字圣许慎

东汉许慎因著有《说文解字》,成为中国文字学的开山鼻祖,对中国和世界的文化发展作出了重大贡献,被后人尊为“字圣”。《说文解字》开创的“六书”理论,是关于中国汉字构成和使用的六条方法,至今仍被古文字学家奉为圭臬。该书创造的辞书部首编纂法、汉字形音义贯通说解法等都对后代影响深远。许慎是对国家和民族有巨大贡献的伟大人物。     

南阳市审计局汉墓发掘简报

2001年1月南阳市文物考古研究所在南阳市审计局清理出一批汉代墓葬,其中三座墓葬为木板盖顶的平顶砖室墓,这类墓葬在本区内极少发现.M69出土的瓷壶碎片经鉴定为原始瓷,而这种原始瓷器生产于我国南方江西、浙江等地.因此南阳这件原始瓷壶也很可能来自南方.     

郑珍《亲属记》论略

清代郑珍所撰《亲属记》是阐述历代宗族亲属称谓的著作,其性质是辞书。该书研究方法上注重文字声韵训诂与文献的综合运用;参证古今方言;所引语料来源广泛,颇注意古代口语性较强的语料。该书在文化史、语言学、辞书学诸方面均有其学术价值。     

读西汉丧葬文书札记

湖北江陵毛家园1号汉墓、张家山247号汉墓、凤凰山8号汉墓、高台6号汉墓均出土属西汉丧葬文书的告地书、遣册。本文讨论了毛家园1号汉墓《告地书》牍所与、七十三牒、令吏受数、张家山247号汉墓遣册24号简蓍部娄、凤凰山8号汉墓遣册169号简■、浆瓶、高台6号汉墓遣册11号简溥土等文字的释读及相关问题。     

说燕国泉货面文的所谓“明”字

在先秦古泉货文字的研究中,被称作"明刀"的燕国刀币,其面文是不是明字一直存在争议。本文赞同朱活先生把燕国泉货面文释为妟的观点,认为郾字可以写作,妟与匽是可以相互通用,燕泉货面文是妟字的异体,它的字义为安。     

论古文字通假的文献释证法

破古文字通假,形音义释读在上下文中得以密合,是第一步的基础性工作,之后必须具备文献求证的实验过程。文献求证如何有效地进行,是古文字考释的方法论问题。本文以王辉《古文字通假字典》(2008年)为举证范围,从所据文献之有效度的强弱入手,将古文字通假的文献释证法分作六种类型依次加以论述。     

古典诗文的阅读与鉴赏活动对培养医学生综合人文素养的影响

古典诗文的阅读与鉴赏活动从医学生的人格培养、人生价值、伦理道德、审美感知等方面影响着医学生综合人文素养的提高。     

Beyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts

Abstract

Over the last fifteen years Karel Schoeman, Afrikaans author of well-esteemed novels, described the history of the Cape Colony during the years of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in an ongoing series of historical studies, narratives, non-fiction, biographies and monographs. This article is an attempt to evaluate Schoeman's contribution to South African historiography: his approach and presentation, the subjects emphasised and interpretations given, and the scholarly quality and significance of his work. Characteristic of Schoeman is his ability to capture the character of the past enabling the reader to really understand it. The past is a country, far away, difficult to enter but there is a road to understanding: Verstehen, a mind open to historical sensation, listening to the voices from the past, seeing the past in its heritage. In his historical novels, Schoeman adapts history to the fictional world he creates. In his historiography, popularising scholarly knowledge with literary skills, Schoeman remains critical of many traditional stories and portraits a new, non-fiction Cape – a refreshment station for the maritime VOC empire situated halfway between Europe and Asia on African soil; a struggling colony of people of various backgrounds, poor people without history mostly; a colony full of problems, contrasts and contradictions, but also a surprising society, multiracial, multicultural, open, and full of possibilities.     

RESPONSE OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS

Abstract

A summary of dynamic measurements are presented that illustrate relations between linear seismic demand and true nonlinear response of unreinforced masonry buildings with flexible diaphragms and rocking piers subjected to a series of simulated earthquake motions.