近20年国内外社区恢复力研究脉络、进展与逻辑框架

面对全球复杂多变的环境,提升社区恢复力是促进可持续发展的重要路径之一。社区恢复力在近20年发展中研究成果丰富,研究领域逐渐拓展,却尚未形成统一的研究框架,需要对已有成果进行回顾和评述,以推动社区恢复力理论和方法体系发展。首先,借助文献计量分析方法对2001—2021年的国内外社区恢复力发文情况、研究脉络进行了梳理,总结划分了社区恢复力研究领域演变的三个阶段,分析概括了其发文特征、主题内容以及各阶段特点和趋势。其次,针对社区恢复力在发展中以框架、评价、影响因素和建设管理为主要理论和实践成果的研究进展进行系统总结和述评。继而基于其概念内涵、核心内容和相关框架的综合思考,提出了聚焦可持续科学领域的社区恢复力研究基本逻辑框架。最后,立足目前社区恢复力研究成果和发展困境,提出未来议题需要强调从多学科融合方法体系构建,多领域整合和注重中国地方化实践以强化和深入未来社区恢复力领域研究。     

福建海洋经济可持续发展研究

文章运用综合观点全面分析福建发展海洋经济的优势条件与制约因素,着重评价了海洋经济可持续发展的资源潜力;通过对发展现状的分析,揭示了福建海洋经济发展过程面临的海洋开发与产业结构层次较低、海洋资源开发利用不尽合理,海洋污染较严重,海洋科技发展与海洋综合管理相对滞后等问题;在此基础上,从可持续发展角度上提出了福建海洋经济发展对策,并探讨了海洋经济重点产业的发展思路。     

关于旅游资源普查中几点问题的思考--基于大连市旅游资源普查工作的体会

全国旅游资源普查工作还处于尝试性的初期阶段,大连市参与其中并在工作中对〈国标〉有所突破.本文以笔者在大连参加旅游资源普查工作的体会为基础,从理论和实践技术两个层面对工作中遇到的一些问题进行了阐述和分析.理论层面主要是关于〈国标〉中对旅游资源的定义及其所采用的方法论问题的讨论;实践技术层面主要是在对〈国标〉内容、概念、分类、解释及操作方法理解的基础之上,对〈国标〉局部进行更深层次的剖析,并提出一些改进建议.     

Cooperative Competition

This article focuses on the collision between the communal-based and individual-based business cultures within the merchant community of Pori. The conflict is analysed by examining divergent petitions, complaints, and statement letters written to and by various authorities at the local, provincial, and national levels during the first half of the 19th century. The case study concentrates on confrontations between a nobleman of Swedish origin, Frans Fredrik Wallenstråle (1771–1857), and members of the local merchant community. The article strives to explain how and why the merchant community and the members of the town council made every possible effort to prevent Wallenstråle from developing his business activities and participating in communal cooperation within the community. In contrast to earlier literature, this article does not concentrate on petitions, their rhetoric, or the interaction between individual and state authorities. It analyses petitions as historical sources that resulted from collisions between the communal, cooperative business culture and vested interests.     

Barcelona as imagined community: Pasqual Maragall's spaces of engagement

This paper looks at how cities can function in much the same way as nations in the construction of political projects. Taking Pasqual Maragall's mobilization of Barcelona during his period as mayor of the city (1982–97) as an example, it explores how locally dependent politicians attempt to exploit 'spaces of engagement' (Cox 1998) to escape from the territorial and scalar limitations which city councils have to operate within. It argues that mayors can embody cities, and explores how Maragall located himself within a set of performatively, discursively and institutionally constructed visions of Barcelona embedded in wider economic, political and cultural spaces.