Beyond Hollywood: Enhancing Heritage with the ‘Orphan’ Film

Global discussions relating to heritage preservation, with their traditional focus upon architecture, archaeological sites, and landscape, often overlook and, at times, even devalue the role of the moving image. The last century witnessed the emergence and development of moving image preservation practice, which largely remains a separate vocation with a unique agenda and approach. With a case study of historical conservation and presentation in San Antonio, Texas, this paper argues for greater dialogue and collaboration between moving image archivists and traditional heritage preservation practitioners. Creative use of archival media offers unparalleled opportunities to illustrate and explore the development and historical trajectory of heritage sites, the visitors to them and, most importantly, the local communities that participate in and facilitate the evolution of this heritage.     

The self under domination: a dialogue between Nandy’s The intimate enemy and Dangarembga’s Nervous conditions

This article analyses two different endeavours to understand the effects of domination on the self as well as the tortuous ways by which emancipation is sought. One example is taken from Ashis Nandy’s work The Intimate Enemy (1983), the other from Tsitsi Dangarembga’s novel Nervous Conditions (1988). It is argued that domination deeply scars the human psyche so that the successful pursuit of the political emancipation of oppressed individuals and collectives depends on how the abhorred reality of oppression is dealt with, not only externally but – mainly – internally. In this vein, political emancipation consists of a politics of identification in that it must address both collective action towards freedom and an inner reconstruction of a vilified and downgraded self.     

宁波“小白礁Ⅰ号”船体病害调查和现状评估

宁波"小白礁Ⅰ号"清代沉船位于浙江宁波象山石浦北渔山岛海域,于2014年发掘出水。经过长期的水下埋藏,"小白礁Ⅰ号"残存船体构件遭受多种病害破坏,亟需开展保护修复。通过对"小白礁Ⅰ号"船体构件的全面调查,并采样进行了树种、含水率、形貌、化学组分、可溶盐及微生物等多方面的分析,得知残存船体大部分保存状况较好,但不同部位保存状况差别较大,病害类型多样。相关分析和评估工作为船体后续保护处理提供了依据。     

Physical Characterization,Microstructural Evaluation,and Condition Assessment of Ancient Ahlat Tombstones in the Seljukian Cemetery of Ahlat (Turkey)

A typical Seljukian town of Ahlat, located between the north-western shores of the Lake Van and the Nemrud and Suphan volcanoes of the Eastern Turkey is hosting rich and colorful cultural heritage sites. Among these, famous Seljukian Cemetery is a major archeological district with monumental tombstones (stelae). Excessive deterioration, erosion and lichen colonization can be observed in these cultural artifacts. The main objective of this study is the investigation of stones’ physical characterization and evaluation of the microstructural features. A degradation model was outlined starting with the capillary water uptake from the bottom section and lichen colonization starting from the top and covering these tombstones upto their mid sections. This article provides some information about the historical town of Ahlat and its tombstones. Some physical and microstructural characterization of the gravestones and the results of chemical and physical analysis are also presented along with some recommendations.     

徽州文书遗存的原因

徽州文书是20世纪50年代以后大规模发现的一种民间社会档案,徽州境内的宗族意识和观念、契约意识和理念、收藏爱好和习惯、良好的保存条件和环境、稳定的社会和极少战乱的历史是其遗存的原因.     

公务员培训效果评估的理论基础和研究现状分析

任何培训效果评估体系的构建,必须以一定的理论依据或假设为前提,即使从实践经验中升华的培训评估体系,也是在一定的理论指导下形成和发展起来的。因此,尝试探讨适合我国公务员培训效果评估体系的理论基础,尽快确立一种有效的适合我国特色的公务员培训效果评估体系,并有效付诸实施,已成为提高公务员能力与建设效能、廉洁的服务型政府的必然要求。     

论“不改变原状原则”的本质意义——兼论文物保护科学的文理交叉性

物保护是一门新兴的理交叉并重的综合性学科,其内容是多方面的,对物进行保护时的方法也不是唯一的,可以有多种选择,这就需要对物保护原则有深入的理解。本从考古学、博物馆学的本质出发,论述了不改变原状原则的本质意义,也只有从本质上认识和理解不改变原状原则,才能在具体的物保护实践中自觉、灵活地运用。     

我国地下空间权法律制度的建立与完善

城市土地资源随着当今社会发展日显稀缺和珍贵,地下空间日益成为人们生活拓展的新领域。我国《物权法》虽然明确规定了地下空间的用益物权性质,但与其开发利用的发展实践相联系,目前在立法上尚存在诸多的漏洞。本文从地下空间权作为物权的合理性出发,就如何建立与完善其相关的法律制度进行初步探究。     

古书画损毁机理初探

通过对古书画损毁机理加以分析,认为光和热和老化作用,酸性物质的降解作用和霉菌的污染是古书画损毁的主要原因;颜料的老化与变性,明矾在装潢的使用及人为因素损坏是古书画损毁的重要因素,建议通过控制保存环境,改进修复方法对古书画进行有效保护。