清华楚简"武王八年伐(旨耳)"刍议

众所周知,《尚书·西伯戡黎》是关于商亡前历史的一篇重要文献,记述了商末纣王与祖伊对于天命的讨论对答。事从周人征伐黎国事件     

悬泉里程简所见河西驿道与政区再议

悬泉汉简ⅡT0214①∶130和ⅤT1611③∶39所载道路里程与路线可以进行比较与演算。简ⅡT0214①∶130所载酒泉郡最东端一置不是表是,而在表是以西;表是县在当时属张掖郡。简ⅤT1611③∶39所载的武威郡治不在姑臧,而可能在番和。简ⅤT1611③∶39所示“东南”驿道,干道经天水通安定,基本上即传统认识的长安至河西的“北道”,并有支路通金城。基于以上结论,大致可以复原出简ⅡT0214①∶130的完整面貌。两简共同反映出西汉某一时期河西的部分驿道与政区情况。     

The ‘Dividual Androgyne’ and Me: a Personal Affair

In the 25 years since Marilyn Strathern published The Gender of the Gift (1988) its signature concepts of the ‘dividual androgyne’ and ‘sociality’ have received almost no criticism in the anthropological literature and are now widely accepted as true. The ‘dividual’ is considered to be ‘a new, non‐unitary model of embodiment and … one of the most important theoretical accomplishments to emerge from Melanesian ethnography in the latter part of the 20^th Century’ despite the fact that it erases affect, agency, identity and other essential features of human beings (Lipset 2008). The present critique of Strathern's concept of the androgynous ‘dividual’ challenges its legitimacy as a Melanesian or any other ‘premodern’ form of personhood and suggests that it expresses the wish of academic feminists in the 1970s and 1980s to locate an indigenous model for androgyny and to characterise patriarchy, misogyny and sexual segregation as peculiarly Western. The article explores aspects of Gimi myth, ritual and exchange which Strathern claims helped her to formulate the concept of the ‘dividual’ (especially those surrounding men's sacred bamboo flutes) and concludes that she mistook a virulently anti‐female ideology – including a fantasy in which men may subsume or incorporate certain aspects of female anatomy – for benign accommodation between the sexes. The ‘dividual’ does not correspond to social reality among the Gimi and paradoxically affirms Lévi‐Strauss' classic demonstration in the Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949) that ‘the gender of the gift’ is invariably female.     

楚简文字形体混同、混讹举例

战国文字中存在字形混同、混讹的现象,本文主要通过楚简文字中的一些例证来探讨这两类现象。说明在文字的考释过程中,处理这样的问题,既要注意字形,也要充分重视上下文意。     

古代饱水木材脱水定型机理探讨

从木材干缩的一般理论出发,探讨了古代饱水木材脱水变形的主要影响因素。阐述了古代饱水木材与新鲜木材的区别,提出饱水木材发生形变的主要影响因素同现代木材一样,是由于氢键缔合的结合水挥发,从而引起干缩和开裂。要保持脱水后的定型一方面要加固细胞壁外壁,更重要的从细胞壁内壁进行加固。     

上博楚竹书《诗论》第八简“即”字考辨

《诗经·节南山》中的“节”字,毛传解释为“高峻貌”,此说被后世各家接受。近出上博楚竹书诗论第八简该诗名为“即南山”,但从字形、字义、语法和韩诗旁证等方面加以考证,该诗为“即南山”较妥,“即”为临近之意。     

传闻入史号性爱内涵：“竹叶羊车”考

“竹叶羊车”典出《晋书》,《南史》也有类似记载,反映帝王生活荒淫。“羊车”并非驾羊。该故事实出于民间传说,是竹、羊生殖崇拜与帝王荒淫生活的结合。这种传闻入史,保留了一定历史时期的民间传说,成为后人认识该时期文化的宝贵资料。“竹叶羊车”在后代成为文学典故,广泛用于宫廷、闺情等题材。通过考察其传闻入史的生成过程及情爱内涵,有助于理解诗文中的用典。     

低温竹炭净化文物保存环境空气中氮氧化物的探索

NOx是文物保存环境的一类重要的污染物,近期采用资源丰富、价格便宜的竹材及竹炭作为吸附剂去除污染物成为热点.本工作采用低温竹炭净化低氮氧化物,并对效果的影响因素进行了探讨,使用扫描电镜对低温竹炭表面形态进行了研究.研究表明,低温竹炭处理浓度在133～457 μg/m3NO时,处理效率可以达到84%～94%,处理浓度在82～453 μg/m3NO2时,处理效率可以达到93.3%～97.7%.当NO和NO2同时存在时,NOx在500 μg/m3时(NO:NO2=2:1),NO的处理效果下降,仅能达到44.7%,但是NO2的处理效果变化不大,仍可以达到98%.     

上博藏楚简《鲁邦大旱》校补

论文考释了上海博物馆藏楚简《鲁邦大早》篇的一些关键词语。根据上下文意拟补了所残的简文,系统复原了《鲁邦大早》篇。     

长沙走马楼简牍所见户籍检核制度及其相关问题

检核户籍和人口是我国古代一直实行的一项根本制度,但其检核程序如何,史载缺佚,此前的考古发掘亦未发现实物。走马楼简牍中两枚关于户籍检核制度的木牍和有关竹简的发现,填补了这一空白。从两牍所记内容来看,当时孙吴政权检核户籍要经过官吏被书、隐核户口、登记为簿、破莂保据等四道程序。