排序方式: 共有211条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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贞观之治是我国封建历史上著名盛世之一,它的形成原因很多,其中唐太宗治国理念里的和谐指导思想是其重要原因之一。文章从人才观、君臣观、君民观、民族观四方面阐述了唐太宗治国理念里的和谐意识及其作用。 相似文献
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洪武官窑瓷器在国内外皆有收藏,各有特点,但基本风格相同.洪武官窑瓷器因景德镇御器厂遗址的出土发现而得以正确定位和认识.洪武官窑设置的关键原因是朱元璋对祭祀的高度重视.洪武官窑青花相对元青花缺少自由创作,但其对元代有继承也有创新. 相似文献
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故宫博物院藏有传承自明代宫廷的清官旧藏洪武瓷67件,其制作工艺和装饰既有元代遗风,又有明代官窑瓷器特点,器物风格具有鲜明的由元至明过渡阶段的时代特征.结合景德镇明洪武制瓷历史背景、洪武瓷研究以及其在清宫中的原藏位置,可知清宫旧藏洪武瓷是景德镇洪武官窑受命为宫廷烧造的瓷器,反映了此时景德镇制瓷风格处于由元至明的过渡阶段,... 相似文献
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烟瘴缺是清廷于烟瘴地区设立的特殊官缺。在烟瘴缺选人条件方面,经历了从严格限定到逐渐宽泛的过程。选人方式方面,康熙时地方督抚题补阶段为掣签,雍正以降,改为督抚、两司"会商",其实质为地方督抚对题补缺人事权形成垄断。再者,乾隆初年确立了以保障烟瘴缺官员生命健康为核心的五省籍贯制度,该制为两广部分烟瘴缺所特有,他省未见此制。烟瘴缺俸满升迁方面,由起初列于即升班内,转为部分留于本省升用,说明督抚在烟瘴缺题补中分割吏部对官员任命权的同时,也被迫承担了原本由吏部承担的责任,呈现出权力与责任趋向成正比的态势。乾隆中期以降,烟瘴缺制度未有大的变动,说明其时清廷边疆治理体系已相对成熟稳定。 相似文献
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Reyhan Sabri 《International Journal of Heritage Studies》2013,19(2):178-197
AbstractThis paper seeks to further the discussion that positions archaeological interpretation as a practice entangled between professional ethics and political circumstances. Perhaps the most obvious route for the mobilisation of extant architecture is to recruit it into nationalist discourses. An example of this is the case of the Roman Bath-Gymnasium Complex at Salamis (Cyprus), which can be used to illustrate how nationalism can call forth convenient narratives about material culture. Excavations (1952–1974) revealed the remains of a massive structure, and Vassos Karageorghis, the principal excavator, identified it as a ‘Gymnasium’. This paper demonstrates that Karageorghis’ hitherto well-accepted interpretation remains largely conjectural due to the absence of hard archaeological evidence. By examining the architectural characteristics of the remains and analysing the published excavation data, the paper explains how the present structure belongs to a bath-gymnasium complex, erected during the Roman period, and is an amalgamation of Roman and Greek culture. The paper revolves around the argument that the Romans’ role in negotiating the socio-cultural differences, which ultimately enriched the existing structures, has been systematically downplayed in the architectural narratives for the sake of presenting a homogeneous ethnic-cultural continuity from the Homeric Greek world down to the contemporary Cypriote Greek society. 相似文献
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樊明方 《中国边疆史地研究》2001,10(3):46-53
剿灭巴布扎布匪帮是《中俄蒙协约》签订后内外蒙古地区历史上的重要事件。本论述了1915-1916年中国政府军剿灭巴布扎布匪帮的经过,论述了中国政府、俄国政府、外蒙古官府就此问题所进行的一系列交涉。 相似文献
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