论洛阳古代墓葬的特点

洛阳古代墓葬在中国各地古代墓葬中的独特之处:一是皇家墓葬多,仅葬于此的帝王就有七个朝代40余位,在中国历史上堪称最多;同时,在皇家寝陵制度史上,洛阳帝陵每每有许多创新开风气的地方二是贵族和名人墓葬多,与皇家陵墓互相辉映,形成众星捧月之势。三是平民墓葬同王公墓葬交叉杂处,具有公共墓地的特点。四是洛阳墓葬被盗严重,可谓是“十墓九空”。五是洛阳墓葬出土文物多,影响大,被称为是实物的、石刻的中国历史。     

河南新密市汽车站汉墓发掘简报

1993年8月,新密市汽车站在施工中发现2座古墓葬,2座古墓中均无陶器,仅残有若干铜环、铜叉形器及“五铢”、“小泉直一”铜钱和铜镜各1枚。发掘者依据墓葬形制及铜钱、铜镜,判断这2座古墓的年代为东汉。     

新乡火电厂汉墓群出土九件铁制容器

2003年底至2004年初,在新乡火电厂抢救性发掘汉代墓葬200余座,出土9件鼎、壶、釜等铁制容器.墓葬时代应为西汉早、中期.特别是出土的两件大型铁壶属河南省内首次发现.     

陕西唐十八陵文化旅游产业发展研究

陕西关中唐十八陵,在中国古代帝王陵墓营建史上有着极其重要的地位,不仅在历史、文学、美术、政治、军事、经济等方面有着很高的研究价值,而且具有极高的旅游文化产业开发价值。目前陕西的个别县域只对部分帝王陵墓进行了开发,割裂了唐陵文化的整体性。本文通过对唐十八陵的分布地域、文化资源特征的论述,分析了其产品知识性强、市场结构不均衡等内容,指出了唐十八陵文化旅游产业在发展中存在着产品结构比较单一,不能满足游客的需求;营销模式滞后,游客回头率低;产业化程度低,没有形成规模效应等系列问题;针对存在的问题,提出了唐十八陵旅游文化产业发展的具体途径。     

湖北郧县乔家院春秋殉人墓

乔家院墓地位于郧县西部山区,东距郧县县城约40公里。墓地座落在汉江上游南岸的台地上,北与郧西县的天河口隔江相望,现隶属于郧县五峰乡肖家河村。墓地中     

Vegetation history at the multi-period prehistoric complex at Ballynahatty,Co. Down,Northern Ireland

Palaeoecological methods can provide an environmental context for archaeological sites, enabling the nature of past human activity to be explored from an indirect but alternative perspective. Through a palynological study of a small fen peatland located within the catchment of a multi-period prehistoric complex at Ballynahatty, Co. Down, Northern Ireland, we reconstruct the vegetation history of the area during the early prehistoric period. The pollen record reveals tentative evidence for Mesolithic activity in the area at 6410–6220 cal BC, with woodland disturbance identified during the Mesolithic–Neolithic transitional period ca. 4430–3890 cal BC. A more significant impact on the landscape is observed in the Early Neolithic from 3950 to 3700 cal BC, with an opening up of the forest and the establishment of a mixed agricultural economy. This activity precedes and continues to be evident through the Mid-Neolithic during which megalithic tombs and related burial sites were constructed at Ballynahatty. Due to chronological uncertainties and a possible hiatus in peat accumulation in the fen, the contemporary environment of the Ballynahatty timber circle complex (constructed and used ca. 3080–2490 cal BC) and henge (dating to the third millennium cal BC) cannot certainly be established. Nevertheless, the pollen record suggests that the landscape remained open through to the Bronze Age, implying a long continuity of human activity in the area. These findings support the idea that the Ballynahatty prehistoric complex was the product of a gradual and repeated restructuring of the ritual and ceremonial landscape whose significance continued to be recognised throughout the early prehistoric period.     

郑州纺织机械厂东周墓葬发掘简报

１９９８年１２月,为配合郑州纺织机械厂住宅楼的建设,郑州市文物考古研究所在该厂南生活区发掘清理古墓葬３８座,其中东周墓２４座,唐墓１座,清代墓１３座。本简报仅介绍２４座东周墓。郑州纺织机械厂南生活区位于郑州市南阳路与黄河路交叉口西北,地势较高,南与岗杜相邻。（图一）岗杜一带,是东周墓葬相对集中的地区,以往在配合城市基本建设过程中多次发现。这次发掘的２４座东周墓葬主要分布在郑州纺织机械厂南生活区６号、７号、８号、１１号楼基下。（图二）发掘前,此处已平均下挖１．２０米。一、墓葬形制２４座墓葬均为长方…     

安徽含山县凌家滩遗址第五次发掘的新发现

2007年,对含山县凌家滩遗址进行了第五次发掘,发现新石器时代墓葬4座、灰坑3座及一处与祭坛有关的石头遗迹。其中,07M23共随葬玉器、石器、陶器等330件,包括组合成套的玉龟形器、玉签等占卜工具。在此墓填土上方还发现1件大型玉猪形器。这些发现填补了许多学术空白,具有重要意义。     

云南江川县李家山墓地出土金属器的分析和研究

Using metallorgraphic structure analysis and SEM-EDX,this paper examines 55 sam-ples taken from metal artifaets unearthed at the Lijiashan burials in Jiangchuan county,YunnanProvince.The results reveal that different materials,including gold,silver,copper,tin-bronze,lead-bronze,and iron,were used to produce these artifacts during a time span from mid-Warring Statesperiod to the Western Han dynasty.Metallorgraphic analyses indicate that the bronzes were made ofcasting metal and that some were subsequentl...     

The Patchwork and Adjustment of the Bronze Ding-Tripod of the Chu Tombs in the Warring States Period

The use of ding-tripod in Chu tombs was well established in the Warring States period and in most cases, it was strictly implemented. However, exceptions do exist. For example, in tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng state, archaeologists found two qiao-ding, which consists of two ding- tripods, one with a fitted lid and the other with a hooped lid. In the tomb No. 1 at Jiuliandun, a ding-tripod with a hooped lid was intentionally used and served as xu-ding. This paper attempts to understand burial rituals of the Chu state during the Warring State period by examining the tomb inventories (catalogues of funerary goods in the tombs) unearthed from the tomb No. 2 at Baoshan. It proposes that the use of ding-tripod in tombs was often adjusted according to the burial rituals.