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Brent M.S. Campney 《American Nineteenth Century History》2013,14(1):35-57
This study examines black-on-black mob violence and situates it within the historiography of mob disorder in the United States more generally. Unlike previous such studies, this one employs intra-racial violence among blacks as a prism through which to explore interracial relations between blacks and whites. It examines the roles that whites assumed in these incidents, the objectives that they pursued, and the influence that they exercised over the trajectory of subsequent events. Rather than focusing on lynching alone, as have previous studies, this one addresses several non-lethal types of mob violence, such as beatings, whippings, and the like, as well as the threat of violence, as embodied in threatened lynchings. Moving away from the usual focus on the American South and the years from 1880 until 1930, this study examines the Midwestern state of Kansas in the years from 1869 until 1911. 相似文献
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This paper examines racialized landscapes at the University of Georgia to better understand the ways that whiteness—or more specifically white privilege—is positioned in and uses landscapes. Given a history of segregation, violently contested desegregation, and a contemporary student body that is disproportionately white (compared to the population of the entire state of Georgia), we investigate the meanings and contradictions of the University's historic ‘North Campus’. Using a multi-method qualitative approach—including open-ended interviews and ‘roving focus groups’—we argue that privileged, white landscapes operate through a kind of whitewashing of history, which seeks to deploy race strategically to create a progressive landscape narrative pertaining to ‘race’. 相似文献
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殷商时期的重民保民思想产生于对夏王朝兴衰的总结,经过商汤、盘庚、武丁诸时期的发展形成了丰富的内容,它对于我国古代政治明的提高起到了积极的作用。然而由于发展的权力掌握在统治的手中,真正的主体——下层民众缺乏甚至不能有效地参与,致使它的进展始终为个人因素所左右。 相似文献
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为研究定窑、邢窑和巩义窑在白瓷烧造工艺的联系和区别,本工作使用能量色散X荧光光谱仪(ED-XRF)分析了这三个窑址出土的部分白瓷残片的胎釉化学组成。分析结果显示,三个窑址制胎所用的原料均以高岭土为主,是中国北方白瓷生产制胎原料采用的最主要的粘土类型。隋代邢窑胎体助熔剂原料曾使用长石类原料,从而生产\"透影\"白瓷而后期则加入钙质原料代替。定窑的白瓷胎体中加入了钙质原料作为助熔剂原料。巩义窑则以长石类原料为主。三个窑白瓷釉中主要助熔剂氧化物都是来自灰料的氧化钙,但含量明显不同,邢窑和定窑的白瓷釉中CaO含量显著低于巩义窑。比较结果表明,三个白瓷窑在胎釉配方工艺方面互有差别但也紧密联系,其中,定窑早期细白瓷的胎釉配方承继了邢窑唐代细白瓷制作的工艺传统。 相似文献
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为了解\"南澳Ⅰ号\"出水青花瓷的产地、材料特征和制作工艺,对\"南澳Ⅰ号\"出水的6片外销青花瓷进行分析。元素成分结果显示,其中2片为景德镇所产,4片为漳州窑所产,两类外销青花瓷所用胎釉原料不同,但都采用了国产青花料;显微结构观察结果显示漳州窑所产外销青花瓷的工艺有别于景德镇青花瓷,景德镇青花色料集中于胎釉结合处而漳州青花色料在釉层中间或在釉层内扩散。对漳州窑青花进行OCT无损分析显示青花部分呈弥散状亮点,显示青花料散布于釉层中。仿烧青花瓷片样品的显微结构对比也显示这批出水漳州窑青花可能采用了不同于景德镇釉下青花的工艺技法。热膨胀分析表明出水的两类青花瓷烧成温度接近,分别为1 160℃与1 175℃,当时可能采用相似的烧成技术。 相似文献
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在中国式现代化的发展背景下,本文基于2011—2021年湖南省武陵山片区34个县域数据,从产业经济、社会文化、生态环境三个子系统来构建旅游城镇化驱动区域共同富裕的系统动力学模型,设置现状延续型、产业经济发展型、社会文化发展型、生态环境保护型、综合发展型五种不同发展情景,评估人均GDP、每万人普通学校在校人数、旅游目的地承载力、城乡人均收入比对共同富裕的影响效应,预测2022—2035年共同富裕指数的发展情况。结果表明:①历史数据与模拟数据绝对值误差不超过10%,表明该模型具有有效性;②在五种不同的发展模式下,各系统的代表性指标均有不同程度的提升;③综合发展情景下共同富裕指数的仿真结果最优,在2035年能够实现该片区共同富裕的发展目标。 相似文献
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晚清时期,在中西商贸领域,频频出现由华商商业行会倡导的对洋商的"停交"抵制活动.该种抵制活动,通常源于洋商破坏商事惯例及交易则例、赖欠货款、欺行霸市等损坏华商利益的行为,有时也因华洋商人分割市场、侵夺商利的市场竞争而起.它其实是一种扩大化的华洋商事纠纷形态,在特定历史背景下也成为华洋商事纠纷的一种独特解决路径.而其在中西商务交往过程中的实践和运作,从经济层面来看,是当时中国被强行融入资本主义世界经济体系过程中华洋市场仇恨的一种表征;从法律层面来看,则是中国商人藉本土商事习惯法与洋商进行斗争的一种自救行为. 相似文献
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P. D'Imporzano K. Keune J. M. Koornneef E. Hermens P. Noble K. van Zuilen G. R. Davies 《Archaeometry》2020,62(4):796-809
A micro-invasive technique is presented that enables pigment sampling from individual layers of a painting cross-section by obtaining a furrow 10–50 μm wide of chosen length. Combined with increased sensitivity of lead (Pb) isotope analysis using multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS) equipped with a 1013 Ω resistor or a Pb double-spike technique, the amount of Pb needed for isotopic analysis is drastically reduced, while maintaining a relative 2 SD precision for 206Pb/204Pb of < 0.02%. The methodology proved able to characterize Pb isotope differences within paint layers. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTStrategic projects based on culture and sports have been one of the vectors of regional development since the 1990s. Accordingly, local and regional governments have drawn up entrepreneurial strategies to project their image internationally and foster investment and tourism. These developments have been described in Spain as ‘The Calatrava Model’ for putting a city/region on the map and for boosting tourism. However, from the study of the case of Valencia and four strategic projects (The Fifth World Meeting of Families, The America's Cup, Formula 1 and The City of Arts and Sciences), we will show how there is a hidden side to this paradigm, which boils down to an unsustainable, top-down system whose sole purpose is to gain and maintain political hegemony. We will also assess the medium and long term impacts of these projects in terms of: opportunity costs, snowballing debt, corruption, and an utter breakdown of democratic controls as a result of Valencia’s poor regional governance. 相似文献