县域主体功能区划分研究——以广东省云安县为例

采用GIS,以云安县为例,以100m×100m格网作为评价单元,根据格网内的环境特征,选用对区域开发建设影响较大的自然生态、生态服务、灾害风险等作为生态敏感性评价条件,约束区域的发展;在分析经济社会发展空间格局的基础上,采用资源承载力、社会支撑力、经济发展力、集聚辐射力、区位支撑力和外部推动力综合评价了经济社会综合发展潜力,作为区域发展的推动力,综合考虑生态敏感性和社会经济综合发展力,划分了主体功能区,并分析了各区的发展方向主要功能和管制措施。     

物联网在文化遗产保护领域应用的关键——测控技术

各种类型的传感器是探测和获取外界信息的重要手段,是物联网的重要感知器件,因此测控技术成为物联网的核心基础技术。本研究首先介绍了测控技术与物联网的基本概念和关系;然后通过分析测控技术对文化遗产保护的重要性和文化遗产保护与发展面临着的巨大挑战,提出基于物联网的文化遗产保护的多项关键测控技术;最后结合测控技术在文化遗产保护的典型应用,给出了关于文化遗产保护领域物联网建设的若干建议。     

Iran–US Public Health Cooperative Organization (PHCO): Education,Healthcare, and Health Services in the Southwest of Iran (Fars), 1950–60

Fars is among the largest provinces of Iran that received the most technical assistance from the American economic delegation in the 1950s. After settling in the province and during ten years of activity, the American delegation provided technical assistance in the fields of health engineering, health education, preventive medicine, nursing, medical services, and medical education. This paper explains how the technical assistance of US personnel contributed to the general health of the Fars province. The findings of this research show that after the formation of the Public Health Cooperative Organization (PHCO) in 1950, not only did most of the cities and villages of this province began to enjoy safe drinking water, but also public health improved. Additionally, the birth of children with disabilities and the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and trachoma declined by means of preventive medicine centers and health education.     

文物的赋存环境及其预防性保护问题

我国是世界上历史最悠久的古国之一,拥有为数众多的具有历史、科学、社会及经济价值的文物。本研究尝试综述了从文物与其赋存环境关系的角度,将文物赋存环境分为全曝露自然环境、半曝露自然环境及人工营造环境,通过分析赋存环境对文物的影响,探讨文物赋存环境的转化过程,提出不同环境条件下文物的预防性保护问题。     

《馆藏文物防震规范》关键技术——防震安全设计研究

《馆藏文物防震规范》WW/T 0069-2015,基于馆藏文物防震安全提出馆舍、展陈和文物全系统防震安全理念、设计方法和具体措施。本研究针对馆藏文物防震设计方法、适用范围、展柜及文物安全性判别等关键技术问题展开研究。首先,提出了"地震波+馆舍+展柜+文物"的全过程全系统防震设计理念;其次,针对浮放展柜及文物,进行地震作用下安全性分析研究;第三,与Getty博物馆研究成果对比,验证本研究理论的正确性与可靠性。分析得出:文物防震安全与文物高宽比、支撑接触面摩擦系数、安放处加速度峰值等因素有关;引入了抗滑动安全系数和抗倾覆安全系数进行设计,可充分保证文物安全性。     

Engaging China’s new foreign policy in the South Pacific

China’s declared foreign policy of ‘non-interference’ is contradicted by its actions in recent times. Beyond activities in the East and South China Seas, the involvement of China in negotiations on the Korean Peninsula, the evacuation of Chinese citizens from various crises, and the deployment of Chinese combat troops to peacekeeping missions in Africa have indicated China’s growing interests in the shape of world affairs, coinciding with a growing economic and military capacity to influence them. Much attention has been given to the potential consequences of great-power competition between the USA and China, but little focus has been given to the impact these trends may have in the outlying regions of Chinese foreign policy. One such place is Melanesia in the South Pacific—a subregion where a small influence from a Chinese perspective can have a significant impact on Pacific Island Countries. This article postulates that, over time, there is potential for the consequences of Chinese interests to lead to accidental friction, and suggests that this risk can be mitigated through increased cooperation.     

“大遗址”保护与利用相关研究述评

随着国家对"大遗址"保护的高度重视和相关实践的开展,近年来与"大遗址"保护相关的研究激增,成果日丰。主要集中在"大遗址"保护与展示利用基本概念和理论探讨、文化和社会价值阐释、保护利用思路和实践总结,以及对典型遗址、重点案例的分析研究方面。在广泛搜寻、系统整理的基础上,就"大遗址"保护理论与实践中的关键问题展开述评,提出"过程跟踪"对于推进大遗址保护相关理论研究与实践工作的重要性。     

Restructuring Beijing's Social Space: Observations on the Olympic Games in 2008

Two American geographers comment on the preceding analysis of restructuring of Beijing's social space (Feng et al., 2007) by presenting observations on the city's Olympic Games, forthcoming in the summer of 2008. The authors focus on some of the more salient geographical impacts stemming from construction, relocation, and related measures undertaken by the authorities to accommodate the event. Included in the paper are sections on environmental concerns (particularly air pollution), infrastructure (water supply, automobile traffic, and mass transit), and relocation and displacement of residents (particularly of migrants and other disadvantaged segments of the population). Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: I31, O15, O18, P20. 2 figures, 2 tables, 44 references.