移民、殖民城市与现代化过程——清代与日据下的近代台北城市发展历程

近代史中,台湾岛的开发甚晚,开发的过程充满了中国本土的内部移民与外国势力殖民的经验与色彩。台北的城市发展历程有其特有的历史因素。本文单纯就历史发展过程,对移民、殖民时期台北城市发展的现代化历程进行历史分析,探讨台北城市由近代化的兴起迈向现代化发展的脉络。     

Sticky stories,fluid narratives,or vanishing tales: The fate of ‘nations’ in a globalised world

In the scientific methodology of Karl Popper the following deductive sequence is stressed: initial problems, tentative solutions, error elimination, resultant problems. This sequence produces two difficulties, concerning the source of the initial problems and the criteria for testing the proposed solutions. Discussion of these problems is relevant to geography, where they have arisen as in any other science. Particularly relevant to geography is Popper's scheme of the “three worlds”: World 1, objective reality; World 2, subjective consciousness and appraisal; World 3, objective knowledge. Geographers study not merely World 1 but rather its logical articulation in World 3. Acceptance of such a scheme helps to reduce not only any supposed dichotomy between physical and human geography but also any supposed division between field workers and so‐called “armchair” geographers. The open‐ended approach of Poppsr's deductive sequence leads naturally to the problems of prediction and planning. The Popperian philosophy of science is finally briefly contrasted with that of T. S. Kuhn when the paradigm concept is called in question.     

宋元之际四川主要城市地理分布格局演变探析

宋元战争之前,四川主要城市分布在四川西北部金牛道及其支线附近。宋元战争打破了四川主要城市原有地理分布格局,出于军事角度考虑,南宋将残存城市迁入山城之内,蒙元因之。山城中军民一体,是宋元之际四川城市地理格局演变的过渡形态。山城修建以江河为纲,增强了岷江—嘉陵江—长江水路的重要性,保存了四川残余的大部分城市资源。战后,山城保护的资源成为四川城市重建的重要基础,有力地促进了四川主要城市沿岷江—长江—嘉陵江水路分布于四川东南部地理新格局的形成。     

宁夏固原北朝墓葬初探

宁夏固原北朝墓葬初探@姚蔚玲$固原博物馆!宁夏固原756000固原;;北朝墓葬;;初探~~     

上海市传统产业的地域转移研究--基于国际大都市建设的新思路

国际大都市的产业结构特征与上海市传统产业结构的现实,决定了上海市建设国际大都市目标的实现有赖于传统产业顺利实现地域转移。根据传统产业的区域转移理论和区位进入理论的Hayter模型,在全球生产一体化和中国进入开放经济发展新阶段的背景下,上海市传统产业的地域转移有两种空间取向：国内转移和国际扩张。国内转移有扩展转移和等级扩散两种途径,移出产业的选择要依据上海产业重构的要求和产业优势状况确定。国际扩张是对外开放新阶段的重大举措,根据上海的实际,提出三种国际空间扩张策略和境外投资的区域多元化战略。     

明南京城墙筑城人员构成及用工量初探

元末明初参与南京城墙建造由各种不同身份的人员组成,总计筑城人数在百万以上。     

五代前后降魔图像的新发展——以巴黎集美美术馆所藏敦煌出土绢画降魔图为例

本文以集美美术馆所藏绢本着色降魔图为,论述了五代时期降魔图像新发展的有关情况。作品中的降魔释迦佛表现出若干新时代造型特征,密教明王的出现增强了佛的威慑力。魔众种类繁多,复杂多变,艺术表现趋于极限。释迦佛神通变化以及转轮圣王七宝被吸收进来,强化了释迦超人的性格。图像中还可以见到来自印度帕拉朝美术的因素。此图像的内容和表现远远超出了北朝时期同类作品,代表了后期降魔图像发展的最高水准。推测此图像出现与当时流行俗讲的社会背景有关。     

元代画家李士行简论

作者通过整理元代画家李士行的传世作品及生平资料,对画家的生平经历有了一个简括的认识,并归纳出画家作品的两种风貌,即古木竹石类继承北方王庭筠和李成、郭熙传统;山水类则师承董源、巨然。李士行于不同题材师法不同大师的现象,一方面是由于元初名家赵孟(兆页)的“提醒品格”,另一方面与其生存环境的艺术传统和造化熏染密不可分。     

“The Glorified Municipality”: State formation and the urban process in North America

This article revisits the debate over whether and to what extent the cities of the United States and Canada can be understood as a common ‘North American city’ by reconsidering the role of the their common federal system of government. Drawing on a Marxist theory of the capitalist state and the municipal histories of New York State and the Province of Ontario, the article traces the institutions and patterns of urbanization in the two countries to a dialectic of political conflict between the sub-national states and the industrializing cities, conditioned by federal divisions of sovereignty and grounded in the expanding social property relations of capital. The final section connects this dialectic to historically new conditions for the expanded reproduction of capital, specifically in the constitution of land as a commodity form. It also speculates briefly on the implications of this analysis for a more spatially informed theory of the capitalist state.