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91.
上林湖越窑在晚唐、五代时期烧制出了釉色青灰、色泽莹润的秘色瓷,迎来了越窑瓷业的巅峰。以上林湖后司岙越窑遗址出土唐、五代秘色瓷和普通青瓷科技分析数据为基础,采用当地沉积黏土、草木灰等为主要原料开展了秘色瓷的工艺模拟实验研究,重点对比了不同类型匣钵和装烧方式对模拟烧制青瓷釉的影响。此外,通过色度分析仪及光电子能谱仪等对模拟烧制青瓷釉色度和着色物质铁的价态进行测试,探讨了瓷质匣钵口沿封釉装烧秘色青瓷的作用和机理。越窑青瓷实验考古中,对七件青瓷样品进行了光电子能谱分析,结果显示,采用瓷质匣钵口沿封釉装烧青瓷釉的Fe2+/Fe3+比值为2.8,远大于普通匣钵内青瓷釉的0.57。结合考古实地调查研究,可以推断这是越窑秘色瓷呈色不同于普通青瓷的主要原因。 相似文献
92.
There is a generally accepted view that there is an obvious distinction between proto‐porcelain and stamped stoneware. However, some early shards unearthed from the Dongtiaoxi region (northern Zhejiang) inspire people to rediscuss the relationship between them, because it is difficult to identify them as proto‐porcelain or stamped stoneware. In this work, we have collected samples from three of the earliest kiln sites (Piaoshan, Beijiashan and Nanshan) in the Dongtiaoxi region. We have analysed the chemical composition, firing temperature and phase composition of the samples. Comparing samples from the three kiln sites, we find that, from Piaoshan and Beijiashan to Nanshan, there has been progression in the manufacturing technology. The Shang proto‐porcelain and the stamped stoneware from Nanshan have similar raw materials, firing temperatures and body phase compositions—and they have obviously different decorative appearances, such as glazing or stamping. For ceramics from Piaoshan and Beijiashan, there is no clear distinction between glazed and unglazed samples. We believe that in the Dongtiaoxi region, the difference in the decoration between proto‐porcelain and stoneware became obvious up to the time of the Nanshan production but that, subsequently, two different paths for the development of high‐fired ceramics began to diverge. 相似文献
93.
考古发现表明,耀州窑瓷器在五代宋金的三百余年间曾广泛传播流布于中国的广大地域,这既反映了耀州窑各阶段的发展情况,又是这一时期民族、政权、地域间经济、文化往来的客观体现。 相似文献
94.
洛阳宋代瓷枕艺术风格管窥 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宋代是河南制瓷业的鼎盛阶段。瓷枕作为洛阳宋瓷的一朵奇葩,以质地优良、造型多样、装饰手法丰富多彩而被世人称道。本文从造型、纹饰和釉色三个方面入手对洛阳出土的宋代瓷枕的艺术风格作了简要分析。 相似文献
95.
96.
试论东汉会稽画像镜的艺术风格及对早期越窑堆塑瓷装饰的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文试从艺术的角度,对会稽画像镜的艺术风格及其对早期越窑堆塑瓷装饰所产生的影响作了探索。 相似文献
97.
98.
吴启昌 《文物保护与考古科学》2016,28(1):93-100
\"南海Ⅰ号\"沉船在出水前已沉没海底800余年,以瓷器为主的文物由于受到海水、海洋生物及海洋沉积物等侵蚀,出现了吸盐、土蚀、缺损等病害。为对出水瓷器文物进行保护和修复,本研究选取其中两件不同窑口的瓷器,从文物保存状况、制作工艺、病害情况等方面进行分析,用酒精、丙酮、柠檬酸等化学溶剂和超声波清洗去除瓷器胎釉吸附的盐分及表面的土蚀等病害;并遵循恢复文物原状与可辨识性相结合的原则,采用环氧树脂胶、滑石粉、丙烯酸树脂漆等材料对瓷器进行修复,收到了良好的效果。不仅有利于文物的长期保存和增加展陈效果,还为以后大批量相同保存环境和病害的出水瓷器文物的保护与修复提供了参考和借鉴。 相似文献
99.
The Xing kiln, which is located in Xingtai, Hebei Province, is famous for white porcelain production, especially translucent white porcelain. However, the translucency, as the most important characteristic of translucent white porcelain, is rarely mentioned. In this study, eight samples including translucent white porcelain and non‐translucent white porcelain excavated from the Xing kiln are quantitatively analysed by a transmittance tester. The study points out the defects of the previous concept of translucent white porcelain based on light transmittance and proposes a new definition based on translucency. Translucent white porcelain is not deliberately thinned fine white porcelain, but a special kind of fine white porcelain with a body of excellent translucency. Further analysis reveals that all transmittance values of translucent white porcelain are more than 0.01% with a body thickness less than 6 cm, which is higher than that of non‐translucent white porcelain by about one or two orders of magnitude. The absorption coefficient for translucent white porcelain is close to ?0.82, while that for non‐translucent white porcelain is much closer to ?1.87. This research will serve to further studies on subjects such as the classification, colouring mechanism and firing technology of the translucent white porcelain of the Xing kiln. Moreover, it is expected to set a new stage for discussing the translucency of ancient porcelain. 相似文献
100.
根据窑址标本和传世品而知,"皇帝万岁"铭瓷器至迟在北宋时已出现,延续至明清.佛教将皇帝比作佛,并以世俗方式颂之,原出于自我保护和发展的需要,也是它接受和利用中国文化价值观念的表现."皇帝万岁"铭瓷器可说是中国佛教走向本土化、世俗化的一个见证. 相似文献