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151.
DORA CONSTANTINIDIS 《Archaeology in Oceania》2009,44(2):112-118
ABSTRACT Archaeological remains constitute irreplaceable cultural resources. Just like any other natural resource their existence can be threatened by the natural environment or by people, or a combination of both. This is the case at Willandra Lakes with a great scatter of archaeological remains threatened by shifting sands and increasing visitor numbers. This World Heritage Area offers a unique opportunity to understand how people were living around the lake system within the context of a changing climate. Therefore it is vital to implement measures to ensure the ongoing preservation of remains in this region. Apart from utilising a Geographical Information System (GIS) to analyse archaeological data, it can also be utilised as an effective tool for managing the protection of archaeological, faunal and geological remains. This paper proposes that remains at Willandra Lakes be recorded and monitored with a GIS database. This process should combine the use of digital photography and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) at middens, hearths, quarries and burials to effectively record and monitor any changes at a site. A regularly updated GIS map of the area can be used to quickly identify any sites that may be threatened by extreme environmental factors or increased visitors in the area. 相似文献
152.
Lisa Palmer 《Geographical Research》2004,42(1):60-76
The relationships between traditional Aboriginal land owners and other Park users in Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory are characterised by competing agendas and competing ideas about appropriate ways of relating to the environment. Similarly, the management of recreational fishing in the Park is permeated by the tensions and opposition of contested ideas and perspectives from non‐Aboriginal fishers and Aboriginal traditional owners. The local know‐ledge and rights of ‘Territorians’[non‐Aboriginal Northern Territory residents] are continually pitted against the local knowledge and rights of Aboriginal traditional owners. Under these circumstances, debates between non‐Aboriginal fishers and Aboriginal traditional owners are overwhelmingly dominated by the unequal power relationships created through an alliance between science and the State. The complex and multi‐dimensional nature of Aboriginal traditional owners’ concerns for country renders these concerns invisible or incomprehensible to government, science and non‐Aboriginal fishers who are each guided by very different epistemic commitments. It is a state of affairs that leaves the situated knowledge of Aboriginal traditional owners with a limited authority in the non‐Aboriginal domain and detracts from their ability to manage and care for their homelands.
ACRONYMS AFANT Amateur Fishermen's Association of the Northern Territory ALRA Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 (Cth) ANCA Australian Nature Conservation Agency ANPWS Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service KNPBoM Kakadu National Park Board of Management相似文献
153.
CLIVE A. MCALPINE SONJA HEYENGA BRUCE TAYLOR ANN PETERSON GEOFF MCDONALD 《Geographical Research》2007,45(1):27-42
In Australia, the Commonwealth and State governments are increasingly devolving natural resource management (NRM) responsibilities to regional bodies. This move has led to the development of regional NRM plans. Native vegetation and biodiversity conservation, along with soil, pasture and water resources, are key components of the regional NRM plans in Queensland's extensive rangelands. This paper outlines and applies a set of criteria for evaluating the native vegetation and biodiversity content of accredited regional NRM plans for Queensland's rangelands. The evaluation showed considerable variation in the comprehensiveness of the information and knowledge base and management action targets among plans, including the poor articulation of impacts of excessive grazing pressure on biodiversity. The NRM plans lacked effective integration of natural resource, native vegetation and biodiversity conservation targets and actions. Several regions had too many biodiversity targets, many of which were poorly integrated. This is symptomatic of a limited understanding of rangelands as ecological systems and the lack of an integrated planning framework. We conclude regional NRM planning is not a ‘silver bullet’ for biodiversity conservation in the rangelands, but rather, it is the beginning of a long road to address complex, multi‐scale problems at a regional level. 相似文献
154.
BRUCE MITCHELL 《The Canadian geographer》2008,52(2):131-145
The rewards and challenges related to a research program that involves interactions between basic and applied research are shared. Specific experience is examined regarding integrated water resource management, capacity enhancement in developing countries and writing textbooks. Key lessons include the manner in which applied research and practice inform and enhance basic research, the role of theoretical and conceptual frameworks in guiding applied research, the need to understand the distinction between multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary models and the importance of facilitating evolution from visions, strategies and plans to action. 相似文献
155.
