由清华简释解古文字一例

在1998年公布的郭店简《成之闻之》简30有一个字,旧皆不得其解,经过与新公布的清华简《保训》简1的一个字相对比,郭店简的那个字可隶定为"",读为"贵",是"贵重"之意。这是利用清华简考释旧未能释出的古文字的一个例子。     

“芮薪”考辨

西北地区所见的汉代简牍资料中有"芮薪"一词,诸家对这个词的解释都不是十分精当。本文主要利用语言学知识和考古材料,对西北汉简中的一些植物进行考察,对"芮薪"一词的词义和具体所指得出了与诸家不同的观点。我们认为"芮薪"应该是材质比较柔软的草类燃料的统称,西北汉简中的"芦苇"、"慈其"在用作燃料的时候都应该可以称为"芮薪","蒲"和"需蓻"也有可能是"芮薪"所指的燃料。     

张家山汉简《引书》补释

本收录笔考释张家山汉简《引书》字词札记八则,释简17的“（）”为“襱”异体,改释简20的“落”为“要”,读作“腰”,并读简100的“落”为“胳”;辩析“信”、“倍”二字,并读简21“参信”为“()伸”;改释简24的“虎”为“柜”;读简72的“應(应)”为“膺”;改释简111的“達”为“通”;读简62等处的“去”为“阖”;考释简34的“（）”读为“顄”。     

新蔡葛陵楚简中的祭祷文书

本文对新蔡楚简中的一类简进行了初步的分类整理 ,并对其形制和书体、内容与格式、字词释读及相关问题进行了初步的探讨 ,认为这类简文是当时的祭祷文书     

Investigating the processes necessary for satisfactory freeze-drying of waterlogged archaeological wood

Preliminary studies into methods for improving and safeguarding the preservation of waterlogged archaeological wooden artefacts are presented. Mannitol, sorbitol and trehalose have been tested as replacements for polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a treatment prior to freeze-drying of wooden archaeological objects. The highest anti-shrink efficiency achieved in this short experiment was (70 ± 15) % using a 20% weight per volume solution of sorbitol after soaking for one week. The collapse or eutectic temperature of each solution used was determined using a freeze-drying microscope. Importantly, it was noted that the collapse temperature of the solutions was reduced by several degrees after use for treatment of the wood samples for one month. A freeze-drying microscope with a cold light source has been used to observe the real-time freeze-drying behaviour of various treatments inside a thin section of wood, confirming that this novel technique is indeed possible and useful. Lastly, the effects of magnesium phytate as an iron chelator have been studied. It was found that the treatment lowers the collapse temperature of a PEG 600/2000 solution by roughly 3 °C meaning that objects must be freeze-dried at a correspondingly lower temperature. Iron K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy analysis showed that the treatment extracted approximately half of the iron(III) ions present in the timbers.     

硅胶在出土浸饱水漆木器脱水定型中的应用与研究

为解决出土浸饱水漆木器的脱水定型,采用硅胶法将出土浸饱水的漆耳杯和漆盒表面用75%的酒精棉球擦净,经软X射线对胎质进行无损检测后,用电火花打孔,然后放入干燥器皿内的托盘上,同时放入称量的变色球形硅胶,反复更换硅胶量,每次更换25g,每810天更换一次。待硅胶不再变色,器物不再减重,脱水定型完成。结果表明,各件器物平均脱水量为121g。其中,漆耳杯平均脱水率为140%,漆盒盖为120%。说明此法效果良好,值得进一步完善,加以推广。     

读上博简(二)札记

《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书（二）》一书在释文和注释上有部分可商榷者.本文参证历史文献,对是书中的部分字句进行新的解释.     

秦洞庭郡略论

通过考古资料与文献资料的结合,本文考论了秦洞庭郡的置郡年代、郡治、范围以及沿革变化,并认为后世史家所持的秦长沙郡其实就是秦洞庭郡。     

楚竹书《子羔》篇补释四则

本考释上海博物馆藏楚竹书(子羔)四个疑难字词,取得以下结论：一、“观于伊”之“观”与关桑林之会有关,“伊”则指伊水;二、“瞽叟”之“瞽”字从“兔”省声,简“有虞氏,乐正瞽叟之子”乃对“舜,何人也”之回答;三、楚简“方”与“平”形近但仍严格区别,简“方万邦”之“方”训为法、则;四、简五及简八的“由”与“从”语法结构相当,于简中作为动词,可训为“寻”或“导”。     

战国简本《老子》文字校读札记

本文是对郭店战国楚墓出士的简本《老子》文字的校读札记,札记共计五条,分别对一些字在简本中的含义提出了新的看法。