清代江浙地区栖流所的运营实态及其近代发展

Qiliu hospice in the Qing Dynasty were a sort of charitable organizations established for housing vagrants. According to the distinct functions they served, Qiliu hospice can be divided into different types. Those appeared in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces during the periods of Jiaqing and Daoguang were just a countermeasure to prevent the extortion of petty officials, which had very limited relief targets and measures. But in the modern times, with the quick development of society and great impact from the West, not only the sphere of Qiliu hospice’s relief targets expanded but also relief measures they adopted became more active, which show that Qiliu hospice have already started their course of modern transformation. Translated by Zhou Weiwei from Shixue Yuekan 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science), 2008, (2): 48–59     

浙江安吉笔架山春秋战国墓葬发掘简报

浙江安吉笔架山春秋战国墓结构分为两类,出土了大量器物。以原始瓷和印纹硬陶为标准器,可将墓葬分为早、晚两期,其年代应处于战国早期,此墓葬为研究浙江地区春秋战国时期文化过渡及战国时期墓葬葬期提供了新的材料。     

Modifying sense of place in a federal company town: Sunflower Village,Kansas, 1942 to 1959

The federal government built Sunflower Village, Kansas, to house employees of the Sunflower Ordnance Plant and their families during World War II. The community existed in this fashion until 1959 when a private real-estate developer bought the land and buildings. The Village evolved out of many perspectives in urban planning including those of federal ownership, ‘Garden City’ communities, and private company towns. This study examines a modified, or unique, development of sense of place that evolved here due to these varied urban forms and despite evidence of mobility and a short residence. Landscape analysis, archival searches and personal interviews also reveal a distinct difference in the experiences of youth and adults that resulted in varying processes of attachment within the community.     

Subject–object perceptions of heritage: a framework for the study of contrasting railway heritage regeneration strategies

A railway or any other form of heritage site may be perceived as a subject or an object-orientated experience. While the former invites an emotional reaction based on personal association, the later suggests a detached response grounded in a transfer of knowledge. This paper considers the role of heritage legislation in shaping such perceptions. Using archival research and site observations, the paper specifically examines the impact of different State-based heritage legislation on the adoption of contrasting redevelopment and site management strategies at two historic railway workshop complexes in Australia. The two sites are the Eveleigh Railway Workshops in New South Wales where an object-centred approach was adopted, and the Ipswich Workshops in Queensland where a subject-centred approach was employed. Although both sites are comparable in terms of their history, scale and cultural significance, the alternative approaches to redevelopment and management have resulted in different perceptual experiences for visitors. The paper reveals the subliminal impact of heritage legislation and suggests the need to consciously manage perceptual experiences, firstly, as a strategic objective in any redevelopment process and, secondly, as a means to integrating meaningful site-specific interpretation into the longer term management of cultural significance.     

Investigation of the Optimum Height of Railway Embankments during Earthquake Based on Their Stability in Liquefaction

One of the most reported problems in the railway embankments is loss of their overall stability and major settlements due to liquefaction. Although several studies have been made on the stabilization of embankments, the effects of the influencing parameters on the stability of embankments during liquefaction have not been sufficiently investigated. The series of two dimensional plane strain finite element (FE) models were developed using multi yield surface plasticity model namely Prevost. The results were represented and discussed in terms of foundation excess pore pressure, embankment settlements and their failure modes. By analyzing the results, the optimum height of embankment which minimizes the settlement and failure cracks was derived.     

浙江湖州三天门宋墓

1997年5月浙江湖州三天门宋墓的清理,出土金、银、铜、铁、漆、瓷等各类文物50件(组),并对相关问题作了探讨。     

对沈晓敏《也谈浙江省自治运动》一文的回应

沈晓敏《也谈浙江省自治运动——兼与冯筱才先生商榷》一文对冯筱才的《理想与利益：浙江省自治运动新探》一文提出了不同的意见。沈文虽然在史实上对除九九省宪外的浙江自治运动的经过有所补充,但是其结论反驳并不成功,反而加固了冯文的观点。沈文对冯文的“定性”判断有悖基本的学术批评规范。在细节上,沈文的批评多数可以再讨论。     

从"开门通商"到"厚集洋债,以均势力"—徐世昌与东北外交策略的变化

在东北实行均势外交 ,打破日俄垄断地位 ,是清政府的基本方针。东三省改制前后 ,均势外交策略经历了由全面引进外资的“开门通商”之策 ,到将精力全部集中到以铁路外债为核心的“厚集洋债 ,以均势力”的转变。徐世昌作为东三省首任总督 ,在这种转变中 ,很无奈地担任了执行者和过渡者的角色。     

余杭石马(土斗)东晋窑址发掘简报

德清窑是分布于浙江东苕溪中上游流域、自东汉至唐代、兼烧青釉器和黑釉器的瓷窑群的总称。位于杭州市余杭区良渚镇的石马(土斗)窑址属德清窑系列,产品包括青釉与黑釉两种,其中以青釉占大多数,黑釉比例较低。本文为自20世纪50年代德清窑概念提出以来的首篇考古发掘报告。     

壶韵灯趣——海宁硖石“茶壶灯”工艺

海宁硖石灯彩以精湛的工艺、独特的风格,被誉为江南一绝。民间灯彩艺术家陈伟炎于1997年创制的茶壶灯,则是硖石灯彩的新品种,其制作工艺包括拗、扎、裱、刻、针、画、糊七大技法,开灯彩艺术的新境地。