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101.
《Journal of Field Archaeology》2013,38(4):302-313
AbstractCahokia (a.d. 800–1400), located near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, was the largest settlement in ancient North America. Monks Mound occupies the center of Cahokia and provides both a modern and ancient focal point for the site. Past investigations of Monks Mound explored issues of mound chronology and use. Recent soil coring around the perimeter clarifies the geological context and degree of preparation necessary before the mound was built. The results suggest that the mound is not optimally positioned for stability and its location may ultimately accelerate deterioration. Moreover, evaluation of the mound features and fill indicates that maximization of the geotechnical potential of sediments was not a primary concern for the Cahokians. Although poorly engineered relative to modern standards, the suitability of the mound as a platform may have been secondary to other design choices made while building the largest single mound in ancient North America. 相似文献
102.
MICHAEL E. SMITH 《Reviews in Anthropology》2013,42(1):5-35
Bruce Trigger's and Adam Smith's comparative studies of state-level societies provide new theoretical approaches and are important components in a resurgence of explicit comparative analysis of early states by archaeologists. Trigger presents a massive systematic comparison of seven ancient states on an unusually large number of themes, whereas Smith carries out more intensive comparisons of a smaller sample on more limited themes. These well-written works make significant contributions to a number of areas, including empirical analysis, theory, and comparative methods. 相似文献
103.
Erica Brindley 《东方研究杂志》2013,61(2):255-275
This article shows that over the course of the Warring States period (479–221 BCE) authors began to organize and categorize music in a manner that helped define and reinforce their conceptions of themselves as a distinct cultural or ethnic group: variously referred to as the Huaxia, Zhuxia, and Zhou. By examining how Ruist (Confucian) authors articulated distinctions among various types of music, and by showing how such identifications denigrated nefarious forms not associated with the Zhou court and its culture, I show how authors endeavored in a process of musical canonization while also consolidating a sense of an ethno-cultural self. The fact that these writings distinguished among and evaluated musical types not primarily through a discussion of musical form or theory but via a morally-laden language rooted in the civilizing rhetoric of the day suggests that music was a primary site for formulating, expressing, and promoting cultural identity. 相似文献
104.
E. Fernández S. Thaw T.A. Brown E. Arroyo-Pardo R. Buxó M.D. Serret J.L. Araus 《Journal of archaeological science》2013
In the present work we attempt to recover endogenous ancient DNA from cereal grains preserved under different conditions: charred, partially charred and waterlogged. A total of 126 grains from naked wheat and 18 from barley from different sites on the Eastern Iberian Peninsula ranging from the beginning of agriculture in the region to the turn of the Common Era, were studied. Two different extraction protocols were used, a standard phenol–chloroform method and a silica-based DNA extraction procedure implemented for artificially charred seeds. Amplifications were directed to three markers: the large subunit of ribulose 1,5 biphosphate carboxylase (rbcL) and the microsatellite WCT12 in the chloroplast genome and the x and y subunits of the high molecular weight glutenin gene (Glu-1) in the nucleus. The first two were used to assess the preservation status of the samples, while with the third we tried to identify the wheat grains at species level. It was possible to obtain eleven positive amplifications in 8 partially charred seeds but only two amplifications of the Glu-1 gene from a single sample of the Early Bronze age were genome-specific. Different contamination sources were identified and reported. Cloning and alignment of sequenced clones showed a correspondence of the amplified fragment to modern wheat D genome haplotypes. This result suggests that the sample corresponds to hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), thus being the first ancient DNA evidence to date for the cultivation of hexaploid wheat in the prehistoric agriculture of the Iberian Peninsula. Moreover, obtained results highlight contamination problems associated to the study of ancient archaeobotanical charred seeds suggest that the combination of a silica-based extraction method together with the amplification of specific targets is a good strategy for recovering endogenous ancient DNA from this kind of material. 相似文献
105.
The aim of this study was to image buried remains and appoint buried Hellenistic street system, and identify minerals and rock types of the ancient city of Nysa, one of the most important historical sites of Turkey. This study used polarized microscope and confocal Raman spectroscopy (CRS) ground penetrating radar (GPR) method, to identify the buried remains, rock types and minerals. 相似文献
106.
且末古城地望考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李肖 《中国边疆史地研究》2001,10(3):37-45
本对以往学术界在且末古城地望问题上的考察和研究进行了全面总结,指出了失败的原因,进而认为且末古城位于车尔臣古河床的东岸,距今来利勒克古城3日路程的地方;如果以此为圆心,以3日路程为半径,由南向北划圆,在与车尔臣古河床交会处找到且末古城的可能性较大。 相似文献
107.
108.
徽州古民居(村落)的风水观 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文从风水角度,探讨明清时期徽州古民居在村落规划、建筑设计及营造技术方面,利用和借鉴风水理论,在功能、美学和技术上,形成独特的地方性建筑艺术特色。 相似文献
109.
旅游规划中空间竞争与区域合作研究——以江南六大古镇为例 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
随着视野、目标的变化,区域旅游规划迈入了一个更为广阔的天地,空间竞争与区域合作并不是单一存在的,而是相辅相成的,在实践中,我们应以空间竞争研究为导向确定合作区域的范围,而最终目的是以建立在良好空间结构基础上的区域的适宜合作提高其在更大空间尺度上的竞争能力。在相似的自然环境条件和同一的文化背景下发展起来的江南六大古镇,其空间认知的相似性和目标市场的趋同性,使其在旅游开发的过程中,面临着无序竞争的危机,却同时也为区域合作提供了契机;建立在旅游资源的差异性和空间结构完善基础上的区域旅游合作是唯一的解决途径。 相似文献
110.