本文以淮北柳孜大运河遗址出土的"仁和馆"铭四系瓶为切入点,回顾了其研究史,对这种四系瓶的形制和年代进行分析,认为它出现于金代,流行于元代,其烧造的中心窑场在河北磁县彭城镇,流布于冀、鲁、京、皖北、内蒙等省区.作为酒具,"仁和馆"四系瓶上的这种与酒肆有关的名号反映了当时酒肆繁昌的现实.     

历代耀州窑釉料渊源关系的初步分析

耀州窑是我国古代名瓷窑。为了探讨历代耀州窑釉料之间的渊源关系,用中子活化分析(NAA)技术测定古耀州瓷釉样品和耀州窑博物馆附近粘土矿样品中29种元素的含量,将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态模糊聚类分析图。结果表明：唐代的黑瓷釉原料产地非常集中,矿料成分单纯。宋代青瓷釉料配方比较稳定,五代青瓷具有承前启后的作用。金代月白釉料成分和宋代青瓷釉料接近。唐三彩蓝釉料与其他耀州瓷釉料来源明显不同。     

考古发现的金代定窑瓷器初步探讨

定窑是我国宋代五大名窑之一,以精美的白釉刻花、印花瓷器及支圈覆烧工艺,在中国陶瓷发展史上占有重要地位,并对我国南北方瓷窑产生了深远影响。定窑遗址位于河北省曲阳县涧磁、野北及东西燕山村一带,对定窑遗址的大规模调查和小范围试掘工作始于20世纪50、60年代,当时还发表     

河南唐代白釉彩瓷探析

在两晋青瓷点彩与南北朝、隋代白釉陶瓷加彩技法的基础上,河南唐代的白釉彩瓷产生并迅速发展起来,对宋、元时期烧制白釉彩瓷以及各个名窑的兴起起到了推动作用。     

A study of the glazing techniques and provenances of Tang sancai glazes using elemental and lead isotope analyses

This study discusses the elemental compositions and lead isotope ratios of Tang sancai glazes unearthed from the Huangpu kiln, Huangye kiln and two Tang sancai tomb sites. The various glazes feature distinct lead isotope ratios and trace element characteristics, which can be interpreted as evidence for the use of different lead ore deposits and siliceous raw materials in the glazes. This is a strong indication that lead isotopes combined with trace element analysis could be used as a viable approach for identifying the provenance of Tang sancai of unknown origin by linking them to kiln sites, This provenance technique could be significant in the interpretation of ancient ceramic trade and communication patterns. In this study, the provenance of several Tang sancai glazes of uncertain origin were determined using this method: some Tang sancai wares unearthed in Xi'an City were produced in the kiln near Luoyang City and then traded to Xi'an City, providing an idea of ancient Tang sancai ceramic trade routes.     

Provenance of Qingbai wares from Shabian kiln archaeological site in the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127 ce) using XRF and LA-ICP-MS*

In order to discuss the exact provenance of the Qingbai wares discovered at Shabian archaeological site in Guangzhou, which had a similar appearance to Jingdezhen Qingbai ware, we analysed both the body and glaze of the Qingbai wares from the Shabian kiln site and those from other related kilns, including Hutian in Jingdezhen, Xicun in Guangzhou and Chaozhou of Guangdong, by using micro-X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Based on the analyses, we found that both bodies and glaze of the Qingbai wares in Shabian had the characteristics of a low abundance of rare earth elements (REE), strong negative Eu anomalies, and remarkably low Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf ratios, which was consistent with those from Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. We also found that the glaze of Qingbai ware from different kilns also had its provenance characteristic in the concentration of the trace elements, and the change of the REE pattern between glaze and its corresponding bodies in Qingbai wares might provide some clue about the types and source of flux. In addition, the lower Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf ratios in both the bodies and glaze of Jingdezhen Qingbai wares were attributed to the chemical characteristics of the local granite.     

安徽繁昌明城砖窑址调查报告

1998～1999年南京市明城垣史博物馆对安徽省繁昌县明代采石场及城砖烧制遗址进行了实地调查,为深入研究明代城砖烧制技术、城砖运输等问题提供了可贵的资料。     

隋唐早期上林湖越窑

上林湖隋唐早期窑址的数量、制品质量、装烧工艺技术等方面表明隋至初唐时期,上林湖地区的瓷业生产还处在低谷阶段。进入中唐,制瓷工艺技术明显改进,瓷业生产跨入了一个蓬勃发展的新阶段。     

新荷铁路延津段1998年考古发掘简报

１９９８年秋,为配合新乡至荷泽铁路复线工程建设,河南省文物考古部门对该铁路所经过的延津段进行了考古调查和发掘。本次共发掘出明代陶窑１座,并对铁路线所经过的黄河故堤做了一些解剖工作,同时,还发现了有关古胙国的线索。现将本次考古发掘的主要收获简报如下。一、地理概况及地层堆积延津县位于河南省北中部,属黄河冲积扇平原,黄河故道自西南而东北贯穿境内。历史上黄河长期流经今延津境内,并多次决口泛滥,直至明成化十五年（１４７９年）黄河南迁,从此,延津才位于黄河北岸①。因而,这里沙土厚积,宋及宋以前历史遗迹绝大部…     

钧窑三问——论钧窑研究中的几个问题

本文结合古代文献对钧窑研究中的三个问题进行了考证。第一,今人多将钧窑视为宋代的“五大名窑”之一,实际上钧窑在宋至明初大体默默无闻,明后期的文献中始对其记载,但直到民国时期仍未能列入“五大名窑”,20世纪后半叶钧窑才名列“五大名窑”,前提是“钧官窑”概念的确立,是建立在某些推论基础上的产物。第二,古代文献中所指的钧窑,除了指今之钧窑的一些特殊产品外,还可能指古钧州境内其他窑场的产品,现所称的钧釉瓷可能是某些文献所记之汝窑器。第三,《清波杂志》中关于窑变朱砂红瓷的记载,应指北宋末钧窑生产的红釉瓷。