《大元混一方舆胜览》的价值与缺陷

《大元混一方舆胜览》是现存唯一一部完整的元代地理总志, 迄今无人对其进行专门研究, 本文作者因整理之故, 举例若干, 就其价值与缺陷进行了较为全面的梳理, 勾画了一个大致轮廓, 希望有助于读者对该书的理解和使用。     

Crafting the ��New Woman�� in China��s left-wing cinema of the 1930s: Sun Yu��s three films

“New Woman” and “Modern Girl” discourse prevailed in China in the early twentieth century. The left-wing cinema of the 1930s engaged in this discourse and created a filmic space in which to negotiate gender and modernity. Focusing on three films directed by Sun Yu (1900–90): Wild Rose, Little Toys and The Highway, this paper compares Sun Yu’s new women with those in two other films: Lessons for Girls, a lesser known but interesting caricature of “new” women, and the New Woman, the best known of the “new woman” genre, both of which depict how urban, petty bourgeois women failed in their struggles for independence. In sharp contrast, Sun Yu used poetic realism to create a series of refreshingly independent working class women characters that successfully combined traditional moral values and modern patriotism and resisted the radical anti-traditionalism of the new woman discourse. This paper offers a differentiated analysis of the diverse and complex ways in which China’s left-wing cinema negotiated gender and modernity in the 1930s.     

甘肃崇信于家湾西周墓出土青铜器的金相与成分分析

为探索先周时代以至西周初年周人的活动地域和陇东地区先周文化的发展历史,运用光学金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪,对甘肃崇信于家湾出土的先周至西周早中期16件青铜器的金相组织、合金成分和制作工艺进行研究。发现有13件为低锡青铜,3件为高锡青铜;就制作材质而言,共有锡青铜5件,铅锡青铜8件,铅青铜、CuS- nPbAs四元合金和CuSnPbFe四元合金各1件;其中4件经热锻加工制成,12件为铸造加工制成。5件铜盆中的4件是目前经金相分析确认的最早的锻打成形青铜容器。本工作为甘肃地区先周至西周时期青铜器和青铜文化研究提供了重要的科学信息。     

Can Lost Maps Speak? Toward a Cultural History of Map Reading in Medieval China

Despite the fact that virtually no Chinese maps have survived from the first millennium, it is nonetheless possible to reconstruct a rich context associated with their production, use and perception from a variety of written sources. Three cases from the Tang dynasty (618–907 ce) are presented in this article in which the characteristics of the missing maps emerge through their associated texts, which have outlasted them. These examples include two documents that once accompanied maps presented to the emperor and an anecdote that refers to a map of the remote southern frontier. They demonstrate that the maps were designed not only to encapsulate imperial territory but also to serve as guideposts for aspirational travel. They were also perceived by their users as invitations to experiences both desirable and undesirable.     

试论俞正燮对俄罗斯研究的贡献

出于良史忧世的情怀,清朝著名学者俞正燮由考据转向经世,撰写系列专题文章,简要叙述了俄罗斯历史,追溯考察了中俄关系史,专题辨析了俄罗斯佐领,成就显著。俞正燮的俄罗斯研究,体现出他较为强烈的经世旨趣、擅长从考据入手,以及注重文献佐证的治学特点。俞正燮对俄罗斯的研究,不仅首开风气,自成体系,而且影响极为深远。究其原因,一是出于他高度的爱国责任感和使命感;二是和参与《大清会典》的纂修有直接关系;三是受他的幕府生涯,以及师友交游的影响。俞正燮对俄罗斯做出了开拓性和基础性的研究。     

大禹与启的父子关系新论

在神话与史书中,我们可以看到大禹与其妻涂山氏婚姻并不和谐,时常有矛盾发生,晚年之时的大禹还将王位传于伯益,而并不传于才能出众的启,从两方面看,启很有可能不是大禹的亲生之子。     

论俞正燮女性人物考据的方法和特点

俞正燮是清代一位称得上考据大师级的著名学者。他在女性人物考据方面,不仅擅长归纳演绎,重视文献佐证,精于情理推断,考据方法科学理性,而且以考据经世,立意高远,胆识过人,形式多样,考据特点十分突出。     

《舆地广记》的地名学价值

作为宋代的一部地理总志,《舆地广记》具有丰富的地名学内容。其地名学价值主要体现于它在继承汉唐以来的地名学传统的基础上向前发展,开创了“古今参考”的编撰体例来研究地名沿革变迁。它还用诠释法和历史考证法,对地名的命名原则、地名渊源解释、地名考证等作了有益的探索。     

大报恩寺与李昌祺的佛教情结及其对《剪灯余话》的影响

李昌祺“董役长干寺”的特殊经历,凝结成为其内心隐秘的佛教情结。《剪灯余话》中不仅流露出强烈的崇佛思想,而且还抒发了人生的苦闷;寺庙叙事是《剪灯余话》鲜明的艺术特征。     

涂山地望再研究

夏人的祖先鲧死后化于墠渚,地在伊水之滨的三涂山旁。墠渚的合读即涂、即羽,三涂即是墠渚周方言的读音,即墠渚的异读。涂山、羽山、三涂山实为一山,双音与单语的区别缘于方音的不同。其地为夏人的祖山圣地,禹合诸侯于涂山即是在祖山大会诸侯。于宗庙赏罚黜陟。这是夏时的礼法。会稽是越语羽(涂)字的复音形式,禹合诸侯于会稽出于越人,或者是越人的伪造,也有可能是夏之后人辗转迁徙于此,奉禹之祀于其地,将旧地名带入新地方,由当地语音读出。