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51.
农村土地流转方式的立法选择与完善 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农村土地承包经营权流转制度是土地承包经营制度的核心之一,而土地流转方式的选择对于农村土地流转而言,是至关重要的一环。从我国立法的角度来看,抵押是立法应特殊规定的流转方式,转让是应允许为单独的流转方式,而入股是立法应突破的流转方式。以此促使土地承包经营权流转的多元化和利益的最佳化、最大化,以求达到农村土地流转各方利益的平衡与协调,促进农村、农业的稳步发展与进步。 相似文献
52.
当前农村信用社改革需要注意的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国农村信用社的改革虽然取得了一定成绩,但也存在一些不容忽视的问题。主要是:部分农村信用社采取变通方式强行达标,高指标也带来了高水分;省联社过于“强势”,实际上沿袭了原有县联社对乡镇信用社的控制模式;农村信用社法人治理工作进展迟缓,外部股东参与农村信用社决策、管理的积极性十分有限;农村信用社改革和服务“三农”并不完全一致等等。对这些问题需要警惕,否则将影响“花钱买机制”改革目标的实现。 相似文献
53.
中国乡村地理学研究的重新定向 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:23
本文首先分析了乡村地理学及其相邻学科(乡村经济学、乡村社会学)对乡村研究的基本内容,认为三者各有侧重,乡村地理学重点从地域空间的角度分析乡村的各种问题,乡村经济学主要关注乡村经济系统的组织与发展规律,乡村社会学则把重点放在乡村社会变迁上,但共同交叉之处甚多。乡村问题带有地域性、综合性特点,在当今城市化的背景下,乡村地域的功能在发生变化,乡村产业结构、社会结构均经历着由传统向现代的全面转型,当前我国乡村地理学需要重新定向,笔者建议以乡村社会经济变迁的研究为主线,加强经济、社会、地理的综合研究,探讨空间结构模式及其规律性,指导乡村发展的实践。 相似文献
54.
陕西乡村聚落分布特征及其演变 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文在探讨陕西三大地区乡村聚落宏观分布的基础上,对各地区传统的农业乡村聚落的形成及发展的空间类型、原因作了比较研究,同时,总结了目前乡村聚落的一些空间演变趋势。 相似文献
55.
民宿是落实乡村振兴战略的重要实践,研究民宿主的创业动机和获得感对推进乡村产业振兴具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文通过25位民宿主深度访谈发现,创业动机存在双生机理,且与马斯洛需求层次理论相吻合,呈现出层次性,在经济、情感归属等内部动机之外,创业政策等外部动机驱动民宿创业。创业获得感呈现出多维度性,且受创业动机驱动呈现出相应的层次性。创业动机层次越高,精神层次的获得感就越强,其对应采取的经营模式就不同。获得感意味着资本的积累,进一步驱动民宿主采取行动满足更高层次的需求。基于此,本文构建了创业动机、获得感和经营模式之间的理论框架,探索了乡村振兴的创业环境下民宿主的特征、创业过程和创业结果之间的关系。 相似文献
56.
在清代的乡村社会,大量塾师外出坐馆,处于背井离乡和与亲人长期分离的封闭状态。此种境遇之中催生了塾师的思乡与思亲之情,造成其馆居生活的孤寂实态。教学之外,塾师的业余生活往往局限于备课批文、钻研举业、读书、抄书、著书、练习琴棋书画和饮酒赋诗等。馆居生活的孤寂与业余活动的封闭性、娱乐性和精神性成为解读塾师民间形象形成的重要视角。 相似文献
57.
There is widespread agreement within academic literature that the NSDAP systematically and effectively targeted the rural areas beginning with the Agrarian Crisis in 1927/8. However, one issue is left unresolved: were specific levels of agricultural strata differently attracted to the Nazis, and if so, how? In light of the economic and political incentives offered to German peasants with differing farm sizes, we expect that regions characterized by middle peasants were most likely to have electorally swung in a distinct, asymmetric and relevant way towards the Nazis. In order to test this hypothesis, we have used a country-wide data set, which includes the original categories of ‘parcel peasants’ (0–2 ha), ‘small-sized’ (2–5 ha) and ‘medium-sized’ farmers (5–20 ha). These specific classifications were introduced and behaviorally legitimated by the Statistical Office of the Weimar Republic at that time. We present the first analysis applying generalized additive models (GAM) for the assessment of ecological relations. In order to account for the construction of political spaces – and therefore of spatial dependencies, we offer a new mechanism based on stipulations of the electoral system. Even after controlling for pre-established impact factors (Protestantism, urbanization, etc.) and for spatial effects, we identify a clear impact of the agrarian middle classes (5–20 ha) on the Nazi vote beginning with the election in July 1932. 相似文献
58.
Alexander S. Mather 《Scottish Geographical Journal》2013,129(1):36-47
The exploitation of natural populations of red deer forms an important land use in large areas of the Scottish Highlands, especially the highest and most rugged parts of the region. Despite its areal significance red deer land use has been the subject of very little geographical investigation. The ecology of red deer is an important factor in the Highland land use situation, and environmental controls on the characteristics of the red deer resource are strong. Wide spatial variations exist both in deer population densities and in stag weights. Considerable difficulties arise in regard to the availability of comprehensive population and weight data, but despite these difficulties certain areas, particularly in the borderlands between Inverness‐shire and Ross‐shire, stand out as the most productive deer areas. 相似文献
59.
David Jarvis Philip Dunham 《Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie = Journal of economic and social geography = Revue de géographie économique et humaine = Zeitschrift für ?konomische und soziale Geographie = Revista de geografía económica y social》2003,94(2):246-257
Recent research attributes rural industrialisation to the enhanced competitive performance of rural small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). Central to much of this work has been a desire to acknowledge empirical diversity in business behaviour and performance between different rural spaces. Drawing on the tenets of critical realism the authors develop a conceptual framework which permits the diversity of behaviour exhibited by rural SMEs to be more fully recognised and understood. This highlights the role of generic ‘structural’ influences on the performance of rural enterprises, yet emphasises the need to investigate the precise ‘local’ conditions through which these mechanisms are mediated and experienced. In this way, the form of competitive behaviour exhibited by rural SMEs is posited as an outcome of the interplay of structural influences (or mechanisms) and the unique circumstances (or contingent conditions) prevailing at the level of the individual enterprise. 相似文献
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