家训文化中的德治思想及其现代审视

以德修身、以德齐家、以德治国是中国古代家训化中德治思想的重要内容,而修身进德、养育人的道德良心与高尚品质则是齐家治国的基础。家训化中的德治思想作为历史传统的一部分,对中国现代化进程中的思想化建设有着重要的启迪意义,主要表现在加强道德建设、注重“德”“刑”并用,顾全大局、协调人我、振兴礼仪之邦,强调家庭教育、注重家风熏染等方面。     

论民国初年陈焕章的尊孔思想

陈焕章在民国初年提倡尊孔,主要是为了保存和发扬国魂、国性和国粹,进而重建国民道德。他用现代西方人主义学说重新解释孔子的一些思想,也是为r实现孔子学说的现代转型,使孔子之道适应现代生活。从陈氏尊孔的实际效果来看,他是个失败。这种失败应主要归因于他对时代大势的错误判断,同时也与他对孔子学说的误读息息相关。     

辛亥革命时期社会文化改革刍议

辛亥革命时期的社会化改革,涉及到了教制度、保护人权和铲除封建陋俗等主要方面,成绩是值得肯定的,但是评价不能过高。因为,从民初的历史现状看,改革的影响有限;从改革高潮的全局看,地域有限,主要是通都大邑,部分城市和农村波及不大,即使通都大邑亦不均衡。造成这个结果的原因是多方面的,主要是改革与社会经济基础和社会心理与习俗的变革需求有一定差距。因此,教训值得后人回味。     

运河文化的运动规律及其启示

本通过对化定义的阐释,界定了运河化的理论内涵和表现形式,检讨了运河化兴衰枯荣的历史进程,揭示了运河化的运动规律及南水北调的重大意义。     

可疑的繁盛——日军阴影下的都市女性文化探析

Wartime Shanghai (1937–1945) was a crucial period in women’s Yue opera history, during which the opera took roots in the city and was transformed into a modern art form. The opera established itself as a dominant presence in the city’s popular entertainment in the first half of the 1940s and gained national and international influence in the 1950s and 1960s with its masterpiece plays such as The butterfly lovers and Dream of the red chamber. The rise of women’s Yue opera in wartime Shanghai was more a ramification of long-term developments in urban migration, urban cultural transformation, and women’s integration into society that ran through the entire Republican even the early PRC periods. Translated and revised from Huadong Shifan Daxue Xuebao 华东师范大学学报 (Journal of East China Normal University), 2008, (2): 56–67     

Displacing Indigenous Cultural Landscapes: the Naturalistic Gaze at Fraser Island World Heritage Area

A naturalistic gaze characterises protected area management in Australia, and reproduces the nature–culture dichotomy that is thoroughly criticised in geographical discourse. This naturalistic gaze is exacerbated by the compartmentalism of agency roles and responsibilities in protected areas. This paper maintains that many agencies, either unconsciously or deliberately, perpetuate the naturalistic gaze in a way that displaces Indigenous people from authentic engagement in protected area management. This paper provides an example of such marginalisation of Indigenous Australians in the world heritage area of Fraser Island, which is located in one of the most rapidly urbanising parts of Australia where Indigenous people have limited rights. The paper argues that a new process is required that networks people and place using concepts of nature/culture hybridity to avoid the current conceptual dualisms and the consequent marginalisation of Indigenous people. Such a dialectic and relational approach introduces contexts, meanings and associations that are excluded by current environmental and heritage paradigms that have the potential to marginalise many local voices. It proposes that those responsible for world heritage and protected area planning and management must fully realise or renominate these areas as landscapes in which people, and perhaps especially Indigenous Australians, are always and everywhere embedded and implicated in ‘natural’ environments. This will require changes in governance and in the predominantly technocratically-driven processes by which these areas are currently designated and managed.     

Scratching beneath iconographic and textual clues: A reconsideration of the social hierarchy in the Dian culture of Southwestern China

The use of historical texts to interpret archaeological data is a common practice in Chinese archaeology. The selective use of archaeological material as evidential support to textual accounts can however project a limited view of ancient societies, where social behavior from distinct contexts are conflated to produce a single coherent narrative. This paper addresses this prevalent interpretational approach to the Dian polity, a Bronze Age culture located in southwestern China, through a systematic analysis of the mortuary evidence from four cemeteries. Results from the multivariate analysis are contrasted against the textual and iconographic materials to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Dian social organization and to demonstrate social patterning that challenges conceptions about the nature of Dian social hierarchy.     

中共暴动中的宗族组织(1927～1929)

在中共于1927～1929年发动的暴动过程中,阶级意识并没有像我们想象中那样深入到乡村社会,相反地,它在乡村中的传播却受到一定程度的阻碍。当时有限的社会资源总量决定着农民很难摆脱家族文化的束缚。在中共暴动中,宗族组织一直扮演着重要的角色,它是一柄双刃剑,可以同中共暴动实现有限度的结合,有时也会给中共暴动设置人为的壁垒。     

评梅棹忠夫"文明的生态史观"

日本著名学者梅棹忠夫提出的“文明的生态史观”影响巨大,为认识和研究人类文明的演进,特别是现代化的进程,提供了一个新的视角。但是,从历史学的角度加以检证,“文明的生态史观”存在许多漏洞,作为现代化的一种模式不能成立,作为一种代表性的日本文化论也具有过分拔高日本文化的倾向,这是我们所不能苟同的。     

偃师二里头遗址第一期文化应比新砦期二里头文化为晚

本认为,河南龙山化晚期为夏代早期化,二里头化第一期为后羿、寒浞代夏以后的物质化,新砦期二里头化的发现既填补了两之间的空隙,也证实二里头化第一期非为夏代化的初始。