明代中原商路与商品经济

明中期以后,在商品经济日益繁荣的背景下,中原地区形成了四通八达的水陆交通商道。这些商道多以开封为中心向河南各地及周边省区辐射,为中原地区商品经济的发展提供了有利条件。同一时期,中原地区的商品生产有了较大增长,商业都市愈加繁荣,商业城镇不断兴起,集市贸易渐趋活跃,各地商贾纷纷前来进行交易。这其中,商道的畅通发挥了重要作用。在当时,中原地区的许多城镇分布在商路沿线,按其类型可划分为水陆兼备型、陆路型和水路型,这又从一个侧面表明便捷的水陆交通网与商品经济的发展具有密切的、相辅相成的关系。     

从历史地理看徽商的兴衰

多山少地的生存环境、俭朴的生活、商业中的诚信、儒家思想的影响,对徽商的形成和发展或许都起过作用,但对徽商这样一个商业群体来说,决定性的因素还是商品和市场.从历史地理的角度看,即根据当时的地理环境加以考察,徽商充分利用地理优势,稳定占有以长江三角洲为主的市场,经营的商品也摆脱了原籍的局限.与政治权力的结合使徽商获得食盐营销的特权,并以此迅速致富.徽商的最终衰落也在于市场的丧失和商品落后.     

旅游商品市场的培育和完善

本文讨论了旅游商品的基本概念,论述了旅游商品开发的重要意义。本文强调,目前旅游业发展过程中,有关方面应统筹规划,全力培育旅游商品市场,促进旅游商品开发的发展。     

扬雄《法言》的版本与流传

《法言》是扬雄在晚年拟《论语》而作的一部语录体散作,是我国汉代的重要典籍之一,在我国哲学史、思想史、学批评史、美学史上的地位举足轻重。其在历史上形成了两大版本系统,一为十三卷本,一为十卷本。本分别简述了它们的特点,并对它们之间的优劣有所比较。通过唐宋类书、古书旧注对《法言》的征引,考察了《法言》在宋代以前的流传情况,发现其旧本与今本之间差异甚微。     

The Changing Geographies of Power and Control in Rural Service Provision: Recent Restructuring Within the Australian Tractor Dealership System

Over the past few years a considerable body of research has illuminated the changing geographies of service provision in rural Australia. Mostly, this work has emphasised the quantitative aspects of restructuring, by way of documenting numerical reductions in service delivery points and their implications for local employment and service access. In this paper, an examination of recent restructuring within the dealership system for high‐horsepower tractors underlines that these quantitative changes also intersect with qualitative shifts to the character of service delivery. Interviews with 31 participants in the tractor dealership system of Central‐West New South Wales reveal the recent evolution of a producer‐driven supply chain in which two dominant, multinational, tractor‐machinery companies have sought to exercise tighter control over customer relations through the restructuring of franchise agreements with dealers. There has been a resultant demise of the independent dealership, and its replacement by a system of standardised, company‐affiliated outlets operated by franchise holders. Hence, the spatial restructuring of this industry represents the surface manifestations of corporate strategies in which large economic entities are re‐organising their interests in light of globalised theatres of competition and profit. In this sense, the tractor‐dealership system is emblematic of changes to power and control in rural service provision as the franchise models propagated by large corporate interests increasingly subsume the small‐business sector activities of Australia's rural towns.     

Towards a new philosophy of history. European Vichianism and Neapolitan Hegelianism (1804–48)

ABSTRACT

This article examines how Hegel’s reception among nineteenth-century Neapolitan authors went hand-in-hand with a renewed interest in Giambattista Vico’s philosophy of history. It considers the mechanisms of circulation and reception that shaped responses to Hegelianism within the broader context of European debates on La Scienza Nuova. These developments largely directed Neapolitans’ understanding of Hegel’s ideas and encouraged the merging of local thought with wider European currents. Neapolitan Hegelians engaged very extensively with the works of French and northern Italian authors, such as Jules Michelet and Carlo Cattaneo, who had understood Vico as a proponent of an absolute concept of historical time that neatly dovetailed with the philosophical preoccupations common among German idealists. The article makes a case for a transnational understanding of Neapolitan Hegelianism, arguing that this current of thought did not merely stem from the passive absorption of Hegel’s ideas, but emerged as the synthesis of a local and a European dimension of philosophy.     

广东价格改革的实践与经验

价格改革是广东乃至全国经济体制改革的重要一环 ,广东价格改革的成功 ,为全国的经济体制改革提供了经验 ,本文拟在探讨广东价格改革成功经验的基础上 ,从理论上和实践上对广东价格改革成功的基本原因进行探讨 ,并进一步分析社会主义市场经济条件下价格体系的若干问题。     

Global commodity networks, ethical trade and governmentality: organizing business responsibility in the Kenyan cut flower industry

This paper engages critically with current ethical trading practice in the global cut flower trade, focusing on the specific case of Kenyan export production for European markets. Notions of governmentality are adopted in the analysis, in order to understand the rationalities and materialities that underpin the organizational geographies of business responsibility in this context, and serve to re-regulate the trading network. Mentalities of stakeholding and practices of auditing are shown to play prominent roles in this process. However, it is argued that regulatory contradictions associated with the audit economy place organizational limits on the effective practice of ethical trade.     

论水权流转的中国语境

水权能否自由流转,是判断其是否成为有效率产权制度的基本标准。本文阐述了水权流转的必要性,指出了我国水权流转制度的缺陷及其不足,并就健全与完善水资源流转法律制度提出了建议。