河南南阳市东关晋墓发掘简报

2001年4月,南阳市文物考古研究所在南阳市东关发掘晋墓一座。该墓为砖石混合结构,有画像3幅,出土器物有各式陶俑、陶磨、猪圈、井等。墓葬形制及出土物具有中原地区西晋晚期的基本特征。它为豫西南地区晋墓的研究提供了实物资料。     

唐代渤海国釉陶器的类型及相关问题探讨

文章介绍了唐代渤海国遗址和墓葬中出土的釉陶器的类型及特征,并将其与中原唐三彩中的同类器物进行比较,进而论述了渤海国釉陶器的等级、渊源等问题。     

PVAc和PVB改性硅溶胶加固保护陶质文物的研究

为加固保护陶质物,用以硅溶胶为主体,PVAc(白乳胶）和PVB（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）对其共混改性制成的无机－有机复合材料作为陶质物的增强保护材料,用最佳材料配方（硅溶胶30％－50％、PVAc20％－40％、PVB0．5％－1％）,在常温,常压下通过浸泡工艺对古陶片进行浸渗处理,结果表明：处理后陶片的吸水率由原来的14．74％下降到5．06%,耐酸度由原来的95．53％提高到98．73％,耐碱度由原来的97．61％提高到99．34％,抗压强度提高47．09％,抗折强度提高107．9％,同时不影响陶片的外观,该材料制备简单,使用方便（浸、涂、喷均可）,价格低廉,水作溶剂,无毒无害,把它作为陶质物的增强保护材料是目前最佳的选择,具有一定的社会效益和经济效益。     

古陶产地研究的现状与展望

本文简要回顾了古陶产地研究的历史,介绍了其研究理论和方法,并对未来的发展方向做了展望.     

郑州四方汇泽清华·紫光园小区东周墓发掘简报

2009年7月-9月,郑州市文物考古研究院对河南四方汇泽清华.紫光园小区经济适用房项目工程内古文化遗迹进行了考古发掘,清理东周墓葬28座。墓葬均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,有棺椁,个别墓葬有头箱和腰坑。葬式以仰身直肢为主,另有仰身屈肢和俯身直肢葬。随葬器物组合为鬲、盂、豆、罐。对研究郑州地区东周墓葬形制具有重要价值。     

陶质文物科技保护研究现状

为了提升陶质文物科技保护水平,本研究从陶质文物病害认知、制陶工艺研究、保护机理研究、保护修复案例等方面进行文献综述,回顾了国内外陶质文物科技保护的历史与现状,分析了目前陶质文物科技保护中存在的问题:陶质文物本体形成的物理化学基础研究尚不深入,预防性保护缺乏预测陶质文物病害方面的研究,缺乏科学规范的保护修复效果评价体系,未来应深入地研究陶质文物保护技术基础理论,开发出考古发掘现场成熟的系统的综合保护应用技术,并将陶质文物保护修复材料研究、保护修复技术标准化、规范化研究方面深入下去。     

山东青州香山汉墓出土西汉彩绘陶器腐蚀病害及其机理分析

为保护山东青州香山汉墓出土大量精美的西汉彩绘陶器,针对出土器物的腐蚀病害现状,运用X-射线衍射分析和偏光显微分析等技术手段,对出土彩绘陶器表面的白色盐分产物和陶片本体进行了检测。检测结果表明,表面盐分产物成分为碳酸钙和硫酸钙;该批陶器烧制材料主要由砂屑及粘土构成,所用粘土为岩土矿长期风化的积聚产物;制作工艺以模为主,模、塑结合;并结合以上的几种分析结果对其腐蚀病害及产生机理进行了论述,发现陶器表面风化是云母类矿物内部化学键断裂以及保存环境中的可溶盐的破坏应力所致。本研究结果为彩绘陶器保护修复提供了科学依据。     

I Want to Buy a Black Pot

Cooking pots made by craft specialists in a neighborhood in a small city in the Philippines are hand made, using the paddle and anvil technique, and then slipped with an iron-rich clay and polished with a marine shell. They are fired in an open fire, removed while very hot, and immersed in a bed of rice chaff. The result is a shiny black pot that is easily recognized in the market as being the product of this neighborhood. Such pots are valued by consumers as more beautiful and durable compared with pots made elsewhere. To see if the iron and carbon surface treatments improve the performance of the cooking pots, 50 pots were commissioned, with surfaces that varied from no treatment to slip only or carbon only as well as both carbon and slip. This collection was tested at the University of Arizona, and results clearly indicate that heating effectiveness is improved with both slip and carbon present. The surface treatments of red slip and smudge also affect the performance of pots for water permeability. However, our tests show no obvious relationships between strength and different surface treatments. The project illustrates the power of combining ethnoarchaeology with experimental studies in understanding artifact design.     

Imperial Expansion, Ethnic Change, and Ceramic Traditions in The Southern Chad Basin: A Terminal Nineteenth-Century Pottery Assemblage from Dikwa, Borno State, Nigeria

In the course of an archaeological project in the southern Chad Basin of Nigeria, excavations were conducted at several deeply stratified mound sites that date from the Late Neolithic to the Late Iron Age. As a way to complement the ceramic sequence obtained so far and to link it with today's pottery tradition, a small excavation was conducted at a site that dates to the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century A.D. A pottery assemblage was discovered that shows obvious links to today's tradition but notable breaks with those of the nineteenth century and earlier. This break in decoration style and technique is interpreted as an archaeologically visible expression of changing ethnic identity. This ethnic change and the associated spread of the ceramic tradition can be linked with the expansion of the sphere of power of the Kanem-Borno Empire into the area south of Lake Chad after the sixteenth century A.D.     

贾湖遗址出土古陶产地的初步研究

利用等离子体发射光谱 (ICP),对舞阳贾湖遗址出土古陶样品进行了常量元素和微量－痕量元素的测试分析,结合考古发掘资料和考古学分析,采用聚类分析方法,系统研究了贾湖遗址出土古陶的矿料来源,发现贾湖制陶业基本处于家庭制陶阶段。本文还将贾湖遗址与大河村遗址和西山遗址的出土古陶产地进行了比较研究。结果表明,这些遗址的陶器在聚类分析谱系图上被明显地分为相应的三类,它暗示上述三处遗址间无明显文化交流关系。