湖北郧县新出唐国铜器铭文考释

本文对2001年湖北省郧县五峰乡肖家河村出土的一批春秋青铜器上的铭文进行了考释。文中讨论了器名并提出御器说,同时兼及楚唐和楚麇关系。     

古陶产地研究的现状与展望

本文简要回顾了古陶产地研究的历史,介绍了其研究理论和方法,并对未来的发展方向做了展望.     

国外旅游虚拟社区研究进展及启示

网络信息时代,旅游虚拟社区不断涌现,并对旅游决策、旅游营销产生日益深远的影响。国外学者关注到旅游虚拟社区的影响,并由此展开了广泛的研究与探讨。通过相关文献的梳理,发现国外旅游虚拟社区研究起步较早,视角宽泛,理论日趋成熟。研究重点主要集中在成员参与需求、心理情感与成员行为、UGC行为主体、UGC价值与影响四个方面。研究方法上注重定性与定量有机结合,并借助先进的网络调查,使结论更具科学性。最后,基于国外研究现状提出值得关注的问题和方向,以期为国内相关研究与实践提供借鉴。     

In the Shadow of the 1919 Total Solar Eclipse: The Two British Expeditions and the Politics of Invisibility**

This paper addresses the legendary total solar eclipse of 29 May 1919. Two British teams confirmed the light bending prediction by Albert Einstein: Charles R. Davidson and Andrew C. C. Crommelin in Sobral, Brazil and Arthur S. Eddington and Edwin T. Cottingham on the African island of Príncipe, then part of the Portuguese empire. By jointly analyzing the two astronomical expeditions supported by written and visual sources, I show how, despite extensive scholarship on this famous historical episode and the historiographical emphasis on the plural dimensions of knowledge construction, many human and non-human actors have been kept in the shadow of the eclipse. I do so by focusing on what I call knowledge from the periphery together with knowledge from below, grounded literally on how localities (sites) affect choices and events, and growing outward to encompass a wide range of participants. I show how the geopolitical status of the two nations where the observational sites were located, and specifically Portugal's condition of colonial power, affected main decisions and events, while highlighting the active role of participants, ranging from experts from the peripheries and those involved in the travels to local elites and anonymous peoples, some of whom contributed to the observation of totality.     

魂系敦煌──新版“九十春秋——敦煌五十年”选载(一)

新版《九十春秋———敦煌五十年》是常书鸿先生的自传体著作。作者以亲切质朴的笔触,记述了他学习绘画、留学法国、任职敦煌艺术研究所的人生历程;特别是他为保护、研究、弘扬敦煌艺术而经历的坎坷和百折不挠的精神感人至深。全书共八章,本期选载的第二、三章主要写常书鸿留学法国和回国后从事艺术教育的情况。     

太中铁路的多方案比选与可行性论证

本首先对太(原)-中(卫)铁路项目的提出、工程线路方案及其替代方案的设计和多方案比选进行了分析探讨,然后从宏观与中观等角度简要阐述其战略意义,最后从资金、技术、认识、决策和协调等方面探讨其可行性。     

正确看待马克思主义史学的历史发展——访林甘泉研究员

应该以历史的眼光看待马克思主义史学在建国以来50年的发展。应该以实事求是的态度对待过去史学的发展。要科学地看待社会经济形态理论的价值,它是唯物史观的基石。不同学术思想的学者应该在互相尊重的前提下开展百家争鸣;研究方法应该多样化。马克思主义史学要以实证研究为基础。大师级的史学家一定会在21世纪出现。     

中外文明比较研究中的方法论问题

本文主要探讨中外文化比较研究中的方法论问题,提出应将中国古代文明作为世界古代文明的一部分,在研究方法上要破除传统的地域界限,扩大横向比较范围,改进理论建设,建立规范的学术交流机制,积极参与国际合作,大力扶持中青年学者,加强学术监督和学术评论,使我们的比较研究真正在方法上有所变化,有所创新,赶上科技发展的时代潮流。     

Assessing Poverty and Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from West Bengal

Recent interest in poverty and poverty relief has included debates that have moved beyond narrow concerns of consumption and income generation. Sen's research on entitlements and capabilities revolutionized approaches to poverty in the 1980s, and his work has itself been open to critical appraisals that have stressed empowerment and vulnerability as issues of equal importance. Some of these theoretical debates are briefly reviewed here, after which the frameworks for analysis that they suggest are applied to the study of rural poverty in West Bengal. The two tasks that the paper then sets itself are to illustrate the empirical value of broader conceptualizations of poverty, and to highlight the methodological difficulties that they raise.