柘皋河流域商周时期古遗址形态特征初步研究

结合相关文献资料对柘皋河流域商周时期遗址野外考察,辅以高分辨率遥感资料等对流域内遗迹形态要素、平面特征、微地貌形态等分析,经钻孔获取遗迹点垂直剖面资料分析,采集相关含碳土样进行测年分析,从形状、位置、面积、微地貌、内部结构特征、土质特征、与古水系关系等指标来分析柘皋河流域商周晚期遗址点形态特征,探究遗址点形态特征的形成原因。     

由先商王亥史事论顾颉刚先生的古史建设

1926年《古史辨》第一册出版,标志着古史辨派(又称疑古派)的建立。同年,顾颉刚先生写了《(周易卦爻辞)中的故事》一文,列举《周易》的记载认定先商有易杀王亥取仆牛的史实,其中借用了王国维的研究结果。顾颉刚先生撰此文本来做的是一个反题,但正如他自己所说,“破坏和建设只是一事的两面”,所以此文实为顾颉刚先生在古史建设方面最重要的成就之一,在古史建设方面具有重要意义。     

古汉语专书同义词研究与大型语文辞书的修订

古汉语专书同义词研究有助于大型语辞书的修订。通过《论衡》同义词的研究,我们发现了《汉语大词典》失收的151个词,失收的196个义项,释义错误、欠当91处,始见例过晚248例。     

敦煌学海拾贝

敦煌学内容“博大精深”。本文选择“博大”切入论题 ,从见诸史料记载的古代标点符号、财务会计学的“四柱结算法”、“市声吟叫辞”、石油和煤油、硬笔书法等的最早应用 ,纠正了过去在这些方面存在的讹误 ,为修正中国文化史有关方面存在的问题提供了可靠的依据。     

Discovery of ancient mineral medicine in the Lv family tomb of the Northern Song dynasty (1074–1111 ce)

Ranked as one of the top 10 national archaeological discoveries in China in 2010, the Lv family tomb complex is the most intact and well‐preserved set of family tombs of the Northern Song dynasty excavated to date. Among the numerous exquisite artefacts recovered from the tomb was a sealed porcelain box containing residue. In this research, a multi‐analytical approach combining field‐emission scanning electron microscope energy‐dispersive spectrometry (SEM‐EDS), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform‐infrared spectrometry (FTIR) with attenuated total reflection (ATR), and thermogravimetry (TGA) was employed to characterize the residue. Calomel (Hg₂Cl₂) and calcined stalactite/stalagmite were identified, and they presumably served as a traditional Chinese medicine for curing ‘Jiaoqi’ disease which is often referenced in contemporary historical texts. This paper provides the first direct evidence for minerals being used for medical purposes in ancient China, and also proves its medical effect for relieving the symptoms of Lv Qianrong's Jiaoqi disease. These findings further provide new clues for studying Chinese medical history.     

MC‐ICP‐MS analyses of tin isotopes in Roman‐era bronze coins reveal temporal and spatial variation

Tin's small mass fractionation and the lack of accepted reference standards have hindered Sn isotopy in archaeology and conservation science. Because of ore field variation and potential fractionation during ore reduction, attempts to determine artefacts’ ore sources have been limited. After norming the fractionations to NIST 3161a (Lot #070330), significant differences in Sn isotope mass fractionation in Judaean bronze ‘Biblical’ coins minted by different rulers during the first centuries bce and ce were discovered. These variations and those in δ ⁶⁵Cu and ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb are connected to historical events in the Levant.     

Knidian “Anyports”: a model of coastal adaptation and socioeconomic connectivity from southwest Turkey

Recent archaeological studies reveal a growing interest in the relationship between local coastal dynamics and broader currents of Mediterranean seaborne connectivity. Using as a case study the complex harbour site of Burgaz and its maritime landscape of the Datça peninsula in southwest Turkey, this paper considers trajectories of port development in communities that are pre-modern and pre-industrial but increasingly interconnected and interdependent. While the peninsula’s fertile low-lying farmlands made Archaic and early Classical Burgaz an economic backbone and centre of regional exchange in the southeast Aegean, the growth of eastern Mediterranean networks of the late Classical and Hellenistic era eventually favoured Knidos as the better situated hub for maritime activity. Building on the influential “Anyport Model” by geographer James Bird (1963, 1971), this article explores patterns of coastal development at Burgaz as a reflection of local responses to intersecting political, economic and environmental factors. By contextualizing the long-term evolution of one dynamic landscape, the model aims to shed light on how ancient Mediterranean port communities negotiated a constantly shifting place within complex and evolving maritime networks.     

试论古体诗歌中的说理诗——兼评辛雨在说理诗领域的新探索

本文就古体说理诗的一些显著特色和现代作家辛雨诗集《紫园诗语》中的一些说理诗进行了简要分析,探讨古体说理诗在现代社会的意义。论文对古体说理诗的一些特色进行了归纳,主要有三点:1、状物喻理;2.咏史喻理;3.形象描绘中喻理。辛雨的说理诗在继承传统的基础上有所创新。归纳总结为以下几点:1、用传统的咏史题材表现深刻而丰富的思想,具有强烈的现实意义;2、喻辛辣的讽刺于客观平静的叙述之中;3、用对比结构的手法来揭示深刻的思想,展示丰富的内容;4、喻辛辣的讽刺于出人意表的结构中,具有强烈的戏剧效果。     

从《古史辨》前三册看“古史辨”运动的一个转向

时下学界对“疑古”思潮的反思,仍大多局限在“疑古”派的某些早期的观点和对中国文化传统的破坏上。这是作为“意识形态”的“疑古”思潮,只是它的一个层面。本文认为,从《古史辨》第一册到第二册之间,面对考古发现和新材料不断涌现的挑战,“疑古”思潮发生了一个重要的转向,即从意识形态的思想冲击到学术典范的建立,从而把它的视角主要集中在人们观念中的“上古”。《古史辨》第三册反映了顾颉刚“疑古”方法论的逐步完善,回到文献考订后,“层累造成古史”理论得到了发展。     

论布依族文献古籍的抢救与保护

贵州布依族民族历史悠久,文化丰富多彩。布依族文献古籍主要是以汉字记音和自创的表意方块字来记载的。由于没有形成统一规范的文字体系,不同地区的布依族文献古籍的书写记载方式各不相同,只有掌握使用这些文献古籍的布摩先生能够识读。人们对这些文献古籍的价值认识不足,其搜集、整理和保护只停留在学术研究的层面。许多保存民间的文献古籍随着时间的推移,流失现象非常严重,必须引起高度重视。