转变农业发展方式与实践科学发展观是内在统一的,以科学发展观为统领是转变农业发展方式的灵魂。从科学发展观视角看,关键是在转变上下功夫,通过转变农业发展方式,实现农业又好又快发展,实现以人为本,统筹兼顾,推进农业协调发展 相似文献
156.
多元化是企业管理的重要问题。在四十多年的经营实践中,稻盛和夫不断延伸原有的陶瓷技术,开发新产品,使京瓷公司在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。本文以京瓷公司为例,探讨企业多元化的前提条件、应遵循的原则等问题,以期为中国企业家提供相应的借鉴。 相似文献
157.
文章就如何发挥好青海省行政管理学会的作用提出三点要求：第一,明确目标,把学会办成青海省行政管理体制改革方面的创新型、开放性、高水平的学术团体。第二,突出青海特色,深化对行政管理重大理论和实践问题的研究。第三,加强自身建设,全面提高学会工作能力和水平。 相似文献
158.
Julien Charbonnier Maël Crépy Émmanuelle Régagnon Carine Calastrenc Thomas Sagory Anne Benoist Louise Purdue 《Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy》2020,31(2):478-500
In order to understand the role of water resources in the establishment and long-term evolution of settlements investigated by the French Archaeological Mission in the UAE in the oasis of Masāfī, wells and springs of all periods, identified at the surface and in stratified contexts, were mapped and studied thanks to a multidisciplinary approach combining archaeology, geomorphology, geoarchaeology and ethnography. Our study demonstrates that:
- – The Masāfī oasis was located in a specific geological setting entailing the accumulation of groundwater resources at reachable depth.
- – The groundwater resources remained rather stable from the mid-second millennium BC to the second half of the twentieth century AD. In this respect, the apparent abandonment of the oasis during some periods cannot be explained by water depletion.
- – The groundwater resources have decreased sharply since the second half of the twentieth century AD, due to the introduction of new water extraction technologies, motor pumps and then drillings, as a result of the modernisation and industrialisation of UAE economy.
159.
Jérémie Molho 《International Journal of Cultural Policy》2020,26(6):740-755
ABSTRACT Over the last twenty years, cities around the world have seen the multiplication of cultural district projects, which aim to concentrate cultural organisations in a circumscribed urban space, or to label a neighbourhood’s cultural scene. This paper examines the adoption and adaptation of a globally circulating cultural policy model as an instrument of urban governance. Moving away from the notion of policy transfer, understood as a neutral and unidirectional process through which successful culture-led development models spread to other contexts, I show how local actors mobilise external references to position themselves in a transnational cultural policymaking field, and construct their city as a model. I compare the multi-scalar politics of urban modelling in Doha and Singapore, where globally circulating culture-led development models have been introduced not only as instruments of economic growth, but also as diversity management tools. On the one hand, cultural districts serve as discursive nation building/branding instruments to project an imagined identity locally and internationally. On the other hand, urban elites can mobilise cultural districts to make strategic shifts in the diversity management discourse, through an engagement with the urban environment, and the co-optation civil society actors at multiple scales. 相似文献
160.
K. Michael Haywood 《Tourism Geographies》2020,22(3):599-609
AbstractThe urgent demands of the present necessitate an interrogation – a re-exploration and a re-envisioning of the future of tourism – of what has to change (and remain constant). Despite the crippling effects of COVID-19, new forms of solidarity are emerging that challenge the prevailing competitiveness ethic. While a transactional economic revival has to remain a top priority, progress will advance, so long as tourism becomes more transformational and transcendent. Discoveries of new methodologies for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and versions of a Green New Deal, for example, are generating interest, notably ‘mass flourishing’ introduced in ‘anti-fragile’ ways. Utilizing a ‘future-back’ paradigm that demands deep-dive assessments and articulation of purpose, the gaps between ‘what is’ and ‘what could or should be’ are bound to close. Such undertakings represent a ‘coming together’ of all stakeholders, a role that academicians are urged to embrace, especially through action research, curriculum change and creation of ‘daring classrooms’. 相似文献