浅谈现代生活中的电子技术新应用

随着社会进入信息化及电子智能化时代,电子技术发展越来越迅速,应用越来越广泛,对人类生活的影响也更加深远。节能减排、保护环境,是全世界、全人类共同关心的问题,也是我国社会经济发展的重要问题。     

论陆逊

陆逊是三国时期最杰出的军事家、政治家之一。他助吕蒙取荆州、擒关羽;夷陵之战,击败号称"天下英雄"的刘备;石亭之战,大破曹魏十万大军,为孙吴建立三分天下的王霸之业立下赫赫战功。陆逊反对孙权对辽东用兵,主张吴国应休养生息,发展经济,增强国力,待机北伐,这是极具战略眼光的明智之举。陆逊获得了孙权的高度信任,君臣同心,肝胆相照。可惜晚年因参与"二宫之争",遭孙权疑嫉,愤恚忧郁而死。陆氏后裔仍然是吴国的柱石之臣。     

“三大政策”与独立自主的新中国外交

中国革命胜利前夕,中共中央制定了"另起炉灶"、"打扫干净屋子再请客"和"一边倒"的三大外交政策."三大政策"的基本内容是:废除一切不平等条约,彻底清除帝国主义的残余势力,拒绝承认国民党政府与外国的外交关系;新中国是一个充分享有独立、自由的主权国家,作为国际社会中的平等一员,它与任何国家的关系必须以平等互利和尊重领土主权为基础;中国的独立离不开社会主义国家和国际无产阶级的援助,为确保未来的国家安全和经济建设的顺利开展,新中国将加入以苏联为首的和平民主阵营."三大政策"反映了新民主主义革命的必然要求,表明了即将站立起来的中国人民掌握自己命运的坚强意志.独立自主是"三大政策"的本质和核心."三大政策"有着有机的内在联系,共同构成了新中国外交的坚实基础.     

徐贞明《璐水客谈》研究——一部值得关注的明代西北水利著作

明万历四年,徐贞明撰写了《潞水客谈》,认为发展西北农田水利建设,就近解决京师及北方地区的粮食供应问题,缓解东南地区的经济压力,实属国家之大计、之急务,并对开发西北水利的具体措施进行了论述。徐贞明之所以撰写此书,既有现实的社会政治和经济原因,又与他的个人经历有关。     

战时大学校园中的国民党:以西南联大为中心

During the Anti-Japanese War, universities became an important arena for the competition between GMD and CCP, as well as the contention among various nationalist factions. The GMD branch in the National Southwest Associated University was the most active one among its university party branches during the wartime. About half of the professors joined the GMD, and the university authorities also tolerated professors and students in other parties and factions. The professors made up a heterogeneous group that included “democratic fighters” like Wen Yiduo and “faithful party members” like Yao Congwu. The co-existence of intellectual elites belonging to different parties and factions created a highly tolerant “fortress of democracy” on campus. Translated by Zhou Weiwei from Lishi Yanjiu 历史研究 (Historical Research), 2006, (4):125–148     

中原所见三代权杖(头)及相关问题的思考

以往的研究认为,权杖在传入中国的最初阶段,只是游弋于华夏边缘,中原王朝似乎并未接受这一外来文化特质。本文梳理了以往在河南、山西和陕西考古发现的权杖(头),发现这些权杖均出自三代时期王畿内的高等级墓葬,其使用者包括诸侯国国君、国君夫人、高官、军事首领或高等贵族。从而证明,夏、商、周时期部分社会高层已接纳权杖,并将其与中国传统礼仪器具中的斧钺、青铜礼器并列,共同构成象征王权和身份等级的标志物。这一新认识对深化早期东西文化交流的研究具有重要意义。     

ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL HISTORICAL CLOTHING: AUTOMATED PRODUCTION OF A TWO‐DIMENSIONAL PATTERN*

A recurrent problem for scholars who investigate traditional and historical clothing is the measuring of items of clothing and subsequent pattern construction. The challenge is to produce exact data without damaging the item. The main focus of this paper is to present a new procedure for establishing a three‐dimensional model and the corresponding two‐dimensional pattern for items of skin clothing that are not flat. The new method is non‐destructive, and also accurate and fast. Furthermore, this paper presents an overview of the more traditional methods of pattern documentation and measurement. Their weaknesses and strengths are also assessed.     

The archaeology of industry; people and places

The development of industrial archaeology over the last 50 years can be traced through articles published in PMA. The early stages of recording the standing remains of industrial activity were augmented by detailed studies of groups of structures which revealed the organization of the manufacturing process. From the late 1980s, developer-funded excavations became important following extensive remediation work on brownfield sites. Greater attention was paid to the social context of past industrial activity including workers’ housing and institutional buildings, and this has continued with studies of oral history. New challenges considered include studies of modern technologies, de-industrialization and the digital revolution.     

《还粹集》与“三生会”杂忆

上世纪二三十年代,闽中诗人何梅生（振岱）、刘龙生（敬）、高颖生结成“三生会”,不时聚会咏唱。高颖生《还粹集》刻成,赠我祖父刘敬一部,祖父在集中有批语,我年少时亲见过。此集旱已遗失,不料而今被福建图书馆找到。消息传来,惊喜不已,勾起对三位诗老昔日风采的回寸乙。     

《杂剧三集》编纂问题考论

<杂剧三集>是清初邹式金、邹漪父子共同编选.身为遗民的邹式金在编选思想方面制定了宏观上的编选规划;而编辑出版经验丰富的邹漪,在具体的编刊事务上可能付出了更多的努力.编选者重杂剧轻传奇的美学观念,既规制了该书编选的基本原则,又寄寓了以剧存史、接续"盛明"的良苦用心.