山西翼城县大河口西周墓地

2007年以来,对山西翼城县大河口墓地进行了发掘,已清理00多座墓葬,均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,有棺椁,墓主多为仰身直肢。大中型墓以随葬青铜器为主,小墓以随葬陶器为主。这处墓地墓主的国族名为霸,霸伯是最高权力拥有者。大河口墓地的发掘对于研究西周分封制度、器用制度和族群融合等具有重要意义。     

山东淄博市临淄区国家村战国及汉代墓葬

2007年发掘的49座墓葬中,可以断定22座墓属于战国时期、8座墓属于汉代。战国墓的墓葬形制有甲字形土坑积石木椁墓和长方形竖穴土坑墓,出土有陶器、铜器、玉器、水晶、玛瑙器、石器、骨器等。汉代墓有长方形竖穴砖室墓和长方形竖穴土坑墓两种,随葬品有铜器、石器、骨器、铁器等。     

甘肃张家川马家塬战国墓地M4出土料珠研究

甘肃马家塬墓地是战国晚期至秦初的西戎墓地,本研究以该墓地M4出土的料珠为研究对象,以期通过分析其成分和结构特征,讨论其工艺特征,以丰富对战国时期费昂斯的相关认识。研究使用扫描电子显微镜-能谱和激光拉曼光谱仪,分析结果显示料珠为费昂斯制品,其釉层玻璃化程度很高,经历腐蚀后熔剂流失严重,明显区别于西周时期的费昂斯制品。同时确定釉层中的一些高锡颗粒物为SnO_2,表明当时在釉层制作中加入锡石或锡粉末。该费昂斯制品应采取了直接施釉或包埋施釉工艺。研究结果可为我国费昂斯发展历程演变提供信息。     

鹤壁刘庄先商墓地亲属组织和社会组织研究

鹤壁刘庄墓地布局分为东西对称的五个层级,布局轴线与商代墓葬和建筑定位方向一致,体现先商人群和白燕四期文化人群、东下冯文化人群共建的五个层级的社会关系,并提出白燕四期文化人群的族属为有娥氏.结合社会分层研究,认为基地人群社会组织是由亲属关系构建的、有一定地缘性质的、具有社会分层的两合组织,体现了二里头时期亲属关系和礼制同...     

Pre-industrial headstones across the continental North Sea plain

This paper examines the spatial and temporal distribution of grave headstones in the relatively homogeneous North Sea plain and adjacent regions during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, as well as the various lithological, cultural, religious and transportation factors influencing this distribution. Findings from close inspection of cemeteries across the study area were complemented with data from existing surveys. The larger part of the production of headstones was for local consumption. High densities of cruciform (Catholic) headstones in the Boulonnais and in most of the Ardennes–Rhenish massif are illustrated with the cases of the Berwinne and Vesdre headstone production workshops. Beyond concentrations along the Meuse and Rhine rivers, there is a large area stretching from northern France to north-west Germany in which no headstones can be found (with the notable exception of a few Jewish cemeteries). Beyond this area devoid of headstones, the Marsh Islands and adjacent continental areas again have high densities (more than 1 headstone per km²), occurring in two well-differentiated clusters. One cluster contains simple poles in Belgian Palaeozoic limestone in North-Holland and the West-Frisian islands, and the other cluster, on the German and Danish Marsh Islands, holds richly decorated tablets made in sandstone from the Weserbergland. The headstones on the Marsh Islands, a unifying cultural element in this UNESCO world heritage area, bear witness to the significance of a lucrative whaling activity and the intense trade that developed despite political, religious and linguistic differences across the region.     

内蒙古凉城县水泉辽代墓葬

2008年,内蒙古文物考古研究所在凉城县水泉清理2座辽代早期墓葬。两墓为圆角梯形竖穴土坑墓,有殉牲。随葬品主要是金银饰品、鎏金铜马具、铁器和大量腰带饰品等与少数民族相关的遗物,其中M27所出一套完整的马具体现出突厥文化的风格。这2座墓葬对了解该地区民族文化的融合等提供了重要资料。     

关于南宝力皋吐墓地文化性质的几点思考

南宝力皋吐墓地既含有与小河沿文化、偏堡子类型等周邻文化相对应的成份,又有来自北方尚不确定的一些文化因素,以及自身特点鲜明的陶器群。这种多元文化构成是南宝力皋吐墓地最显著的特征,其独特的文化面貌与已知的考古学文化不同,而是一种尚未被认识的新石器时代文化,拟定名为南宝力皋吐类型。     

A new approach to tracking connections between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia: initial results of strontium isotope analyses from Harappa and Ur

Exchange and interaction between early state-level societies in Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley during the 3rd millennium BC has been documented for some time. The study of this interaction has been dominated by the analysis of artifacts such as carnelian beads and marine shell, along with limited textual evidence. With the aid of strontium, carbon, and oxygen isotopes, it is now possible to develop more direct means for determining the presence of non-local people in both regions. This preliminary study of tooth enamel from individuals buried at Harappa and at the Royal Cemetery of Ur, indicates that it should be feasible to identify Harappans in Mesopotamia. It is also possible to examine the mobility of individuals from communities within the greater Indus Valley region.     

金文所见商周逢国相关史实研究

20世纪七八十年代,在山东济阳姜集乡刘台子墓地相继发现并发掘了几座西周时期墓葬,发掘者对其年代与族属进行了考订,初步认定该墓地属文献所载姜姓逢国所有。随后,有学者对其中几座墓葬的年代与墓主身份作了进一步讨论,商周逢国的历史问题也不断受到关注。然而,     

湖北黄冈市对面墩东汉墓地发掘简报

2002年11月至2003年1月,湖北省文物考古研究所等单位在对面墩墓地发掘了三座东汉晚期的砖室墓。M1为带双耳室的前、后双室墓,规模较大,墓室结构基本完整;M2为带侧室和排水沟的横前堂双后室墓;M3为带耳室的单室墓。三座墓共出土陶器、青瓷器、铜器、铁器、金器、玉器等各类遗物161件(套)。