地方、地方性与城中村改造的社会文化考察——以猎德村为例

本研究尝试从地方性角度出发,分析城中村地方性的形成机制和体现方式,利用历史演进的分析方法考察城中村改造前后地方性解构与重构现状。从地方等核心概念出发,探讨地方性的社会建构体系及特征,并认为地方性从景观、文本、符号及感知四个维度进行持续的社会建构。结合广州猎德村整体改造为案例发现地方性的建构与时空元素紧密相关,镶嵌在地方的发展过程,并处于动态的变化之中。本文从理论上构建中国城市化中地方性研究框架;现实上为更深入理解城中村改造与地方性的关系,为更好地推进城市更新质量提供一定的参考。     

中国传统古村镇游客重游意愿的影响因素及作用机理研究——以周庄为例

游客重游意愿对传统古村镇的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文运用结构方程模型方法,构建古村镇游客重游意愿的影响因素模型,并以周庄古镇为案例地进行实证分析,探讨其影响机理。研究表明:地方依赖和旅游偏好对游客重游意愿没有直接影响;地方认同和总体满意度对游客重游意愿有直接显著正向影响;旅游偏好通过地方依赖、地方认同及总体满意度的中介作用间接影响游客重游意愿;地方依赖通过地方认同和总体满意度的中介作用间接影响游客重游意愿;地方认同对重游意愿没有间接影响;"生态环境"、"更满意"及"认同感"对游客重游意愿的影响力较大,"村落形态"、"只考虑这里"及"一份子"对游客重游意愿的影响力较小。     

南京滨江开发区15号路六朝墓清理简报

2008年发掘的沙石岗孙吴天册元年墓距1979年发掘的城土盖村棱角山天册元年墓仅约百米,亦为平面呈双凸字形的前、后室砖室结构,出土青瓷器、铜器等精美文物20余件。此二墓墓砖上模印的花纹和铭文完全相同,证明墓主可能均与兒(倪)侯有关呈谔觳嵩昴故歉玫?区发现的第4座孙吴晚期大型砖室墓,对研究该地区高等级孙吴贵族墓葬的分布及孙吴时期丧葬礼俗等具有重要的学术价值。     

隋代东都洛阳城四郊地名考补——以隋代墓志铭为基本素材

对隋代东都洛阳的历史地理研究,特别是关于城坊的考订,前贤已多有用功并成就斐然,而对东都洛阳四郊地名的整理,鉴于传世文献相关记载的匮乏,尚待掌握较为充分的出土墓志资料方得展开。新近出版的《隋代墓志铭汇考》,适为本文的研究及撰述提供了良好的平台,本文旨在以隋代墓志铭为基本素材,并结合传世文献与今人成就,对隋代东都洛阳城四郊的河南与洛阳两县所辖乡、里、村、原、园、桥、山、屯等地名,分门别类,稽考订补,期能继踵前贤,略进一程。     

新型农村合作医疗制度中的社会性别盲点及其影响

新型农村合作医疗制度的实施,结束了占全国总人口63％的农村居民缺乏医疗保障的历史,为促进社会和谐奠定了坚实的基础。然而作为一项公共政策,新型农村合作医疗制度在性别方面似乎存在不公平现象。本文在实地调查的基础上对其表现及其产生的影响进行分析和探讨。     

"近代中国乡村社会权势国际学术研讨会"综述

中国的乡村问题研究成为中国各界关注的热点。从历史学的学术层面研究、探讨中国近代的乡村问题,是历史学界对这一热点问题的回应和关照。和以往关照乡村的会议不同的是,这次会议以乡村权势问题为重心,从实证的角度对近代中国乡村权势问题进行了具体深入的探讨,其学术意义和现实关照价值甚明。     

古村落旅游开发的视觉影响与管理--以西递-宏村为例

分析了古村落旅游资源的特点,在对皖南徽州古村落——西递、宏村的居民、游客的随机抽样问卷调查结果显示：古村落旅游资源存在的视觉污染严重。以调查结果为依据,分析了古村落视觉影响的现状,探寻其成因,并找出对策,提出视觉管理的原则及方法。     

乡村都市化与都市村民的宗族生活--广州城中三村研究

在珠江三角洲地区,随着城市的不断扩大,乡村都市化进程加快,都市宗族这种特有的文化现象亦受到影响,传统观念的文化土壤、都市环境的心理适应以及经济利益的内在牵引是都市宗族得以存续的条件.然而,都市生活的浸染,致使宗族权力再度萎缩,宗族意识日趋消解.随着"城中村"的改造、"村庄的终结",都市村民的宗族生活必将转化为远离其传统载体的文化躯壳,并在跨越边界的社区网络中渐淡地延续下去.     

The feminization of governance in rural communities in Poland: the case of village representatives (sołtys)

The main aim of this article is to analyze the drivers behind the feminization of the position of village representative in Poland and to discuss the possible consequences of this process. This article is based on a qualitative empirical study conducted in 10 communes located in different regions of Poland and varied in terms of women's participation in local public life. The results of my research show that the most significant factors of the feminization of the function of village representatives are social and cultural changes, as well as weakening of this position in the current system of local administrative institutions. Research has shown no striking differences in terms of types of initiatives or modes of functioning by women and men. Of significance, on the other hand, is the diversity of views on gender equality and, in particular, the activities of women in local public life. In the communes characterized by a significant presence of female village representatives and commune councilors, the women's public activities are more accepted and appreciated than in the communes, where women in such positions were in a minority.     

Theming Asia: culture,nature and heritage in a transforming environment

ABSTRACT

This paper introduces a special issue on Theme Parks in Asia with reflections on how the various theoretical ideas on theming and theme parks that are found in the social science literature can help us to understand the proliferation of theming and theme parks in contemporary Asia. How does theming create a specific spatial and social form that has meaning in a transforming Asia? We trace here the rising importance of theming in places of consumption, education, entertainment and everyday life and argue that further attention is needed to understand the transformation of ideas of culture, nature and heritage within the context of theme park development in Asia. We look at arguments that suggest that theming is part of human cognitive processes, that it creates a frame that gives the content a particular order and meaning; we also consider theming within the context of theories of Disneyization and the ‘experience economy’ in leisure and tourism to explore how ‘new’ experience-based consumerism, and the designing of coherent ‘imagineered’ spaces, plays a role in ordering our social worlds. We also examine how debates over the authenticity or superficiality of theme parks, and more generally in cultural display and preservation, can take on new twists in Asia. We do this by drawing on a review of postmodernist perspectives on themed parks to show how theme parks in Asia can be better understood through nuanced inquiries into the ways cultural, natural and heritage images and icons are cited, referenced and projected, departing from a simple ‘copy’ versus ‘original’ dichotomy. Finally, we position and introduce the papers included in this special issue and suggest further possible research into such a fertile research field.