西学移植与中国现代学术门类的初建

晚清时期西方学术各门类传入中国后引起中国传统学术门类分化。中国人所接受的西方学术门类体现出明显的“移植”色彩。西学的传入不仅使中国缺乏的学术门类得到“移植”,而且也促使中国固有学术门类内部的变化,中西学术被整合在一种新学术体系之中。     

1927-1937年中国的学术研究

1927-1937年是中国近代学术研究发展较快的十年,出现了中央研究院、北平研究院及中国西部科学院等一批近代意义上的科研机构,各高校学术研究水平也有较大进展.这一时期的学术发展,对此后学术格局有着重要的影响.     

“中国文物保护学术交流网”的创办思想

本主要介绍了中国物保护学术交流网的设想。     

历史文化名城凤阳旅游资源开发利用研究

文章分析了历史文化名城凤阳旅游资源的特点,对其旅游资源的价值和开发条件进行了评价和分析,并提出了开发利用的对策.     

长江巢湖段岸线资源评价与港口发展研究

本文首先运用遥感与GIS技术,选取岸线前沿水深、岸线稳定性、岸前航道水域宽度和后方陆域场地宽度4项指标对安徽巢湖沿江岸线资源进行了综合评价,评价结果表明安徽长江巢湖段一、二级岸线比例高,适合建港和发展工业、仓储的岸线资源丰富、发展潜力大;其次在GIS平台上摸清了岸线资源的利用情况,确定了各级岸线资源的空间分布与功能划分。在此研究基础上,提出巢湖沿江港口建设的总体功能定位与空间布局。最后给出了长江巢湖段岸线开发与港口发展的对策与建议。     

基于多因素综合评价法的城市土地定级评价研究——以银川市为例

多因素综合评价法能全面考虑各种与土地质量直接相关的因素,不仅包含了影响土地价值的经济因素,而且包含了其他因素。本文在分析已有文献的基础上,构建了针对城市土地综合定级评价的指标体系,运用特尔斐法结合方差和均值修正确定指标体系权重,选取银川市建成区的六个样本点,结合多因素综合评价法进行了实例分析,通过对评价结果进行分析,可知分等定级结果符合银川市城市发展建设的实际情况。     

Why Does Polycentric Governance Work for Some Project Sites and Not Others? Explaining the Sustainability of Tramline Projects in the Philippines

Why are some tramlines, as human-made common pool resources, sustained while others are not, even under a similar polycentric governance structure? Do the institutional design principles of the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework explain these different outcomes? The National Tramline Program is a national rural infrastructure development project started in 2009 by the research institute of the Department of Agriculture in the Philippines. Using originally collected survey data and employing mixed methods, we examine the determinants of the operational status of tramlines by comparing successful and failed cases. Building upon the IAD framework and polycentric governance for common pool resource management, we demonstrate that in addition to the farmers’ commitment to collective actions, the institutional characteristics of micro-institutions, namely, the democratic selection of a leader for the farmers’ associations, are key to sustaining tramlines. Furthermore, case studies of both success and failure illustrate that the active involvement of municipal local governments and the presence of coordination among related agencies at various levels are essential for maintaining tramlines as human-made common pool resources.     

基于模糊综合评价的标识牌解说效果研究——以北京松山国家级自然保护区为例

标识牌是目前被运用最为广泛的解说媒介之一,但我国现阶段对自然保护区标识牌的研究偏重于规划设计方法与内容,对其解说效果的研究明显不足。本文基于以上背景,选择具有代表性的北京松山国家级自然保护区为研究区,从游客视角出发对标识牌解说效果进行研究。运用因子分析法,构建了研究区标识牌评估指标体系,包括标识牌外型、解说技巧和解说内容等三个方面共21项因子。并采用多层次模糊评价法,定量评价了研究区标识牌的解说效果。评估结果表明,研究区标识牌外型因子和解说内容因子解说效果中等,解说技巧因子解说效果较差。     

焦廷琥学术成就探析——兼论扬州学派的家学特征简

焦廷琥为清代通儒焦循之子,幼承家学,研治经史。本文主要考察其生平著述、交游及其家学渊源。扬州学派是清中后期作为继吴、皖而兴起重要学术流派,其特征之一是大族盛门承担着学术文化的传承,家族成员积极参与,力图维护其学术传统,故其学通常能延续到两代以外,由此形成了博通经史、世代傅承的地域学术文化氛围。     

School accessibility and academic achievement in a rural area of Taiwan

This study empirically analyzes the influence of school accessibility on student academic achievement in a rural area of Taiwan. The sample population comprised elementary and junior high-school students in Pinlin, a small village outside Taipei City, the capital of Taiwan. Data were obtained through a questionnaire survey and analyzed via linear regression and ordered logit regression for continuous grade point average and discrete letter grade, respectively. Compared with previous research, this study presents the following new findings: (1) similar to elementary-school children, travel obstacles also negatively affected learning achievement of junior high-school adolescents; (2) travel obstacles affected academic achievement more significantly for adolescents than children; and (3) travel obstacles affected letter grades more significantly than grade point averages in children. The empirical evidence indicates that travel obstacles explain the academic achievements of children and adolescents with moderate or weak significance.