Visible Archaeological Remains in Towns and Parks

This paper relates a specific and professional understanding of the nature of archaeological sites to management needs and approaches. It focuses on how the nature of the resource itself relates to a system of valuation, conservation and preservation. The perspective taken is that of the contribution of landscape planning to the development of tourism and heritage management. One of the central aims is to explain the visual values of archaeological remains in the landscape, relating them to the different measures of preservation available for archaeological sites. Examples are included from Latvia and other European countries.     

Collective Amnesia and the Mediation of Painful Pasts: the representation of France in the Second World War

This paper describes research that was designed to examine the assertion that historic designation of properties, under the heritage legislation in Canada's largest province, has a negative impact on the values of those properties. The actual selling price of subject properties was used to establish their value history trends, which were then compared to ambient market trends within the same communities. Almost 3,000 properties in twentyfour communities were investigated, in what is believed to be the largest study of its kind ever undertaken in North America. It was found that heritage designation could not be shown to have a negative impact. In fact there appears to be a distinct and generally robust market in designated heritage properties. They generally perform well in the market, with 74% doing average or better than average.The rate of sale among designated properties is as good or better than the ambient market trends and the values of heritage properties tend to be resistant to downturns in the general market.     

Regional cultural heritage versus national heritage in Scania's disputed national landscape

This article argues that the official landscape heritage in Sweden is formed in an interplay between regional and national discourses, and that the national ideology during the last century has promoted the preservation of stereotyped landscapes that partly ignores the conditions under which these landscapes were actually formed. This tends to naturalise the landscape, often cleansing it of human action and thereby generating a notion of an innate and given national landscape. To illustrate this, the landscape of the province of Skåne in southernmost Sweden is discussed from a heritage perspective. This province (which was Danish up to 1658) has a landscape characterised by its openness and contrasting to the emblematic Swedish cultural landscape of forests and small hamlets. A conclusion is that Skåne's landscape heritage runs the risk of being alienated when it is valued from a national criterion, and that a critical questioning of official heritage practice is therefore needed.     

中外滑雪旅游的比较研究

本文就滑雪旅游历史进程、自然地理条件、滑雪地与滑雪场建设、客源市场状况等方面进行中外对比,旨在促进我国滑雪旅游业稳步、持续地发展。     

文物保护用水溶性氨基树脂的研制

以三聚氰胺、多聚甲醛、尿素、甲醇及聚乙二醇为原料,合成了高分子材料－水溶性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂。本文叙述了该树脂的合成工艺和反应原理及在文物保持应用上的可行性,讨论了反应原料的配比、反应温度、体系的PH值及改性剂聚乙二醇的用量对树脂性能的影响。     

The Influence of Soil Moisture,Temperature and Oxygen on the Oxic Decay of Organic Archaeological Deposits

The sensitivity of organic‐rich archaeological layers at Bryggen in Bergen, Norway, to changes in soil temperatures, water contents and oxygen concentrations is investigated. This is done by linking measurements of oxic decay at varying temperatures and water contents with on‐site monitoring data using a one‐pool decomposition model. The results show that the model can be used to elucidate the current in situ decay and to evaluate where and when the decay takes place. Future investigations need to include long‐term incubation experiments and decay studies at zero or very low oxygen contents in order to improve the robustness of predictions.     

高句丽、百济遗民关联问题研究的现状与展望

7世纪中叶,唐朝与朝鲜半岛的新罗国联合,相继灭亡朝鲜半岛的另外两个国家———百济和高句丽。与此同时,数以千计的朝鲜半岛遗民因各种原因被迫来到唐朝。迄今为止,学界对来唐的高句丽、百济遗民的具体数字并无定论;遗民的流向和安置也是众说纷纭。本文通过探讨国内外学界对高句丽、百济遗民的人数、流入地、安置地域分布等研究现状,指出其中的不足和应当侧重关注的问题,并阐述自己的观点。认为应注重地方志资料的搜集,了解最新研究动态,加强与国际学术界的交流,并转换角度,使高句丽、百济遗民关联问题的研究走向深入。     

论中国信息化的路径选择

十六大针对我国国情以及世界信息化的现实。提出了以信息化带动工业化的新型工业化道路。我国是在工业化尚未完成的条件下推进信息化的,要实现信息化带动工业化的目标,笔认为必须了解并正视中国信息化的初始条件,例如,生产力水平落后且呈现多层次性、产业结构不合理且第三产业的比例偏小、经济制度和经济体制亟待变迁、化变革不到位、政策法规不完善、教育水平低等。努力避免由于这些初始条件引起的路径依赖而产生的锁定。笔认为,为了避免锁定,作为政府应提高认识,关注长远与差别;重视发挥市场的主导作用;突出重点,发挥比较优势;扬长避短,处理好发展高新技术产业和传统产业的关系,资金技术密集型产业和劳动密集型产业的关系,信息技术的引进与开发的关系,只有这样才能使我国信息化进程顺利进行。     

会展旅游发展研究

会展旅游在区域和城市经济发展中具有重要作用,它是区域和城市经济发展的助推器,区域和城市形象的塑造器与显示器,区域和城市相关产业的辐射器,区域和城市就业人员的接收器等。但它的健康发展需要一定的条件,包括优越的地理位置、便利的交通条件、发达的区域和城市经济、良好的会展设施、政府的支持和正确引导等。对其开发和管理要从条件分析、软硬件建设、人才培养、名牌培育、管理机构的建立、宣传促销等方面入手。     

上海社区文化建设发展机制研究

本文以交换论为指导,从"利益对等交换"的角度剖析和构建了社区文化建设中的种种互动机制,进而立足于我国国情从整体上对当前上海社区文化建设层次分明的互动网络进行了客观的分析和评价,并对21世纪上海国际大都市社区文化建设机制发展方向提出了若干设想。