20世纪80年代以来中国的日本诗话研究述评

日本诗话作为中国诗话域外繁衍的一大支脉,是在中国诗话的直接影响之下产生和发展起来的,它对于开拓我国古代文学的域外追踪研究和汉字文化圈内比较文学研究,有着重要的学术文化价值。上世纪80年代以来,中国学术界介绍研究日本诗话,取得了一定的成果。     

Anthropological and physicochemical investigation of the burnt remains of Tomb IX in the ‘Sa Figu’ hypogeal necropolis (Sassari,Italy) – Early Bronze Age

Excavations carried out in Tomb IX of the hypogeic necropolis of ‘Sa Figu’, near the village of Ittiri (Sassari, Italy), supplied burnt human bone remains and pottery unambiguously referred to the Early Bronze Age (characterised by the local culture of ‘Bonnannaro’). Besides the anthropological study, we have investigated and evaluated the possibility of a funerary cremation practice in Sardinian pre‐history, a subject that has previously not been considered from a scientific point of view. Making use of a calibration procedure based on X‐ray diffraction (XRD) line‐broadening analysis, related to the microstructural properties, it was possible to estimate the combustion temperature to which the fragmented bones were subjected. It was found that the studied bones reached temperatures varying from 400°C up to a maximum of 850°C. This spread of values suggested inhomogeneous combustion of the bones, which seems compatible with funerary cremation practices. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multi-element soil analysis: an assessment of its potential as an aid to archaeological interpretation

Multi-element soil analysis is now an established technique in archaeology. It has been used to locate archaeological sites and define the extent of human activity beyond the structural remains, and to aid interpretation of space use in and around archaeological remains. This study aimed to evaluate the consistency of these soil element signatures between sites and hence their potential usefulness in archaeological studies. Known contexts on abandoned farms across the UK were sampled to test the relationships between element concentrations and known functional area and to assess inter-site variability. The results clearly show that there are significant differences in the soil chemistry of contrasting functional areas, particularly for Ba, Ca, P, Zn, Cu, Sr and Pb. Despite significant site specific effects, which appear to reflect individual anthropogenic practices rather than geological influences, there is sufficient similarity in the pattern of element enhancement to allow reliable interpretation of former function using discriminant models. Relating these enhancements to precise soil inputs, however, is more problematic because many important soil inputs do not contain distinct element fingerprints and because there is mixing of materials within the soil. There is also a suggestion that charcoal and bone play an important role in both the loading and post-depositional retention of Ca, Sr, P, Zn, and Cu and thus may be significant in the formation of soil element concentration patterns.     

The smelting quarter of Valencina de la Concepción (Seville,Spain): the specialised copper industry in a political centre of the Guadalquivir Valley during the Third millennium BC (2750–2500 BC)

The first specialized copper industry of the Iberian Peninsula was developed at the start of the Third millennium BC with the appearance of mining-metallurgical settlements in its main mining district (the Pyrite Belt of the south-western). Between 2750 and 2500 BC, however, and right at the centre of the Guadalquivir Valley, the great farming settlements that ranked the territory developed a new level of metallurgic intensification with the creation of the first industrial quarters. As a way of explaining this new situation, we present the results of the systematic research (microspatial analysis; radiocarbon dating; petrologic, geochemical, metallographic and isotopic study of minerals, slag and products, …) carried out in one of them, the one developed in the main and largest political centre of the Guadalquivir Valley during the first half of the Third millennium BC: Valencina de la Concepción (Seville, Spain).     

宁夏固原北朝墓葬初探

宁夏固原北朝墓葬初探@姚蔚玲$固原博物馆!宁夏固原756000固原;;北朝墓葬;;初探~~     

西方史学史研究中的问题和方法

近 2 0年间 ,我国的西方史学史研究 ,已有了长足发展 ,但仍有不少事情要做。历史学家的任务 ,在于广泛汲取前人研究成果的基础上 ,不断地提出新的问题和回答新的问题。不言而喻 ,这对西方史学史研究也是完全适用的 ,因此要加强研究中的理论的归纳或理论的概括。我们的西方史学史研究应有自己独立的理论、原则和方法。很难想象 ,在他人的理论框架和话语系统中能够充分地表达我们自己的思想和观点。我们必须建立起自己独立的西方史学史研究体系 ,首先是以唯物史观为理论指导的理论体系。当前应更加重视史学思想史的研究和学风建设     

中国地理学对乡村发展的多元视角研究及思考

乡村发展是一个综合性和复杂性的问题,具有多元化的观察视角。本研究从地理学出发,选取空间、转型、功能、制度四个视角,对当代中国乡村发展研究的现状进行系统化梳理,并分别对四个视角下的研究内容进行评述,发现我国地理学研究呈现多元视角融合的趋势,且存在缺少多元理论指导、对城乡关系关注不足的共性问题。基于此,结合国内外乡村发展研究最近成果及我国实情,尝试提出中国地理学对乡村未来发展研究的导向：推进城乡一体化为导向的乡村空间重构研究、加强新型城镇化背景下的城乡发展网络研究、加强城乡统筹理念下的乡村多元发展路径研究、推进城乡等值化理论指导下的乡村规划和管理研究。     

美国会展管理教育及其对我国的启示

本在对美国和我国会展管理教育状况进行客观分析与比较的基础上,指出了美国会展管理教育中可资借鉴的地方以及我国相关领域中存在的问题,并据此提出了构建我国会展管理教育框架体系的原则性构想。     

中国6大热点城市入境旅游消费结构比较研究

本文以北京、上海、广州等中国6大旅游热点城市为研究对象,收集1995—2004年的相关统计数据,引入旅游消费结构高级化指数β,对6城市的入境旅游消费结构进行横向及纵向比较研究,得出如下结论：（1）一个地区的旅游消费结构由包括地区总体发展状况、消费水平、旅游产品类型等在内的多种因素决定,因此,不能孤立地、绝对地以旅游消费结构（以β值反映）为指标来衡量地区旅游产业的成熟度,而应对其进行动态的考察;（2）一个地区旅游消费结构的变化（β值变化）与地区旅游业的发展通常呈现一定的正相关性,一个地区的β线对地区旅游业发展具有重要的指示作用;（3）旅游消费结构的演变状况（β值的变化）在一定程度上既反映了地区宏观背景所提供给旅游业的发展后劲,也反映了旅游业对地区其它产业的相关带动作用。     

旅游者目的地忠诚驱动因素研究——以内地居民"香港游"为例

哪些驱动因素影响以及怎样影响旅游者的目的地忠诚,这是目的地营销的关键问题.在文献研究基础上,本文提出一个旅游者目的地忠诚驱动模型及若干个假设.通过对内地访港旅游者的问卷调研,厘清了目的地忠诚与旅游质量、感知价值、满意之间的相互作用机理.研究发现:感知价值是驱动目的地忠诚的关键因素;旅游质量是忠诚的基础因素;满意对忠诚的驱动最为直接,但影响力相对较弱.