WHAT CONDITION OUR CONDITION IS IN

In Humanism in Intercultural Perspective, editors Jörn Rüsen and Henner Laass outline their project of renewing the foundations of the notion of “humanism.” They collect a large variety of contributions they hope will be conducive to this aim. Yet the architecture of the project leaves open a long list of conceptual problems, concerning in particular: the integration of cultural diversity into humanism; the relationship between humanism and the political; the way in which normativity is incorporated into humanism; and the question as to the place of historicity in the human condition. An extended discussion of Elisio Macamo's, Dipesh Chakrabarty's, and Friedrich Wilhelm Graf's contributions to the volume serves to further elucidate these problems and to explore ways in which they might possibly be solved.     

田螺山遗址古菱角埋藏环境调查与保护对策的初步研究

本文运用多种化学分析方法分析了浙江省田螺山遗址的地层土壤和地下水环境,得出了不同地层中主要元素的分布规律：再对古菱角外壳遗存和现代菱角外壳进行扫描电镜和元素分析,总结古菱角经长期埋藏后,外壳结构和化学元素的变化规律：最后初步探索古菱角类植物遗存的科技保护时策。     

Modelling the heritage world: Economic,legal and political considerations

Abstract

The economic literature on heritage has primarily analysed the impact of building preservation on real‐estate values and community redevelopment. Recently, economists have expanded their study on heritage to include everything from historic buildings and antiques to museums and monuments. However, this research ignores the political and legal characteristics of heritage and is used primarily to justify government expenditures on heritage. The economic study of heritage should include a conceptual framework to explain the process through which certain artefacts acquire historic significance and value. This framework would provide guidance to establish which economic agents form part of the heritage world and what incentives guide them to join it. With this framework in place., we can evaluate how the tools used by these agents to obtain their own goals affect the provision of historic resources.     

Systematic continuous heritage recording in the field

Abstract

This paper is related to historic buildings and sites which represent a physical cultural environment most tangibly and also represent a majority of all the listed cultural heritage in all countries. The paper is particularly concerned with various techniques of recording information about the built heritage. This is commonly regarded as a one‐off record by field observation, but the author makes a case for recording to be a continuous process. Recording is not simply the first activity in the historic preservation process but an integral part of all phases. Despite the difficulty of defining objectives and evaluating results experience with the built heritage of the Czech Republic suggests that recording should be an on‐going, flexible and integral part of the conservation process. It is best carried out largely by recorders working within the Conservation Office.     

Negro problems in tropical Africa: Reviews of recent books

Changes in Scottish planning since the 1960s are discussed, especially the greater involvement of central government and increased consultation with the public. Steady pressure from the economic crisis and from technological change has limited the scope of the regions in planning though they retain a strategic role.     

论金融危机背景下房地产和谐发展的市场导向和相关条件

由美国金融危机引发的全球金融危机和经济衰退对我国房地产业发展带来了较大的冲击和影响,我国房地产业的政策环境和市场环境由此也发生了相应的变化。根据新形势,我国政府进一步明确了房地产业发展的政策导向,并结合市场的复苏提供了相应的对策措施,通过投资信贷市场和土地增量适时投放,来确保房地产业的“可持续发展”。     

由“乾隆大阅甲”的修复谈文物的修复原则

本文针对在“乾隆大阅甲”修复过程中所涉及到的种种问题进行了详细地分析和论述,深入探讨了对文物修复原则的理解,同时,列举实例阐明国内、外的文物修复惯例和要求。在遵循文物保护的基本原则———“不改变文物原状”的前提下,制定出修复方案,得到了满意的修复效果。最后,在理论探讨与实际修复的基础上,得出这样一个结论:要综合考虑所修文物的时代、文化背景和传统习惯等,并结合现代科学技术与手段,具体问题具体分析,目的是体现文物的三个价值。对于修复标准来讲,是没有绝对和唯一的,一件文物的修复只有最适宜的方案,而无标准方案。     

福州会展旅游发展条件及战略决策研究

发展会展旅游能为旅游城市带来综合效益。福州具备发展会展旅游的条件,应充分发挥地域优势,注重战略决策的研究,把福州市打造成亚太地区海峡西岸国际会展旅游城市。     

关于博物馆环境的讨论

博物馆环境包括博物馆库房环境和展厅环境。环境选择的标准,既要有利于藏品也要有利于观众和研究人员。全文从博物馆内温湿度、照明、大气污染、生物侵害等方面着手,对博物馆环境的影响因素进行分析并提出相应对策。     

清律保护文物述评

本文对清朝统治者运用法律手段保护当时文物古迹的规定和措施进行了系统阐述,并在此基础上对其加以评论,指出了清律保护文牛勺古迹的特性及其积极历史意义和不足之处,期于对今天加强文物保护有所借鉴作用。