宁夏固原市北塬东汉墓

1999～2000年,宁夏文物考古研究所等对固原市北塬的两座东汉墓进行发掘。两座墓均为带斜坡墓道、前室穹隆顶、后室券顶的多室墓。出土遗物有陶器、铅釉陶器、铜器、骨器、玉器、琉璃器和钱币等,从墓葬形制和出土遗物看,M1的时代为东汉早期偏晚,M5的时代为东汉中期,墓主可能为地方豪强。     

河南南阳市陈棚村68号汉墓

南阳市宛城区陈棚村是古代墓葬较集中区域之一(图一)。南阳市文物考古研究所和原南阳市考古队近几年配合基本建设时,在该区域发掘一大批战国至明清时期的墓葬。2002年1-2月,南阳市文物考古研究     

河南新乡市南华小区唐墓发掘简报

2004年新乡市文物工作队在市区发掘5座唐代墓葬,墓皆为砖室,排列有序,出土有墓志砖、三彩炉等,这批墓葬对研究新乡地区唐代地域以及社会经济有重要价值。     

汉晋变迁考古学研究的地域意义——以安徽马鞍山地区吴晋墓葬为材料

分区是考古学研究常用的方法,在历史考古学研究中,因文献记载的详细、考古材料的连续、集中,使具体地点的考古学分区研究有了进一步细化的可能。安徽马鞍山地区吴晋墓葬在孙吴和东晋两个时期有着显著的区域特征,这与该地特殊的区位有着很大的关联,而这些规律的总结正体现出汉晋变迁考古学研究的地域意义,从而对历史考古学研究的方法进行有意探讨。     

Recovery of a lost wall painting at the Etruscan Tomb of the Blue Demons in Tarquinia (Viterbo,Italy) by multispectral reflectometry and UV fluorescence imaging

This paper presents the results of a multispectral reflectometry and ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence study on the entrance wall of the Tomb of the Blue Demons in the Necropolis of Monterozzi (450–430 bc ) in Tarquinia (Viterbo, Italy), which is a UNESCO site. The technique is based on the acquisition of a multispectral set ranging from 10 to 25 images, acquired at wavelengths between 370 and 1120 nm, with a spectral width of 50 nm per image, using both halogen lamps for visible and infrared images and high‐purity UV diodes for fluorescence. Blind‐source separation algorithms were then applied to the whole image set to extract from the resulting images the details not otherwise visible in the single spectral images. The multispectral technique presented was tested and improved upon over the last decade on ancient Etruscan and Roman wall paintings and, because of its quickness and cost‐effectiveness, it can now be proposed as a powerful tool for the study of poorly conserved archaeological wall paintings and a preliminary diagnostic survey before any future conservation intervention on them.     

A study of the glazing techniques and provenances of Tang sancai glazes using elemental and lead isotope analyses

This study discusses the elemental compositions and lead isotope ratios of Tang sancai glazes unearthed from the Huangpu kiln, Huangye kiln and two Tang sancai tomb sites. The various glazes feature distinct lead isotope ratios and trace element characteristics, which can be interpreted as evidence for the use of different lead ore deposits and siliceous raw materials in the glazes. This is a strong indication that lead isotopes combined with trace element analysis could be used as a viable approach for identifying the provenance of Tang sancai of unknown origin by linking them to kiln sites, This provenance technique could be significant in the interpretation of ancient ceramic trade and communication patterns. In this study, the provenance of several Tang sancai glazes of uncertain origin were determined using this method: some Tang sancai wares unearthed in Xi'an City were produced in the kiln near Luoyang City and then traded to Xi'an City, providing an idea of ancient Tang sancai ceramic trade routes.     

河南南阳市发现巴蜀式铜剑

1994年 1 1月 ,文物工作者在南阳市西郊西汉古墓群中 ,发掘了一座规模较大的木椁墓 ,出土一件巴蜀式铜剑。该剑是南阳地区首次发现的巴蜀文物 ,为研究巴蜀历史及古代巴蜀与南阳的关系提供了实物资料。     

塔山下层墓地与塔山文化

本文通过对塔山下层墓地的分析,提出了塔山文化的命名,认为是在河姆渡文化和马家浜文化传统上形成的分布于宁绍平原的一支独立的考古学文化。     

瑶山墓地研究

通过对瑶山墓地出土玉冠状器的类型学研究,排比了该墓地13座墓葬的下葬顺序及其可能的成因。     

浅谈中国先秦葬俗中的几个问题

本文依据相关考古材料与文献,对中国先秦时期的王侯陵墓制度、墓地的方位选择、墓主人头向的含义及墓地内墓穴排列的一般规则,进行尝试性的探索。认为先秦时期陵墓制度的因袭痕迹十分明显,两周时期墓地多被安排在居址的西南,墓主人头向所指往往是古人思想意识里需要尊避的方位,而商周时期墓地内墓穴的排列则较普遍遵守东、北为尊的规则。