"地方"的视觉表征与社会构建——西方旅游广告研究的"文化转向"思潮

20世纪90年代后,西方人文地理学出现"文化转向"(cultural turn)的理论思潮,学者们格外重视对地理现象进行文化层面的解释,视觉分析(visual analysis)等定性方法(qualitative methods)得到较多的应用.旅游是现代社会的重要地理现象之一,旅游地的视觉表征(visual representation)成为"文化转向"思潮中最活跃的研究议题.西方学者援引地理学、符号学、语用学以及社会批判学派等诸多理论,将旅游营销图片作为"文本"(text)进行文化研究(cultural studies),揭示出旅游地是一个想象的空间这一本质,阐述其被社会性地构建(socially constructed)的过程和意义.国外同行的相关研究工作对我们具有重要的借鉴意义.     

明清"滥设官吏"罪

"滥设官吏"罪是明代确立的罪名,清朝因之."滥设"是与"额设"相对的,"额设"是制度上允许的额定员额,由朝廷人事主管部门按缺铨选委署,是职官管理制度的重要构成."滥设"则是制度上不允许的,是所谓定编之外的官吏,不经朝廷人事部门或主管部门按缺铨选委署,则属于犯罪.理清"额设"与"滥设"的关系,分析各种各样"滥设官吏"罪的案情及千变万化的情节,则是本文的重点内容.     

关中地区隋代墓葬形制研究

本文根据关中地区发现的80余座隋墓资料,依据37座纪年墓,将隋代墓葬形制分为砖室墓、土洞墓、竖穴土坑墓三大类。其中土洞墓分为双室土洞墓和单室土洞墓两类。作为墓葬形制主流的单室土洞墓根据等级可分为四型六式。并论述了各型墓葬早晚期的特点、相对应的等级关系。根据墓葬形制变化将隋代墓葬分为早晚两期。早期:开皇元年(581年)～仁寿四年(604年),晚期:大业元年(605年)～隋末(618年)。并讨论了莹地兆沟、封土、地面石刻以及墓葬的共同特点。     

中国14个沿海开放城市旅游竞争力定量比较研究

以中国14个沿海开放城市为研究对象,本文从综合经济实力、旅游业发展水平、基础设施建设、生态环境状况和科教文卫五个方面定量化比较城市旅游竞争力;运用因子分析法,加权计算各城市旅游竞争力得分。结果表明：上海、广州旅游竞争力最强,且其优势地位将继续保持;天津、宁波、青岛、大连旅游竞争力较强,对周围地区的旅游业具有一定拉动作用;宁波的旅游业发展效果明显,有望取得更大的成绩;其余八个城市旅游竞争力较弱.     

元代长社县尹袁英记功碑研究

元代长社县尹袁英之碑是一方刻立于元代至正年间的记功颂德碑,记载了袁英入仕为官直至调任长社县尹后的政治经历。袁英其人史书无载,碑文详细记载了袁英的仕宦经历、为官作为及政治交游情况,是元代县尹群体的时代缩影。碑记铭文关于袁英任县尹期间所采取的一系列治理措施从侧面反映了元末长社地方风貌,对元代中原地区居民民族构成情况也有相关涉及;袁英及撰额者冯梦弼的出仕经历,体现了元代统治者入主中原后为巩固自身统治所采取的人才选拔措施,所表现的元代统治者对待儒家思想的态度亦值得深思;志文所记载的长秋寺知符节一职亦有助于对元代长秋寺职官设置的考证和研究;关于云南王出行之事反映了元代宗王的政治特权。     

国外博彩旅游研究:进展、脉络和展望

近几十年来,国际旅游学者针对博彩旅游开展研究,研究范围涉及消费者行为、影响和政策等主题,得到许多有益的发现;然而,国内研究对该领域的关注则较少.本文在梳理国外博彩旅游文献的基础上,按照主题对文献内容进行分析总结,研究发现:(1) 博彩行为和博彩影响研究最受重视,研究方法以定量为主,研究理论涉及社会学、管理学和经济学等多学科;(2) 博彩行为研究中,不同类型博彩者行为研究和中国博彩者行为研究备受关注;(3) 博彩影响研究中,关键变量的识别、关键模型的构建对于未来进一步深化研究有重要作用.     

