晚清铁路外债观初探——以芦汉铁路为中心

在晚清铁路外债举借过程中,洋务官员逐步有了成型的、带有明显思想倾向的外债观,芦汉比国债款交涉是典型的蓝本。其核心是在依赖心理驱动下生成路权与债权交换的主导思想。在体现外资合理性的同时,也暴露出排斥商股、模糊抵押权限、利用外资形式偏执等诸多偏差,表现出近代国人在利用外资上排拒与依赖并存的矛盾心态。     

从《气候变化框架公约》进展看当前国际环境关系

自1992年联合国环境与发展大会缔结了为气候变化问题上的全球合作提供法律框架的《气候变化框架公约》以来,国际上已经历六次缔约方大会。虽然1997年其第三次缔约方会议签订了具有削减温室气体排放数量和时间限制具体目标的《京都议定书》,取得了该领域的一个关键性进展,但最近在荷兰海牙召开的旨在就《京都协定书》的目标与措施达成具体协议的第六次缔约方会议却以失败而告终。纵观国际社会在《气候变化框架公约》问题上的后续行动进展,可以充分看出当前的国际环境关系具有环境问题政治化、环境关系复杂化、环境合作艰难化以及环境斗争激烈化的特点。这使中国今后在环境与发展的问题上将面临更加严峻的挑战,为此必须尽早采取有效对策。     

西方国家社区环境中零售业微区位论的一些规律(一)

西方国家对城市社区区域研究与规划已深入到对零售业微区位的探讨上。本文对国外社会区域中零售业微区位论的研究进行了一些归纳:(1)交通类型、兴趣区与微区位的关系规律;(2)零售业场所布局的"人本"要素。     

浅议人才测评技术在高校人力资源开发中的应用

人才测评技术是人力资源管理的一种基本方法,在人力资源管理和开发中作用日益突出,掌握人才测评技术的基本理论和方法,成为高校人事管理者不可缺少的技能。本文通过研究人才测评技术在高校人力资源管理和开发中的应用,指出一条合理可行的高校人力资源管理和开发途径。     

敦煌刺绣《灵鹫山说法图》的年代及相关问题

本文对敦煌刺绣作品《灵鹫山说法图》的制作年代根据相关的资料作出判断,指出当在7世纪末的武周圣历年间;同时结合中国刺绣的历史,就敦煌古代刺绣作品研究的价值意义提出自己的看法。     

鲁迅所辑《郭子》校勘记

《郭子》佚文散见于唐宋类书,现存《郭子》以鲁迅先生的《古小说钩沉》所收较为完备。本文对鲁迅先生所辑《郭子》进行了详细校勘,对笔者以为欠妥之处进行了订正,以期在更大程度上恢复《郭子》的原貌。     

海洋旅游开发研究--兼论舟山海洋文化旅游和谐发展的策略

本文以海洋文化与海洋旅游的关系为切入点,提出进行海洋旅游资源客观科学评估的两个重要认识,即对中国海洋文化先进性的认识和对海洋文化的旅游市场价值的认识.在此基础上阐述了舟山海洋旅游和谐发展的六大策略.     

殷墟妇好墓主身份辨——与张素凤、卜师霞商榷

笔者不赞成<也谈"妇好墓">一文,把青铜器铭文"妇好"解释为精魂借助的托魂树,具有通天地的巫术功能,从而提出"妇好墓"墓主不是商王武丁配偶而是神职人员--巫觋的学术观点.从青铜器铭文解释、商代青铜礼器判定标准、祭祀者与受祭对象、甲骨文中的妇好和殷墟妇好墓出土的带"妇好"、"司辛"、"司母辛"的青铜器铭文等方面看,妇好墓墓主是商王武丁的法定配偶--妇好.     

A Comparative Review of Policy for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe

This paper is a comparative study of the policies for the protection of the architectural heritage currently in place in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Georgia, Ireland, The Netherlands, Spain and the UK. These countries are a representative sample of thirty-two countries that have brought the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe (Granada, 1985) into force. Set against the articles of the Convention the paper examines the different approaches that are in operation. Bearing in mind that the Convention called for subsequent monitoring of provisions adopted by countries, which has not yet taken place, this paper provides a current overview of the extent of implementation and the different procedures and policies utilised.     

An evaluation of local policies and actions that address climate change in Turkish metropolitan cities

As sites of climatic impacts, cities have become key players in climate policy-making in order to reduce GHG emissions and vulnerabilities of settlements. They started taking actions in various fields such as built environment, water and waste management, transportation and urban greenery. However, the involvement of cities in climate policy-making varies over countries and regions; the extent of involvement differentiates even among the cities of the same country. This paper focuses on the Turkish case and elaborates the current status of climate policy-making in Turkish metropolitan cities. It aims at identifying achievements at the local level and pointing to challenges for an effective local climate action, which can be helpful for other contexts, too. Having conducted both desk-based and questionnaire surveys, it examines and categorizes climate-related actions in metropolitan municipalities, and highlights varying levels of achievements in terms of sectors and innovativeness. The study concludes with analysing the motives behind varying achievements of municipalities as well as the main challenges for local action and discussing policy implications to overcome them.