抗日根据地时期中共基层干部群体——以晋西北抗日根据地为中心的研究

干部在中共抗日根据地政权建设中具有举足轻重的作用,或者说中共要达成自己的政权建设目标需要建立一个忠诚且有效的干部支持体系.1940年1月晋西北抗日民主政权建立后即开始自己的政权建设努力,试图通过民选方式和平且合法地改造基层政权,实现控制乡村社会、汲取乡村资源、服务抗战的目标.而越来越多的贫苦农民则依靠中共支持并借助"选举"渠道进入政权系统,由此构建了以中、贫农为主体结构的基层权力格局.这些新生干部尽管是中共在乡村社会最基本的依靠力量或中共革命事业最主要的承担者,但由于文化素质低下、行政经验缺乏、革命意识不强,似乎很难真正承担起中共的伟大理想.这亦充分说明干部队伍建设是中共需要不断努力破解的一道"难题".     

论南北朝交接地区的墓葬--以陕南、豫南鄂北、山东地区为中心

从南北朝交接的三个关键地区墓葬文化因素的构成,及相关的历史、地理背景和文化传统中可清晰看出,陕南、豫南鄂北、山东地区是南朝文化向北传播的三个重要通道。     

Stone tools for the hunt: points with impact scars from a Middle Paleolithic site in southern Italy

We present the find of impact scars on six Middle Paleolithic points from the rock shelter site of Oscurusciuto in southern Italy, dated to MIS 3. We review our knowledge of hunting weapons in the European Middle Paleolithic, the available evidence for the use of Mousterian points as spear tips and the interpretations of impact scars. Our identifications are based on comparisons to similar scars observed on experimental material and archaeological material of known function, made of the same raw materials (cryptocrystalline varieties of silica) as the points from the Oscurusciuto site. The scarce evidence available prior to our work suggested that at least some Mousterian points were used to tip hand-delivered spears already by MIS 6 (i.e. between 186 and 127 ka). The evidence from Oscurusciuto confirm that Neanderthals in Western Europe sometimes used Mousterian points to tip spears to hunt large and medium size mammals, like the fauna present at the Oscurusciuto site. The significance of this sample is not diminished by its small size, as indicated by a discussion of the factors that influence the frequencies of impact scars in different archaeological samples and a review of comparable evidence from residential sites of similar and younger ages.     

Pollen analysis of a soil sample associated with a Greek cult statue as a guide to provenance

A Classical Greek cult statue of a Goddess, “Aphrodite”, currently on display in the J. Paul Getty Museum has recently been reclaimed by the Italian government. The statue is thought to have been sculpted between 425 and 400 B.C. in southern Italy or Sicily, but its provenance is obscure. Soil incorporated into the true right arm socket of the acrolithic statue at the time of burial was pollen analyzed to provide information on its geographic origin. Since palynomorphs are often not well preserved in soils, a preliminary study was undertaken to investigate preservation and abundance of palynomorphs to determine the potential benefits of undertaking further analyses. Although concentration was low, the soil contained sufficient pollen and spores to determine the environment in the vicinity of the burial site of the statue. The landscape had been cleared of natural arboreal vegetation and intensively cultivated. Juglans regia and cereals were cultivated, and pastoralism may have been practiced. A specific geographic location could not be inferred without comparative soil analyses.     

关于南朝陵墓神道石兽的名称问题

关于南朝陵墓神道石刻中的石兽的名称,研究者说法不一。通过相关文献以及考古资料的进一步收集和分析,可以认为帝陵石兽中的单角兽称天禄、双角兽称辟邪,王侯墓所用无角兽称狮子(或可因其生有双翼而称翼狮)是比较可取的说法。     

天禄辟邪新考——从角数规律看南朝帝陵石兽的名称

南朝帝陵11处有角石兽,其角数规律为出左兽为二角、右兽为一角。若以石兽躯体是否呈S形跃动为主要标准,则它们可以分为A型和B型:A型学东汉的镇墓石兽,每足四趾;B型学狮子形,每足五趾。根据宋代金石学文献中东汉宗资墓、宋均墓、州辅墓的重要记载可知朱希祖对南朝石兽名称的论证不成立,结论应是一角为辟邪,二角为天禄。     

试说汉魏南北朝碑刻婚姻词

汉魏南北朝碑刻中的婚姻词数量可观,时代确定,材料可靠,是语言研究的重要资料。通过对汉魏南北朝碑刻婚姻词的考释、分析,揭示其基本面貌、语义特征,同时也考察社会历史文化因素对这类词语的影响。     

英国的环境史研究

英国的环境史研究的起源与美国不同,它是英国深厚的环境研究基础和英帝国多元学术文化交流相结合的产物。在英国的环境史研究发展进程中表现出了三个突出的特点:农业生态史与城市环境史研究并重;强烈的南方环境史研究取向;优秀的基础设施和平台建设。另外,对西蒙斯教授和娃岑博士的访谈也会有助于我们弄清楚英美环境史研究的联系与区别,有助于打破美国在国际环境史研究领域的话语霸权。     

魏晋南北朝图像资料中的伞扇仪仗

根据图像与文献资料,探讨魏晋南北朝伞扇仪仗的历史演变与发展脉络。     

山西省传统村落空间分布格局及影响因素研究

以山西省156 个"传统村落"为研究对象,Arc GIS10.2 为支撑平台,使用谷歌地球（Googol Earth）和百度地图确定坐标、高程等基本地理信息,运用空间分析方法,从宏观角度综合分析山西的传统村落在空间上的分布格局及其影响因素。山西传统村落分布有以下特点：整体为凝聚型,部分区域为分散型;地区分布不均衡,集中分布于晋中、晋东南地区,其他地区较少;沿河流、道路呈带状分布,且在这两方面上存在空间指向的一致性。从地形、海拔、坡向、河流等自然要素和人口、中心城镇、社会经济等人文要素方面探索影响传统村落空间分布的因素及其发生作用的方式,对山西传统村落的保护与开发进行有益思考。