东西方思维方式差异与饭店现代化管理简析

本分析东西方思维方式差异对饭店现代化管理的影响,提出外资饭店涌入,人才资源本土化进程中,管理要适合不同的化生态的观点。     

日本大阪杏雨书屋藏《史记集解》(残本)研究

日本大阪杏雨书屋所藏十四行本《史记集解》是稀世之珍 ,学者难得一见 ,故其刊刻年代始终没能确定。笔者在对此本逐篇核校的基础上 ,从文本形态、字体、避讳、刻工及其与现存宋本《史记》的关系等方面 ,对其刊刻年代作了综合考证 ,确认杏雨书屋藏本刊刻于北宋真宗景德年间 (公元 1 0 0 4- 1 0 0 7年 ) ,是现存最早的《史记》版本之一     

《干禄字书》的异体字及其相关问题

《干禄字书》是一部正字学作,其基本内容有两个方面,一是辨正异体字,二是辨析易混字,而以辨正异体字为主。本以《干禄字书》收录的异体字为考察对象,分析了异体字之类型,重点讨论了异体字中的并正字,还说明了《干禄字书》对同类型异体字所作的不同处理。论旨在探究《干禄字书》作颜元孙独特的正字思想,为当今异体字整理提供借鉴。     

论《说苑》、《新序》同题材料的运用

《新序》、《说苑》中有近十条材料基本情节相似,但行文上各有侧重因而主题不同,形成"同题异类"。这些同题材料的运用,表现了刘向"以类相从"的体例规则和从《新序》至《说苑》渐趋凸显的主题意识。     

小泉八云异文化理解中的归属意识

小泉八云于1890年赴日,后加入日本国籍。他的作品洋溢着对日本古老文明的赞美、怀念以及对西方文明的辛辣批判。这使得他在当时倡导“和魂洋才”的明治日本中期成了“日本文化发现的恩人”。经历了从英国、法国、美国、再到日本的流离生活,使得他对异文化有着自己独到的理解,本文将从比较文化论角度通过分析小泉八云对日本文化的受容及其文学作品,探究小泉八云对异文化以及自身归属问题的认识。     

The Historical Constitution of the Political Forms of Capitalism

Abstract: This article provides a general overview and critique of approaches to state theory, from the Marxist “state derivation“ debate of the 1970s, through to regulation and world‐systems perspectives, to theories which encompass imperialism. It proposes that a theory of the political forms of capitalism should have three elements: it should be based on analysis of the different historical processes by which capitalist states have been and are constituted; it should elucidate the specificities of the various political forms of capitalism; and it should explain the continuing existence of a plurality of states and imperialist relations.     

The Chronological Evidence for the Introduction of Domestic Stock into Southern Africa

This essay reviews radiocarbon dates associated with the earliest evidence of domestic stock in southern Africa and reviews existing models for their introduction in light of the current evidence. Two primary models exist for the introduction of domestic stock into southern Africa: an early Khoisan wave and an Early Iron Age source. Neither model is completely supported by the evidence. Available chronological evidence suggests that Khoisan and Iron Age herders simultaneously ushered domestic stock into the northern and eastern regions of southern Africa. Early Iron Age groups in southern Zambia are likely external sources. Khoisan herders exclusively introduced domestic stock into Namibia and the Cape. However, in the northern and eastern regions of southern Africa, stock possession and transfers probably were complex and involved both Khoisan and Iron Age groups.     

Detection of diffusion and contact zones of early farming in Europe from the space-time distribution of 14C dates

The spread of early farming in Europe is revisited using a sample of 3072 audited 14C calBC dates from 940 georeferenced early Neolithic sites. The surface expansion of early Neolithic has been reconstituted using the kriging technique of spatial interpolation. Centres of renewed expansion, of contact zones, and the main routes of expansion have been highlighted by means of a vector map, representing the gradient. The expansion of the agricultural system on the map, was not uniform and regular across Europe as a whole, but proceeded in leaps. With the scale of detection of the 500-year isochrones, several leaps are identifiable: at 8000 calBC crossing the Taurus barrier, 6700–6100 calBC crossing the southern Adriatic barrier, 6100–5600 calBC crossing the Central European agro-ecological barrier and 5000–4000 calBC expanding on the other, marginal zones. Using a vector map, 10 points of renewed expansion and nine contact zones, were detected. The whole does not correspond to a process of homogeneous diffusion, approximately steady, but a process marked by phases of geographical expansion and stasis.     

The spatial dimension of the woodland period

ABSTRACT

State archaeological site files are a critical component of cultural resource management and information management toolkits. Yet, engagement with these datasets for research purposes can be difficult, at best. We address some of the challenges to a synthesis of spatial data from state site files by examining the Woodland period components of Deptford/Cartersville, Swift Creek, and Weeden Island. We also examine time slices of a large set of radiocarbon dates from contexts reported to be associated with Deptford and Swift Creek. Dates are plotted on a map at the same spatial scale as our site files dataset to evaluate time and space simultaneously. This study reveals important gaps in the radiocarbon dataset that can be rectified with strategic sampling. It also supports some long-held ideas about the spatial distribution of Deptford, Swift Creek, and Weeden Island. For example, Weeden Island is demonstrated to be strongly centered on the Alabama and Florida Gulf Coast, whereas Deptford is concentrated on both the Gulf and the Atlantic Coastal Plains.     

Radiocarbon Dates Reveal Serpent Mound Is More than Two Thousand Years Old

Recent radiocarbon dating (Herrmann et al. 2014) found that Serpent Mound was likely built during the Early Woodland period—around 320 BC. Herrmann et al. (2014) also suggested that the effigy was repaired or restored during Fort Ancient times, thereby accounting for the late prehistoric radiocarbon-dated samples recovered by Fletcher et al. (1996). The present article presents new data in support of the Early Woodland construction date. These data include lidar analyses, electrical resistivity ground imaging (ERGI) studies, and iconographic assessments.