港澳与珠江三角洲文化特色及其关系比较

港澳文化与珠江三角洲文化都以岭南文化为本根,由于历史原因,形成不同文化特色;港澳文化与珠江三角洲文化之间是互动关系,这种互动性在时空分布上是一个动态过程;港澳与珠江三角洲文化的交流与融合,最终将导致文化的趋同。     

论大汶口文化大口尊

大汶口文化大口尊是随着社会发展的节拍而出现的时代性器物,与当时的生产力发展、意识形态的转变以及宗教活动都有着密切的联系,加上大口尊上的刻划符号,更是显示了这种特殊器物的深奥意义.大口尊不是普通生活用具,而是在当时的社会背景下新出现的一种特定器物.同时,大口尊上的刻划符号,表达的也是一种具有宗教内容的刻符.     

长袖婆娑舞汉天--从考古出土实物谈汉代长袖舞

长袖舞是汉代著名的舞蹈,同时也是汉代艺术创作的主要题材之一,本文根据考古发现有关长袖舞的实物资料,从长袖舞在民间的盛况、汉代自娱性长袖舞、专业性长袖舞、长袖舞对汉代社会折射等四个方面对长袖舞的艺术风格进行了分类整理与研究.     

河南林州市北宋雕砖壁画墓清理简报

1999年5月,林州市文物保护管理所在河南省林州市区清理了一座砖室墓葬。该墓为仿木结构,室内用雕砖、壁画做出孝子图和花卉,以及斗拱等建筑构件,还有残余的瓷枕和瓷碗、铜钱。依据墓葬形制、随葬器物判断,该墓为北宋中期遗存。     

Paper 6: Grouting Mortars for Fragmented Bricks and Repair Mortars for Tiles in the Archaeological Site Coudenberg

Abstract

Different grouting and repair mortars were developed and evaluated for the conservation and restoration of fragmented bricks in the walls and floors of the remaining cellars underneath the Aula Magna, the palace’s main banqueting hall, and to fill the lacunae and perform edge repairs of red and blue-grey ceramic floor tiles in the remaining cellars underneath the chapel of the former Palace of Coudenberg in Brussels, Belgium.

To prevent the deposition of lime bloom at the surface of the masonry and to achieve an acceptable colour match of the grout in harmony with the bricks of the Aula Magna, the effect of brick powder added to natural hydraulic lime was studied. The pozzolanic properties and colour match of several historic and modern powdered bricks were investigated. Surprisingly, ancient bricks do not seem to possess higher pozzolanic properties than the more modern ones, although it is supposed that they were fired at lower temperatures. Additional evidence for the pozzolanic reaction of the different brick powder materials was obtained from a simple visual observation of stored samples. After eight weeks all of the samples containing brick powders, fired at low and high temperatures, added to putty lime had hardened under water and were transformed into a remarkably tough material. These results are important, as modern bricks are readily available in large quantities and different colours, which are hence in favour of being used instead of historical material from the site.

For the repair of the ceramic floor tiles different mortars were investigated with mixtures containing talcum, stone or brick powder, pigments, and chalk added to an epoxy binder. The mortars were tested in the laboratory and in situ for their workability and resemblance with the historic floor tiles. The finished mortars showed excellent aesthetic properties with the tiles in situ and good properties to prevent further loss due to human interaction.     

圣水牛的家养/野生属性初步研究

水牛是现在中国南方稻作区的重要家畜之一。从更新世时期到全新世时期,中国南、北地区的考古遗址皆有水牛遗骸出土。本文从这些出土的水牛遗骸入手,综合其他学者的意见,对广泛出土于全新世时期遗址的圣水牛的家养/野生属性进行探讨,并提出了自己的观点。     

The exchange of ideas between England and France as reflected in learned journals of the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries

My examination of Spinoza's arguments for the infinity of extended substance (physical space) lead to a comparison of his views with the anti-Kantian arguments offered by Moritz Schlick, and finally to some general remarks concerning Spinoza's concept of infinite magnitude, and its limitations from a contemporary perspective.     

New evidence of early use of artificial pozzolanic material in mortars

Hydraulic building composites, such as mortars and plasters, produced with artificial pozzolanic materials, became widely popular thanks to the Romans. Reports on earlier uses of such composites can also be found, mainly in archaeological and historic documents. These date back as far as the time of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. Here, we present a holistic analytical investigation of Late Bronze Age mortars from various archaeological sites of Cyprus. We focus on petrographic observations of thin sections, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray microanalyses and we investigate the microstructure and texture of the samples and the chemical composition and interface of their binders. Results of powder X-ray diffraction analyses are also presented, alongside a series of measurements using mercury intrusion porosimetry and vacuum saturation, aiming to estimate the pore size distribution and the physical properties (i.e. open porosity and bulk density) of the specimens under investigation. We also report on tests carried out to assess the drilling resistance of the mortars using a novel, portable system. The results thoroughly confirm, for the first time, the earliest intentional use of crushed brick as an artificial hydraulic additive in lime mortars in Cyprus, in order to enhance their performance and longevity in the absence of natural pozzolanas.     

特定的语言表达方式与日本人的文化心理

本文就日本人在日常生活中所使用的,具有特定含义的客套话和礼貌用语进行了文化视角的分析。认为这些客套话与礼貌用语既反映了该民族的文化心理,也体现了该民族独特的行为方式。日本人在日常生活的小事上表现得极其热情、体贴、礼貌、友好。可是,在事关个人利益、牵及责任或后果的大事上表现得又是那样的冷漠、无情与自私。归根结底,应该说无不是日本文化的二重性所致。     

南阳知府衙门建筑考略

南阳知府衙门自元代兴建,历经元、明、清三代,其建筑规模宏大,布局严谨,是一座既传统又融合南北方建筑特征,具有鲜明的封建等级和地方特征的府衙建筑,在历史、艺术和科学等方面有着重要的研究价值。