旅游目的地系统空间结构耦合与优化研究——以福建省为例

本文采用分形理论、GIS空间分析技术及数理统计方法,对福建省旅游目的地子系统(旅游吸引物系统、旅游城镇系统、旅游交通系统)空间结构对的耦合关系进行判断分析,揭示福建省旅游目的地子系统空间分布的集聚程度以及相互作用的内在特征,最后提出构建福建省南北两大旅游目的地子系统;完善旅游城镇与旅游景区空间匹配;加快旅游景区与旅游交通系统协调建设以及重视区域旅游流集散枢纽建设等优化建议。     

Venereal Disease Prevention,Moral Welfare and Civilized Image: The Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee and the Anti-Prostitution Campaign in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1918–24

This paper focuses on the Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee (renamed the Shanghai Moral Welfare League in 1920), which was founded on May 16, 1918, following a decision made by seventeen foreign religious and secular charities of the Shanghai International Settlement. In 1919–24, the Municipal Council of the Shanghai International Settlement declared a five-year timeframe for gradually shutting down all the brothels under its administration. The few previous studies of this topic by European and American scholars mainly concentrated on the aspect of venereal disease prevention and the prohibition of prostitution, as well as the construction of gender, but they paid little attention to the Moral Welfare Committee as a primary advocate of this reform. As such, this event has been misrepresented as yet another story about the modernization and spiritual salvation of Chinese society by Western municipal authorities and moral reformers. However, the Committee, created by foreign moral reformers in Shanghai, was primarily focused on white males with venereal diseases and white prostitutes, in order to reestablish an image of the Western Christian countries as civilized in Chinese eyes. Underlying this effort was a strong sense—among foreign communities in China at that time—of superiority over Chinese society in both civilization and morality. However, this arrogance was rife with insecurities; foreign reformers lacked necessary confidence in their civilized image and in their capacity to set themselves up as a model for the moral discipline and salvation of the Chinese people.     

旅游目的地竞争力定量评价综述

近年来目的地旅游竞争力正逐渐成为国内外研究的热点领域。本文目的是通过梳理与回顾相关研究文献,对旅游目的地竞争力主要评价模型、变量选择、模型应用、优势与限制以及对未来研究趋向进行深入探讨。     

基于游憩者感知的重庆都市区游憩空间品质评价

以重庆都市区城市游憩空间系统为例,将凯文·林奇的5类城市意象要素进行细分,并转换为地点场所-具体的游憩空间,以访谈与问卷相结合的调查方式,运用统计学的基本理论与方法以及SPSS软件,从印象程度、品质较好和品质较差这三个方面对游憩空间进行定量评价研究,制成城市游憩空间评价指数的象限分布图,以了解游憩者印象与游憩空间品质之间的相互关系,从而为重庆城市游憩空间的规划设计与建设提供有益的参考。     

基于目的地吸引条件的辽宁省入境旅游驱动机制研究

基于目的地的吸引条件研究辽宁省入境旅游驱动机制对于区域旅游合理化组织和旅游经济的发展具有重要意义。针对入境旅游流在辽宁省各地市的空间分布不均衡且呈扩散化的发展态势,以目的地吸引条件为视角,引入入境旅游驱动机制模型,确定经济、社会、旅游吸引物、设施、教育和环境六大驱动因子,构建了入境旅游驱动力的函数模型,用主成分、多元回归方法确定了主导因子。从原动力、驱动力和区域旅游成熟度三个方面,解释了这种发展态势形成的驱动机制并提出了开发特色旅游产品、拓展旅游目的地空间等相关措施。     

