从中国大陆当代古籍整理的现状看其类别、方式方法及走向

本文首先回顾了中国大陆当代古籍整理的缘起,继而论述了中国大陆当代古籍整理的现状,即类别及方式方法;最后阐述了古籍整理的今后走向。     

《中国古籍善本书目》失误举隅 --《吴越备史》馆藏等情况的记载舛漏之正补

中国大陆现存《吴越备史》一书的善本共有二十一个,但《中国古籍善本书目》仅著录了十一个,而且对此十一个版本的著录颇多舛漏。本文先对这些舛漏予以订补,然后补充了《中国古籍善本书目》漏载的十个版本,并修正了相关图书馆对此十个版本内容的记载失误。     

李约瑟《中国科学技术史》引译古代史料错讹举要

李约瑟《中国科学技术史》是一部享誉世界,功贯全球的著作。古籍史料的翻译错误是其白璧微瑕,为使其更加完美,就古籍翻译的三个问题进行商榷。其一,古籍数词的翻译错误;其二,古文献人名的断译错误;其三,古史书的校勘标点错误。     

On the possible ritual marking of a young XVIIIth dynasty pig skull from Tell el‐Amarna,Middle Egypt

A young pig skull, excavated from an ancient Egyptian village near Tell el‐Amarna, Middle Egypt, presents a number of unusual features which are suggestive of ante‐mortem human intervention with subsequent localised infection of the bone. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国古代休闲活动发展演变规律探析

从夏朝建立到第一次鸦片战争开始近四千年之久中国古代社会,休闲受社会制度、生产力发展、科技水平、文化宗教等影响下,休闲活动在不断发生变化。本文从休闲社会阶层、休闲内容、休闲空间等方面分析中国古代休闲活动发展演变,总结了其演变规律及其原因。最后从休闲阶层、休闲内容和休闲空间三方面总结了中国古代休闲特点。     

古民居保护与旅游利用模式研究——以黄山市徽州古民居为例

以古民居的保护为目的,以黄山市古民居保护和旅游利用的旅游业态新模式为关注点,利用实证分析方法和比较研究的方法,基于保护和利用两种不同的维度,构建了徽州古民居保护和旅游利用的象限模型,提出了原址保护观光利用、原址保护功能转换利用、异地搬迁观光利用、异地搬迁整合利用等四种模式,并对其基本内涵分别进行了阐释。在此基础上,从原址利用、扩大利用、转换利用、主题利用四个方面,对未来徽州古民居保护和旅游利用的方向提出了相关建议和对策,并希冀对其他类型古民居的保护和旅游利用有着借鉴作用。     

The multivariate statistical analysis and XRD analysis of pottery at Xigongqiao site

A series of pottery samples excavated from the Xigongqiao site in Tengzhou city of Shandong province was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Together with excavation data and archaeological analysis, the potential for provenance and technology of unearthed ancient pottery was studied by using multivariate statistical analysis and X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRD) analysis. In order to characterize and classify these earthenware samples, the major and minor/trace element concentrations were studied with both cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were three different groups in cluster analysis dendrogram in good correlation with their colors. This indicated that the potteries were made from clays of different composition. These results were in agreement with the results of principal component analysis. XRD analysis further assessed the validity of multivariate statistical analysis.     

A Newly Acquired Ancient Ship-model in Kassel, Germany

Study of the small clay ship-model T832 in the Kassel Museum suggests that it is an instructive document bearing on ancient Greek maritime history and folklore. A preliminary dating that has had to rely on iconographic and literary sources gives an origin in the 6th or 5th centuries BC and a tentative identification as a small coastal warship. Some suggestions as to the purpose and use of the model are discussed.
© 2004 The Nautical Archaeology Society     

由先商王亥史事论顾颉刚先生的古史建设

1926年《古史辨》第一册出版,标志着古史辨派(又称疑古派)的建立。同年,顾颉刚先生写了《(周易卦爻辞)中的故事》一文,列举《周易》的记载认定先商有易杀王亥取仆牛的史实,其中借用了王国维的研究结果。顾颉刚先生撰此文本来做的是一个反题,但正如他自己所说,“破坏和建设只是一事的两面”,所以此文实为顾颉刚先生在古史建设方面最重要的成就之一,在古史建设方面具有重要意义。     

古汉语专书同义词研究与大型语文辞书的修订

古汉语专书同义词研究有助于大型语辞书的修订。通过《论衡》同义词的研究,我们发现了《汉语大词典》失收的151个词,失收的196个义项,释义错误、欠当91处,始见例过晚248例。