Anglo‐Saxon Style Pottery from the Northern Netherlands and North‐Western Germany: Fabrics and Finish,Regional and Chronological Patterns,and their Implications

This paper presents the results of a study of Anglo‐Saxon style pottery in the northern Netherlands and north‐western Germany, involving macroscopic and microscopic analysis of fabrics and finish. Both regions show similar developments in form and decoration in the pottery of the fourth and fifth centuries ad , the late Roman and Migration period, resulting in the typical decoration and shapes that are known as the Anglo‐Saxon style. In the northern Netherlands, this style is traditionally associated with Anglo‐Saxon immigrants. It has, however, been suggested that this style was, rather, part of an indigenous development in areas in the northern Netherlands where occupation was continuous, though influenced by stylistic developments in north‐western Germany. That hypothesis is supported by the analysis of fabrics and finish presented here. The characteristic of fabrics and surface treatment indicate technological continuity. The use of local clay sources for Anglo‐Saxon style pottery and for contemporary regional types indicates that most of the Anglo‐Saxon style pottery in the northern Netherlands was not brought by Anglo‐Saxon immigrants or as imports, but must have been made locally. That applies to settlements with continuous habitation, as well as settlements in the coastal area that were not inhabited during the fourth century ad .     

Journeying from “I” to “we”: assembling hybrid caring collectives of geography doctoral scholars

Completing a PhD is difficult. Add a major earthquake sequence and general stress levels become much higher. Caring for some of the nonacademic needs of doctoral scholars in this environment becomes critical to their scholarly success. Yet academic supervisors, who are in the same challenging environment, may already be stretched to capacity. How then do we increase care for doctoral scholars? While it has been shown elsewhere that supportive and interactive department cultures reduce attrition rates, little work has been done on how exactly departments might create these supportive environments: the focus is generally on the individual actions of supervisors, or the individual quality of students admitted. We suggest that a range of actors and contingencies are involved in journeying toward a more caring collective culture. We direct attention to the hybridity of an emerging ‘caring collective’, in which the assembled actors are not only ‘students’ and ‘staff’, but also bodies, technologies, objects, institutions, and other nonhuman actors including tectonic plates and earthquakes. The concept of the hybrid caring collective is useful, we argue, as a way of understanding the distributed responsibility for the care of doctoral scholars, and as a way of stepping beyond the student/supervisor blame game.     

Lead isotopic analyses of copper ores in the Early Bronze Age central Hexi Corridor,north-west China

This paper explores the possible provenance of ores employed for metallurgical production during the Early Bronze Age in the central Hexi Corridor of north-west China. In total, 78 pieces of copper (Cu) ore samples were collected from five Early Bronze Age sites and one Cu deposit site (the Beishantang Cu deposit) in the Heihe River region of the central corridor. These sites were dated to the late Machang (4100–4000 bp ), Xichengyi (4000–3700 bp ), Qijia (4000–3600 bp ) and Siba (3700–3400 bp ) cultures. After comparing with published lead (Pb) isotopic data from other possible Cu deposits in north-west China, the results show that the Cu ores collected from the Early Bronze Age sites were most likely derived from the adjacent Beishan Cu deposit. More intriguingly, for the first time in Hexi Corridor, a dozen Cu ores were discovered containing highly radiogenic Pb. Though fundamentally different from those in the Central Plains, they illustrate a possible new type of Cu used in Bronze Age western China, and the first-hand materials are significant for further understanding the provenance of raw metals for metallurgical production in the prehistoric Hexi Corridor.     

突出普遍价值评估与遗产构成分析方法研究——以大运河为例

中国是文化遗产大国,为了能够更好地成功申报世界文化遗产,需要准确认识和阐释遗产的突出普遍价值和遗产构成.通过对国外和国内的相关文献的分析研究,对比我国文化遗产价值评估及申请世界文化遗产(申遗)价值评估与阐释,结合大运河申遗研究,探索和完善了一种具有实际操作性的评估与分析方法.文化遗产的突出普遍价值评估和遗产构成的确定是申报世界文化遗产的基本和核心的工作,本文介绍的分析评估方法可为文化遗产突出普遍价值评估和遗产构成分析提供一种参考.