Shipwreck and salvage in the tropics: the case of HMS Thetis, 1830–1854

In 1830, the British frigate HMS Thetis was wrecked at Cabo Frio, on the Brazilian coast. A British naval force was subsequently despatched to undertake a major salvage operation which lasted for well over a year. The substantial textual and visual archive associated with the case of the Thetis raises wider questions about the entanglement of naval, scientific, artistic, financial and legal concerns in an age of British maritime expansion. If the loss of such a ship brought into question the capacity of the British to act at a distance, it also provided an opportunity to mend and strengthen the networks of power and knowledge. The sources of error exposed by the disaster were to be subject to investigation by numerous authorities, including hydrographers keen to refine their charts and sailing directions and Fellows of the Royal Society seeking to advance the claims of science, as well as the Admiralty itself, in the judicial setting of a court martial. We focus here especially on narratives of the wreck and the salvage of the Thetis, and the significance of their repeated tellings of the story after the event; and on the evidential and representational status of the visual images of the scene in sketches, maps, charts, diagrams, engravings and paintings.     

Valuing the Arts: Theorising and Realising Cultural Capital in an Australian City

For those who make and admire artistic works, there is no question of their value. However, for others interested in economic development, the value of the arts is often more tangential, contested and questionable. While the post‐modern world of consumption and spectacle suggests to some academics and governments that the arts and cultural industries are the way of the future, others remain sceptical about their social and economic value. This is a theoretical as well as a practical issue this paper explores by offering a reconceptualisation of Pierre Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital as a way of re‐assessing the value of the arts. The paper then applies this framework to quantify and qualify the value of the arts in one regional city in Australia – Geelong in Victoria – focusing on the work of two artists. The aim is to describe the interconnected processes by which the arts generate cultural capital in the form of confidence, image, individual well‐being, social cohesion and economic viability. The analysis also highlights the ongoing power relations which prescribe artistic production, circulation and valuation. The implications of such a rethinking and application go well beyond one city and region to other places grappling with the relationship between artistic production and urban well being. By focusing on the broad‐ranging process by which artistic value is created for individuals, groups, professionals, communities and governments, a model becomes available for other places to use in realising their cultural capital.     

汉魏南北朝羽人图像考

本文把汉魏南北朝时期的羽人图像概括为五种类型,并对其时间、空间分布及分类特点进行了详细地分析考证,阐述了羽人图像的演变规律及其原因。     

全域旅游:建设世界一流旅游目的地的理念创新——以北京为例

国务院发布《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》之后,很多地方提出了建设世界一流旅游目的地或世界一流旅游城市的战略目标。战略目标的实现既需要有效的战略措施,同时也需要理论上的突破。本文提出了全域旅游这个全新的概念,并构建了全域旅游的基本框架,指出要从全要素、全行业、全过程、全方位、全时空、全社会、全部门、全游客等角度推进旅游目的地的发展,在要素利用上要重视当地居民作为吸引力载体的作用。真正做到在建设国家旅游度假区的同时重视国民休闲度假地的建设,从而既满足外来游客的休闲旅游需要,又满足当地居民的休闲诉求。最后以北京为例,指出在旅游目的地的建设过程中还需要理清旅游产业的战略价值、重视旅游产业的体系依托、完善智慧旅游支撑体系、加强目的地在线声誉监测。     

互联网的传播作用对旅游目的地演化的影响——基于婺源的个案研究

本文旨在探讨互联网这一信息传播媒介在旅游目的地演化中的作用机制。研究以婺源为案例地,经三方资料(田野调查、网络数据、样本访谈)互证后还原了婺源旅游业发展过程。研究发现,在婺源的旅游地生命周期演进中,互联网作为新兴媒介,沟通小圈子传播与大众传播,促进了旅游地从探查阶段向参与阶段演化;互联网的早期传播在提升目的地知名度的同时使游客到访量渐增,为政府介入旅游发展奠定了市场基础,推动了目的地快速发展;进入发展阶段后,互联网作为互动传播媒介的优势使政府宣传、名人效应、事件营销的传播被放大。研究突破了单纯将互联网作为营销工具看待的局限性观点,把互联网作为影响旅游目的地演化的因素纳入到目的地演化理论范畴,深化并补充了旅游地生命周期理论的相关内容。