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111.
集体化时期广东省农村工业的发展历程说明:中国农村工业化的历史进程,不仅要注意到改革开放后乡镇企业的快速发展上,而且要考察集体化时期的农村工业化发展的历史。这其中包括:合作化与农村副业的兴起、社队企业与农村工业化的发展。全面梳理集体化和乡村工业之间的关系,能够为我们今天思索乡村的现代化之路提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Yi-Ya Hsu;Hoon Han;Jinwoo Lee; 《Geographical Research》2024,62(3):358-376
Co-working spaces have emerged as cost-effective office space management solutions for workers from diverse industries who share space, which generates cost savings and facilitates networking opportunities. Past studies have mainly focused on needs for and benefits of co-working spaces and range in emphasis from design preferences to potential social and economic impacts. However, limited attention has been given to the temporal clustering and geographical distribution patterns of co-working spaces. This study examines the spatial distribution patterns of co-working spaces establishments in terms of building floor plans. We discern the subcategory of ‘co-working office space’ from the floor space and employment survey data, spanning 2007, 2012, and 2017 as collected by the City of Sydney, a municipal government in Australia. Both co-working offices offered by conventional enterprises and co-working providers are identified, and the spatial associations between co-working spaces and their relationships with industry composition are analysed. Using establishment analysis, three co-working spaces are identified: (1) dedicated co-working enterprises providing office service and well-design spaces; (2) conventional office rental enterprises diversifying into co-working style office; and (3) standard enterprises converting fixed office spaces to co-working office configurations. The spatial analysis reveals an outward diffusion of co-working spaces from the centre of Sydney CBD, which is of importance in geographical research focused on urban, social, and economic change. 相似文献
114.
RALPH KRUEGER 《The Canadian geographer》2000,44(4):342-354
The paper gives a comparative and historical assessment of climatic and economic hazards in the five main fruit‐growing areas of Canada, and how the industry has responded. The northern location of fruit growing in Canada poses a number of climatic hazards. The most serious hazard is winter low‐temperature injury to trees and vines, which results in a capital loss and crop loss for up to five years. The industry has responded to this hazard by abandoning fruit growing in areas with unfavourable climatic conditions and concentrating in areas with the most favourable climatic conditions. Other responses include changing to hardier varieties, improving management practices, and government subsidies. The fruit‐growing industry has also had to face many economic hazards, including changes in technology and consumer preferences, changes in international trade rules, increased foreign competition, a cost‐price squeeze, and urbanization of the industry's land base. These economic hazards area a greater threat to the industry than the natural hazards because, in most cases, there are limited coping mechanisms available to growers, and economic globalization is preventing the federal and provincial governments from providing an adequate safety net. L'article nous présente une évaluation comparative et historique des risques climatiques et économiques des cinq principales régions agricoles du Canada, ainsi que les réactions de cet industrie face à ceux‐ci. La situation géographique nordique des champs de fruits au Canada amène un certain nombre de risques climatiques. Les basses températures de la saison hivernale causent le plus de dommages aux arbres et aux vignes, ce qui se traduit en une perte de capitaux et une perte de récoltes allant jusqu'à cinq ans. La réaction de l'industrie de l'agriculture face à ces risques fût d'abandonner les endroits dont les conditions climatiques ne favorisaient pas la récolte de fruits. II a aussi été question d'utiliser des variétés plus résistantes au froid, d'améliorer les pratiques de management, et les subventions gouvernementales. L'industrie de la culture de fruits a aussi fait face à des risques économiques, incluant les changements technologiques et les préférences alimentaires des consommateurs, les changements au niveau des règles d'échanges internationaux, la compétition croissante au niveau international, une réduction du prix‐coûtant, et l'urbanisation des terres agricoles. Ces risques économiques représentent un plus grand danger pour l'industrie que les risques naturels puisque, dans la plupart des cas, les agriculteurs se retrouvent avec des moyens de rechange limités et la mondialisation économique empêche les gouvernements fédéral et provincial de fournir des mesures de sécurité adéquates. 相似文献
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我国酒店类上市公司经营业绩下滑原因初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1999年我国酒店类上市公司经营业绩又出现较大滑坡,这已是酒店业上市公司连续第四年下降。本文通过对上市公司业绩下滑原因作出分析,探讨了上市公司走出目前困境的途径。 相似文献
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以东北四个老工业城市为例,通过构建旅游业与城市化评价指标体系,采用综合发展水平评价和耦合协调模型,分析了2001-2012年期间大连、沈阳、长春、哈尔滨旅游业与城市化耦合演变关系,结果表明:①四市旅游业与城市化综合发展水平均呈上升趋势,城市之间分异显著;②四市旅游业与城市化耦合协调水平缓慢提升,总体呈现大连 > 沈阳 > 长春 > 哈尔滨的空间格局,耦合等级普遍偏低且具有\"趋同俱乐部\"特征,不断形成\"沈大\"、\"哈长\"两大集团;③四市旅游业发展明显滞后,市际旅游业与城市化滞碍关系演变具有三种类型:大连、哈尔滨为\"交错更替\"型、长春为\"断面分明\"型、沈阳为\"恒定不变\"型。最后提出了四市旅游业与城市化协调发展的对策建议。 相似文献
118.
益阳市体育产业在特色体育项目等方面具有较大的比较优势,也存在市场化程度低等方面的劣势,恰逢连续三届“世羽赛”承办等因素所带来的机遇,同时需要直面经济发展水平低等威胁因素。通过SWOT矩阵分析,提出益阳市体育产业的发展战略。 相似文献
119.
Inge Ivarsson Claes Gran Alvstam 《Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie = Journal of economic and social geography = Revue de géographie économique et humaine = Zeitschrift für ?konomische und soziale Geographie = Revista de geografía económica y social》2004,95(1):27-43
This paper present a case study of international technology transfer, where foreign transnational companies (TNCs) in developing countries provide their local suppliers with technological assistance as part of their on‐going business relationships. The analysis is set against a background of changing corporate strategies, where TNCs increasingly use ‘follow sourcing’, i.e. international suppliers set up operations close to their main established customers worldwide, leading to a situation where smaller indigenous suppliers, especially in developing countries, face difficulties in establishing business relationships with foreign TNCs that can lead to increased technological capabilities. We use unique firm‐level data collected at Volvo Trucks’ assembly plant in India and show that domestic suppliers can improve their technological capability through a transfer of both product and production technology. Our findings complement the existing empirical litterature by showing that local technology transfer can arise from new green‐field investments by TNCs focused on more simple assembly operations. 相似文献
120.
MARINA VAN GEENHUIZEN BERT VAN DER KNAAP 《Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie = Journal of economic and social geography = Revue de géographie économique et humaine = Zeitschrift für ?konomische und soziale Geographie = Revista de geografía económica y social》1997,88(4):307-320
National conditions, particularly regulation, have been an important factor in the competitiveness of the Dutch pharmaceutical industry in the past decades. Regulation had no uniform impact on the sector, as witnessed by a loss of strength in the innovative segment and a gain in strength in the segment producing generic drugs. New product technology is the major basis for competition in the innovative segment. This knowledge is highly specialized and often protected against a free flow. Consequently, regional networking between companies can only be relevant for related companies within the same corporation. Since the late 1980s, there has been a trend for out-sourcing of R&D to universities, associated with different needs in the various stages of R&D. In some respects, there is a poor match between demand and supply of knowledge. Both at the national and regional level attempts are now being made in order to improve the economic use of knowledge. 相似文献