江苏铜山县伊庄洪山汉画像石墓

1999年3月,徐州博物馆对位于铜山县伊庄镇洪山村西北的古基进行抢救性发掘.该基由基道、甬道、前室及后室组成,由于曾被盗,仅在墓上封土中清理出一件陶虎子,以及墓中残存的三块画像石.墓葬年代应为东汉晚期.     

陕西杨家湾出土西汉彩绘兵马俑的修复保护研究

陕西咸阳杨家湾出土的西汉彩绘兵马俑出现大面积严重风化褪色现象及彩绘层严重脱落、起翘,应尽快采取抢救性保护措施对其进行保护。在系统分析了该批彩绘兵马俑的病害种类及其产生原因后,通过XRD、SEM—EDS和Micro FT-IR对其彩绘颜料成分进行了分析。此基础上,制定了一个系统的修复方案,选取了合适的修复工艺及修复保护剂。结果表明,三乙氧基硅烷缩合而成的树脂胶材料对彩绘层进行回帖后,其强度有了明显的增强。经过自行研制的RFC显现加固剂处理后的彩绘颜色显现出了其古朴清晰的原貌,且颜料附着力增强。     

汉阳陵遗址文物保存风幕隔离及富氮低氧环境数值模拟研究

汉阳陵帝陵从葬坑遗址保护展示厅常年的高湿度环境(空气相对湿度为95%±5%)容易使遗址文物发生霉变等病害。为此本研究以从葬坑遗址保护展示厅15号坑为研究对象,根据基本假设,建立了从葬坑文物保存区域空气流动的二维数学模型,并采用标准k-ε两方程湍流模型和SIMPLE算法进行了数值计算。研究了风幕送风速度和送风仰角对风幕隔离性能的影响,并确定了15号坑适宜的送风速度为1.5m/s、送风仰角为10°。研究结果对高湿环境下如何营造风幕隔离及富氮低氧环境提供了依据,对坑式遗址文物保护具有重要意义。     

武汉江夏流芳唐墓清理发掘简报

流芳唐墓位于武汉市江夏区流芳镇大邱村。为一“亚”字形墓,是南方地区比较流行的唐代墓葬。出土有盘口壶、碗、双唇罐等青瓷器和鐎斗、洗、盘、勺等青铜器。该墓的发掘为研究两湖地区唐墓提供了重要资料。     

A double dog burial from San Nicolas Island, California, USA: osteology, context, and significance

Recent archaeological excavations on San Nicolas Island, located off the coast of southern California, revealed the remains of a double dog burial interred sometime during the 13th and 14th centuries. Two carefully laid to rest and possibly sacrificed juvenile, female domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) between the ages of 1 and 6 months were found within a Native American village. Digestive tract residues include burned and unburned fish and marine mammal bone that suggest scavenging behavior or direct feeding by humans. Breed classifications place it between the Short-Nosed Indian dog and the Plains-Indian dog, likely representing a cross between those and other varieties of North American dogs. Comparisons with other dog burials from archaeological sites across southern California suggest commonalities and possible cultural linkages.     

新见楚器铭文中的"竞之定"及相关问题

2006年底,在澳门惊现了一批由中国内地盗出的楚式青铜器,《文物》2008年第1期、《江汉考古》2008年第1期均发表了有关这批青铜器及铭文的考证、考释文章。本文认为这批铜器极为重要,其上铭文和过去已见的"救秦戎"钟上铭文可互为印证,并通过对读认为铭文中的"竞之定"为人名,器物的年代应为战国早期晚段,所见楚王酓(熊)恘可能为战国早期的楚悼王酓(熊)疑。墓葬并非楚王墓,墓主所使用的应是上卿之葬制。     

河南南阳市东关晋墓发掘简报

2001年4月,南阳市文物考古研究所在南阳市东关发掘晋墓一座。该墓为砖石混合结构,有画像3幅,出土器物有各式陶俑、陶磨、猪圈、井等。墓葬形制及出土物具有中原地区西晋晚期的基本特征。它为豫西南地区晋墓的研究提供了实物资料。     

A Case of Osteosarcoma in a Late Medieval–Early Modern Skull from Kyjov (Czech Republic)

After the reconstruction of the original parish church of the Moravian town of Kyjov in the latter part of the seventeenth century, human skeletal remains from the disturbed graves of the surrounding cemetery were gathered in a vault which was partially excavated in 1994. Among disarticulated bones of at least 106 individuals, a fragmented skull of a young male was found, with a massive outgrowth of bone on the right parietal, originally continuing fluently on the non-preserved frontal scale, on edges lifting the outer lamina. The inner lamina was covered less intensively by the bony growth. Radiography and CT scans showed a non-homogeneous structure, the inside being irregular and the outside granulated or radially striated. A metastatic lytic focus was detected in the same bone. Histology and SEM examination showed an uneven mineralization of the bone tissue, consisting of rough, thickened and irregularly spaced trabeculae, with cellular remains or mineralized matrix on the surface. The differential diagnosis took meningioma into consideration but the most probable diagnosis was osteogenic sarcoma, which is still infrequent in the palaeopathological record from the Old World and its localization in the cranial vault is very rare. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

殷墟仿铜陶礼器墓试析

殷墟四期偏晚阶段出现仿铜陶礼器墓,其器物组合较固定,所含器类较全,学者对其认识不一。作者认为其出现有深刻的社会原因,同时又和人们的意识形态、思想变化密不可分,是人们对资源利用观念的一种转变。     

湖北襄阳马集、李食店墓葬发掘简报

马集、李食店位于襄樊市区西北。为配合“襄十”高速公路建设,2000年湖北省文物考古研究所组队在该路段发掘墓葬14座,其中汉墓7座、唐墓1座、宋墓6座。这批墓葬的发现,对研究襄北地区汉～宋代丧葬习俗提供了重要的实物资料。