河南巩义市白河瓷窑遗址调查

１９９８年１０月～１１月,郑州市文物考古研究所与巩义市文物保护管理所对巩义市白河瓷窑遗址进行了调查,现将调查情况介绍如下。 一、瓷窑遗址的分布与现状 白河村又名白冶河,可能因烧白瓷而得名,白冶河位于西泗河上游,沿河下行十五华里到洛河人黄河处,交通便利。白河水源于村南水地河的石泉。瓷窑遗址分布于沿河两岸,绵延十余里。（图一） 据历次调查情况看,白河上游的瓷窑遗址时代较早,在白河村南的柑子泥沟、赵家　一带,发现有南北朝时期的青瓷,因早年平整土地,现在沟已被填平,这次调查未见有此时期的遗物。隋代,瓷窑作…     

宝丰清凉寺汝窑遗址的新发现

汝窑御用瓷自１９８７年在河南省宝丰县清凉寺窑址发现以来,曾引起国内外陶瓷界的关注。河南省文物考古研究所从１９８７至１９９８年,先后在第 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ区进行了四次较大规模的发掘,每次都有较大的收获,但始终未能找到天青釉汝瓷烧造区和完整的地层堆积。１９９９年根据清凉寺村民提供的线索,河南省文物考古研究所将工作重点由第Ｉ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ区转人第ＩＶ区,在居民住宅外便道上进行试掘。清理出厚达０.１米的天青釉汝瓷堆积层,收获天青釉汝瓷一千余片,同出的还有不同于汝民窑的匣钵、垫饼、试烧插片（火照）等窑具和大型建筑构件,…     

清雍正朝的官造玻璃器

玻璃器是清代工艺美术品中的新宠,备受皇家珍爱。清代的玻璃制造始于康熙朝。雍正朝在此基础上继续投入大量的人力、物力制作为皇室享用、馈赠的玻璃器皿。本文通过对中国第一历史档案馆收藏的《造办处各作成做活计清档》中有关雍正朝玻璃制作档案的整理,并结合现存珍贵的玻璃实物,系统地对雍正朝玻璃厂制作的玻璃品种、工艺、用途及风格特点进行了论述。     

Who Sank the Battleship Bouvet on 18 March 1915? The Problems of Imported Historiography in Turkey*

This article traces how differing perspectives on the sinking of the French battleship Bouvet ultimately denied the Ottoman artillery credit for the success. The official British account would attribute the defeat to ‘floating mines’ and to the ‘luck’ of the Turks in March 1915 first, and later to the Nusret’s minefield when they published their official history in 1921. Following the Great War and the occupation of Istanbul, the Ottoman officers who participated in the naval operations revised their own accounts and imported the British official narrative of the event. In understanding this overlooked case using newly disclosed Ottoman and German accounts, we can analyse how the losers’ historiography is vulnerable to overt influence from the victors’ hegemonic official historiography.     

“官窑”三题

中国古代宫廷用瓷的取得经历了"贡窑"、"制样需索"、"官窑"三种模式,时间上有先后也有重合。"官窑"是一种专称,由宫廷设置窑场,组织和管理生产并控制产品流向。从窑址发掘和文献记载的情况看,将废次品打碎后掩埋似乎并非官窑的一种制度,而是官窑处理废次品的一种偶然现象。南宋时,龙泉窑生产的黑胎厚釉青瓷与官窑产品非常相似,龙泉窑与官窑的关系需要重新审视。     

山东淄博磁村窑址调查

本文概述了磁村窑的釉色品种、装饰特征和烧造历史,分析了磁村窑与邻省窑口和本地窑口的关系,表明磁村窑所烧造的瓷器与北方广大地域内出现的装饰手法相呼应,特别受毗邻的河北、河南等北方著名窑口影响,在吸收它们制瓷技术的基础上,形成了自己的特色产品。同时还表明磁村窑与同处鲁西南的本地窑口所产瓷器的高度一致性。     

试论安徽繁昌窑--2002年柯家冲窑址发掘的主要收获

通过2002年的发掘,不仅对研究烧制青白瓷的窑炉结构、窑壁的砌筑方法、窑炉内温度等问题提供了新资料,而且对研究瓷器烧造工艺流程和过滤池及成型作坊的结构、功能等问题也具有重要价值。     

北宋官窑形成的文献考察

北宋官窑客观存在,地点在汴京。其性质属政和三年礼制局成立后,由礼制局制造所所辖的烧造陶瓷祭器(包括日用器)的机构,其产品为政和年间“新成礼器”的一部分。     

Raw or Pre-Fired: Kiln Construction at Sawankhalok,North Central Thailand,as a Guide to Ceramic History

Sawankhalok, located in north central Thailand, was an early stoneware ceramic production site where the first kilns were dug cave-like into the natural ground, a method used in China for thousands of years. After a century or so, kilns at Sawankhalok began to be constructed of brick. It is suggested that if the bricks were pre-fired then an external influence may have been responsible. To the contrary, if raw unfired clay was used in the construction of the kilns the evolution was more likely a consequence of conceptual continuity.With the aid of chemical and mineralogical analyses it is shown that the kiln bricks were unfired at the time of kiln construction thereby suggesting that traditional conservatism, apparent in many aspects of the industry, caused processes to remain unaltered in the absence of a persuasive reason for change. These conclusions reflect on the degree of indigenous technology and artistic development associated with Sawankhalok ceramics as opposed to external influence.     

“翰林”、“盈”字款白瓷研究

本文在前人研究的基础上,通过对传世及出土文物进行梳理及查阅古文献资料,对“翰林”、“盈”字款白瓷的年代、产地及涵义等问题进行了探讨。“翰林”、“盈”字与唐代宫廷设置的翰林院及大盈库(百宝大盈库)有关,署这两种款识的白瓷是唐代邢窑专门为宫廷烧造的贡品,其年代当在开元以后,唐朝灭亡后不复烧造。其烧造地点在今河北省内丘县城关一带。“翰林”、“盈”字款白瓷是研究唐代邢窑生产性质及唐代社会政治、经济的重要实物资料。